强震作用下土石坝易损性快速精准分析的CIHA方法

强震作用下土石坝极易出现失稳破坏,从而造成人员伤亡和较大的社会经济损失.由于地震的不确定性,强震作用下土石坝失稳分析通常采用失稳概率表示,目前常用方法是地震易损性分析方法,主要有云图法和增量动力分析(incremental dynamic analysis,IDA)两种方法.IDA方法计算结果准确,但计算效率低,云图法计算效率虽高,但计算精度无法得到有效保证.基于上述问题,提出了一种基于云图法和IDA方法的地震易损性快速精准分析方法(CIHA,cloud-IDA hybrid approach).CIHA方法可兼顾计算效率和计算精度,该方法基于云图法的对数线性回归假设,通过非线性时程分析,并对地震波进行一次放缩来计算相应损伤指标下的地震动强度值,利用地震动强度值得到的均值和方差生成土石坝在各个损伤等级下的易损性曲线.通过对Lower San Fernando土石坝的地震易损性分析,将所提CIHA方法与IDA方法的计算结果进行了对比.结果表明,在计算精度方面,CIHA方法可以获得与IDA方法相近的结果,在计算效率方面,CIHA方法相比IDA方法计算效率有显著提高.

Preparation of cinnamic hydroxamic acid collector and study on flotation characteristics and mechanism of scheelite

In this paper,using methyl cinnamate as raw material,the new cinnamic hydroxamic acid collector(CIHA)was synthesized by the hydroxylamine method.The collector performance of hydroxamic acid was investigated for scheelite and gangue calcite,and the flotation separation test of scheelite and calcite was carried out with CIHA as the collector.The interaction mechanism between hydroxamic acid and scheelite minerals has also been investigated through zeta potential,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)experiments,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)experiments,and density functional theory(DFT)calculation.The single mineral flotation test and artificially mixed ore showed that CIHA had an excellent collection effect and selectivity.Zeta potential,FTIR,and XPS showed that CIHA was adsorbed on the scheelite surface by strong chemical adsorption.The active group of CIHA was analyzed through quantum chemical calculation.It was speculated that C=O and N-O bonds could synthesize a five-membered chelated hydroxamic acid group with Ca element chelate on scheelite surface,changing hydrophobicity and making it more likely to emerge from the pulp.

絮凝剂对污泥脱水性能的改善

指出好氧强曝气后污泥的沉降性能,并着重以APAM、CPAM和ciba7635三种絮凝剂对剩余污泥的SV值和比阻值进行了考察,最终在此基础上分析了每一种絮凝剂絮凝机理和絮凝能力差别的原因。研究分别指出了每一种絮凝剂的最佳投药量。