P15^(INK4b/MTS2)对人肝癌细胞增殖的影响及其机理的初步分析

利用自行构建的稳定高表达Ｐ１５ＩＮＫ４Ｂ的人肝癌细胞，研究了抑癌基因Ｐ１５在细胞增殖中的作用．首先将抑癌基因 Ｐ１５的 ｃＤＮＡ构建到高效真核表达的质粒载体 ｐＸＪ４１－ｎｅｏ中的 ＥｃｏＲＩ／ＸｈｏＩ位点，构建成 Ｐ１５真核表达质粒 ｐＸＪＰ１５．通过脂质体法将 ｐＸＪＰ１５质粒转染人肝癌细胞ＳＭＭＣ－７７２１，进一步用 Ｇ－４１８筛选，获得了稳定高表达Ｐ１５的人肝癌细胞模型ＳＨＴ及相应的表达空载体的对照细胞模型ＳＶＸＪ．通过Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ，Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ分子杂交分析，表明ＳＨＴ细胞中Ｐ１５基因表达和蛋白水平都明显高于对照组细胞，证实成功地建立了Ｐ１５高表达的人肝癌细胞模型，与对照组相比，Ｐ１５高表达的ＳＨＴ１细胞的增殖受到抑制，流式细胞光度术和ＭＩ值测定表明Ｐ１５阻抑细胞由Ｇ１期向Ｓ期和由Ｇ２期向Ｍ期的转换．Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ免疫印迹分析结果表明，癌基因ｃ－ｍｙｃ，ｃ－ｆｏｓ的蛋白水平表达下降可能是Ｐ１５抑制细胞增殖的分子机理之一。

Effect of P145^(INK4b/MTS2) on the proliferation of human hepatoma cells SMMC-7721

The full length cDNA coding for P15 INK4b, which is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, was cloned to plasmid PXJ41-neo (Eco R I IXho 1 site) and the new constructed plasmid pXJp15 was obtained. pXJp15 was transferred into the human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells by lipofectine reagent. After G418 selection, a series of cell lines stably expressing high levels of P15 (named SHT) and the clone containing vector PXJ41-neo only (named SVXJ) were obtained by Northern and Western analysis. The results showed that the proliferation of SHT cells is inhibited compared with that of SVXJ cells. Cell cycle analysis indicated that overexpressing of P15 inhibited the growth of SHT cells by decreasing progrssion of cells from G1 to S and G2 to M phases. The levels of c-Myc and c-Fos were obviously decreased in SHT cells compared with control cells by Western blotting. The decreased expression of oncogene may be one of the molecular mechanisms of the effect of P15 on the proliferation of in SHT cells.