The addition of simple substrates could affect the microbial respiration in soils. This substrate-induced respiration is widely used to estimate the soil microbial biomass, but little attention has been paid to its in...The addition of simple substrates could affect the microbial respiration in soils. This substrate-induced respiration is widely used to estimate the soil microbial biomass, but little attention has been paid to its influence on the changes of community-level physiological profiles. In this study, the process of microbial communities responding to the added substrate using sole-carbon-source utilization （BIOLOG） was investigated. BIOLOG is biased toward fast-growing bacteria; this advantage was taken to detect the prompt response of the active microbial communities to the added substrate. Four soil samples from agricultural fields adjacent to heavy metal mines were amended with L-arginine, citric acid, or D-glucose. Substrate amendments could, generally, not only increase the metabolic activity of the microbial communities, but also change the metabolic diverse patterns compared with no-substrate control. By tracking the process, it was found that the variance between substrate-induced treatment and control fluctuated greatly during the incubation course, and the influences of these three substrates were different. In addition, the application of these induced changes to discriminate soil microbial communities was tested. The distance among all samples was greatly increased, which further showed the functional variance among microbial communities in soils. This can be very useful in the discrimination of microbial communities even with high similarity.展开更多
目的探讨高温需要蛋白A(htrA)和酪蛋白裂解酶P(clpP)单基因缺失对变异链球菌铁代谢的影响。方法采用浊度法测定变异链球菌标准株、htrA缺陷株和clpP缺陷株在0.1、0.2及0.3mmol/L铁限制条件培养基中培养24h的吸光度(A)值,并测定加入外源...目的探讨高温需要蛋白A(htrA)和酪蛋白裂解酶P(clpP)单基因缺失对变异链球菌铁代谢的影响。方法采用浊度法测定变异链球菌标准株、htrA缺陷株和clpP缺陷株在0.1、0.2及0.3mmol/L铁限制条件培养基中培养24h的吸光度(A)值,并测定加入外源性铁或标准株分别与2种缺陷株在0.3mmol/L铁限制培养基中混合培养24h后的A值。结果与标准株相比,htrA缺陷株在浓度0.3mmol/L时A值差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);clpP缺陷株在0.2mmol/L时A值差异即有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且其值随铁螯合剂浓度的增加而减小。加入FeSO4培养24h,htrA缺陷株与标准株A值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);clpP缺陷株的A值低于标准株(1.002±0.014 vs 1.325±0.010,P<0.05)。与标准株按1∶1比例混合培养24h,htrA缺陷株与其单独生长时的A值的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);clpP缺陷株的A值高于其单独培养时的A值(10.878±0.005 vs 0.664±0.006),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 htrA和clpP基因分别在一定程度上影响变异链球菌的铁代谢。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30470289,30670039).
文摘The addition of simple substrates could affect the microbial respiration in soils. This substrate-induced respiration is widely used to estimate the soil microbial biomass, but little attention has been paid to its influence on the changes of community-level physiological profiles. In this study, the process of microbial communities responding to the added substrate using sole-carbon-source utilization （BIOLOG） was investigated. BIOLOG is biased toward fast-growing bacteria; this advantage was taken to detect the prompt response of the active microbial communities to the added substrate. Four soil samples from agricultural fields adjacent to heavy metal mines were amended with L-arginine, citric acid, or D-glucose. Substrate amendments could, generally, not only increase the metabolic activity of the microbial communities, but also change the metabolic diverse patterns compared with no-substrate control. By tracking the process, it was found that the variance between substrate-induced treatment and control fluctuated greatly during the incubation course, and the influences of these three substrates were different. In addition, the application of these induced changes to discriminate soil microbial communities was tested. The distance among all samples was greatly increased, which further showed the functional variance among microbial communities in soils. This can be very useful in the discrimination of microbial communities even with high similarity.
文摘目的探讨高温需要蛋白A(htrA)和酪蛋白裂解酶P(clpP)单基因缺失对变异链球菌铁代谢的影响。方法采用浊度法测定变异链球菌标准株、htrA缺陷株和clpP缺陷株在0.1、0.2及0.3mmol/L铁限制条件培养基中培养24h的吸光度(A)值,并测定加入外源性铁或标准株分别与2种缺陷株在0.3mmol/L铁限制培养基中混合培养24h后的A值。结果与标准株相比,htrA缺陷株在浓度0.3mmol/L时A值差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);clpP缺陷株在0.2mmol/L时A值差异即有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且其值随铁螯合剂浓度的增加而减小。加入FeSO4培养24h,htrA缺陷株与标准株A值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);clpP缺陷株的A值低于标准株(1.002±0.014 vs 1.325±0.010,P<0.05)。与标准株按1∶1比例混合培养24h,htrA缺陷株与其单独生长时的A值的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);clpP缺陷株的A值高于其单独培养时的A值(10.878±0.005 vs 0.664±0.006),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 htrA和clpP基因分别在一定程度上影响变异链球菌的铁代谢。
