Radiation effects on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor（CMOS） active pixel sensors（APS） induced by proton and γ-ray are presented. The samples are manufactured with the standards of 0.35 μm CMOS technology....Radiation effects on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor（CMOS） active pixel sensors（APS） induced by proton and γ-ray are presented. The samples are manufactured with the standards of 0.35 μm CMOS technology. Two samples have been irradiated un-biased by 23 MeV protons with fluences of 1.43 × 10^11 protons/cm^2 and 2.14 × 10^11 protons/cm-2,respectively, while another sample has been exposed un-biased to 65 krad（Si） ^60Co γ-ray. The influences of radiation on the dark current, fixed-pattern noise under illumination, quantum efficiency, and conversion gain of the samples are investigated. The dark current, which increases drastically, is obtained by the theory based on thermal generation and the trap induced upon the irradiation. Both γ-ray and proton irradiation increase the non-uniformity of the signal, but the nonuniformity induced by protons is even worse. The degradation mechanisms of CMOS APS image sensors are analyzed,especially for the interaction induced by proton displacement damage and total ion dose（TID） damage.展开更多
磁场是太阳物理的第1观测量,当前太阳磁场观测研究正迈向大视场、高时空分辨率、高偏振测量精度以及空间观测的时代.中国首颗太阳观测卫星-先进天基太阳天文台(ASO-S)也配置了具有高时空分辨率、高磁场灵敏度的全日面矢量磁像仪(FMG)载...磁场是太阳物理的第1观测量,当前太阳磁场观测研究正迈向大视场、高时空分辨率、高偏振测量精度以及空间观测的时代.中国首颗太阳观测卫星-先进天基太阳天文台(ASO-S)也配置了具有高时空分辨率、高磁场灵敏度的全日面矢量磁像仪(FMG)载荷,针对FMG载荷的需求,讨论了大面阵、高帧频互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)图像传感器应用于太阳磁场观测的可行性.首先,基于滤光器型太阳磁像仪观测的原理,比较分析了目前CMOS图像传感器(可用的或是可选的两种快门模式)的特点,指出全局快门类型更适合FMG;其次搭建了CMOS传感器实验室测试系统,测量了CMOS图像传感器的像素增益及其分布规律;最后在怀柔太阳观测基地的全日面太阳望远镜上开展了实测验证,获得预期成果.在这些研究基础上,形成了FMG载荷探测器选型方向.展开更多
为解决在2.5 V供电下的LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling)驱动器处理1.2 V数字信号时,由于传统电平转换电路性能较差,且易产生误码的问题,设计了一款应用于CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)图像传感器芯片的LVDS...为解决在2.5 V供电下的LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling)驱动器处理1.2 V数字信号时,由于传统电平转换电路性能较差,且易产生误码的问题,设计了一款应用于CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)图像传感器芯片的LVDS接口电路,该芯片中数字电路采用1.2 V供电,LVDS驱动器使用2.5 V供电。笔者提出两种电平转换电路方案,用于解决该问题。方案1将1.2 V数字信号进行电平转换,再使用D触发器对转换后的信号进行采样,从而避免误码的产生;方案2使用迟滞比较器作为电平转换电路。设计采用Tower Jazz 65 nm CMOS工艺进行流片验证。经过测试,两种方案均有效地解决了LVDS驱动器误码的问题。展开更多
基于等腰劈光学等倾干涉原理,利用CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)图像传感器,设计了一种可测量流体折射率微小变化的传感器系统。该系统使用具有高频率像素时钟的CMOS图像传感器对等腰劈中出射光...基于等腰劈光学等倾干涉原理,利用CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)图像传感器,设计了一种可测量流体折射率微小变化的传感器系统。该系统使用具有高频率像素时钟的CMOS图像传感器对等腰劈中出射光信号进行测量,将携带信息的光信号转换成电信号,再经过一块现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)芯片采集数字图像,通过极值计数法处理数据获得光学信息,从而计算流体折射率微变量。该传感器系统的理论测量精度达2.75×10^-6,可应用于大气测量和材料研究等领域。展开更多
为解决空间辐射环境引起的列并行单斜式模拟数字转换器(analog to digital converter,ADC)中斜坡信号范围不能动态校正的问题,提出一种用于CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)图像传感器的高精度抗辐...为解决空间辐射环境引起的列并行单斜式模拟数字转换器(analog to digital converter,ADC)中斜坡信号范围不能动态校正的问题,提出一种用于CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)图像传感器的高精度抗辐射自适应斜坡产生电路设计方法,并对该方法进行了理论分析和验证。仿真实验结果表明:通过dummy像元的设计可以实现输入到输出整个信号环路的闭环自适应负反馈调节;该斜坡产生电路能够在电离总剂量(total ionization dose,TID)效应影响情况下自动调整斜坡信号斜率,从而有效提高斜坡信号的精度。展开更多
基金Project supported the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11675259)the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant Nos.XBBS201316,2016-QNXZ-B-2,and 2016-QNXZ-B-8)Young Talent Training Project of Science and Technology,Xinjiang,China(Grant No.qn2015yx035)
文摘Radiation effects on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor（CMOS） active pixel sensors（APS） induced by proton and γ-ray are presented. The samples are manufactured with the standards of 0.35 μm CMOS technology. Two samples have been irradiated un-biased by 23 MeV protons with fluences of 1.43 × 10^11 protons/cm^2 and 2.14 × 10^11 protons/cm-2,respectively, while another sample has been exposed un-biased to 65 krad（Si） ^60Co γ-ray. The influences of radiation on the dark current, fixed-pattern noise under illumination, quantum efficiency, and conversion gain of the samples are investigated. The dark current, which increases drastically, is obtained by the theory based on thermal generation and the trap induced upon the irradiation. Both γ-ray and proton irradiation increase the non-uniformity of the signal, but the nonuniformity induced by protons is even worse. The degradation mechanisms of CMOS APS image sensors are analyzed,especially for the interaction induced by proton displacement damage and total ion dose（TID） damage.
文摘磁场是太阳物理的第1观测量,当前太阳磁场观测研究正迈向大视场、高时空分辨率、高偏振测量精度以及空间观测的时代.中国首颗太阳观测卫星-先进天基太阳天文台(ASO-S)也配置了具有高时空分辨率、高磁场灵敏度的全日面矢量磁像仪(FMG)载荷,针对FMG载荷的需求,讨论了大面阵、高帧频互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)图像传感器应用于太阳磁场观测的可行性.首先,基于滤光器型太阳磁像仪观测的原理,比较分析了目前CMOS图像传感器(可用的或是可选的两种快门模式)的特点,指出全局快门类型更适合FMG;其次搭建了CMOS传感器实验室测试系统,测量了CMOS图像传感器的像素增益及其分布规律;最后在怀柔太阳观测基地的全日面太阳望远镜上开展了实测验证,获得预期成果.在这些研究基础上,形成了FMG载荷探测器选型方向.
文摘为解决空间辐射环境引起的列并行单斜式模拟数字转换器(analog to digital converter,ADC)中斜坡信号范围不能动态校正的问题,提出一种用于CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)图像传感器的高精度抗辐射自适应斜坡产生电路设计方法,并对该方法进行了理论分析和验证。仿真实验结果表明:通过dummy像元的设计可以实现输入到输出整个信号环路的闭环自适应负反馈调节;该斜坡产生电路能够在电离总剂量(total ionization dose,TID)效应影响情况下自动调整斜坡信号斜率,从而有效提高斜坡信号的精度。
