[Object] This study was conducted to explore the genetic diversity and structure of the wild Repomucenus curvicornis inhabiting Liaoning Coast, China. [Method] The mitochondrial COⅠ gene and control region（CR） were...[Object] This study was conducted to explore the genetic diversity and structure of the wild Repomucenus curvicornis inhabiting Liaoning Coast, China. [Method] The mitochondrial COⅠ gene and control region（CR） were PCR amplified from the wild R. curvicornis populations from the Liaodong Bay（n=22） and the northern Yellow Sea（n=18）, sequenced and analyzed for genetic diversity. [Result] The contents of A, T, C and G of 624 bp COⅠ gene were 24.09%, 31.04%, 25.28%, and 19.59%, and those of 460 bp CR fragment were 32.96%, 32.80%, 14.86% and 19.38%, respectively. The total number of variable sites, average number of nucleotide differences（ k）, haplotype diversity（H） and nucleotide diversity（π） based on COⅠ gene were 38, 4.67,（0.96±0.02） and（0.007 5±0.004 2）, and those based on CR fragment were 26, 3.35,（0.97 ±0.02） and（0.007 3±0.004 3）, respectively. Based on mitochondrial COⅠ gene and CR, the genetic diversity of Liaodong Bay population was lower than that of the northern Yellow Sea population. The AMOVA analysis based on CR fragments revealed almost significant genetic divergence between the Liaodong Bay and the northern Yellow Sea populations, while there was no significant genetic divergence based on COⅠ gene. The results showed that CR and COⅠ gene are effective molecular markers for detecting the genetic diversity of R. curvicornis population, while CR is more reliable than COⅠ gene in detecting the genetic structure. [Conclusion] CR is an appropriate marker for genetic analysis of marine fish population.展开更多
为调查研究哈氏仿对虾浙江象山群体的种质资源、物种间的亲缘关系及遗传多样性状况,采用PCR扩增获得哈氏仿对虾线粒体DNA的16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段,分别对其进行序列比较和系统进化分析。16S r RNA基因片段的T、C、A和G的含量分别是35....为调查研究哈氏仿对虾浙江象山群体的种质资源、物种间的亲缘关系及遗传多样性状况,采用PCR扩增获得哈氏仿对虾线粒体DNA的16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段,分别对其进行序列比较和系统进化分析。16S r RNA基因片段的T、C、A和G的含量分别是35.76%、19.48%、26.74%和17.88%;COⅠ基因片段的T、C、A和G的含量分别是35.36%、12.68%、30.54%和21.43%;A+T含量显著高于G+C含量。16S rRNA基因片段长度为558 bp,共检测出1种单倍型,没有多态性位点;COⅠ基因片段长度为688 bp,共检测出7种单倍型,6个多态性位点。COⅠ基因片段比16S r RNA基因片段变异丰富,更适于哈氏仿对虾种群的遗传多样性分析。基于16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段的系统进化分析结果不太一致,结合形态学分析表明,哈氏仿对虾是仿对虾属独立的分支,与细巧仿对虾和亨氏仿对虾种类亲缘关系较近。根据COⅠ基因片段的遗传距离推测出仿对虾属的大致分化时间发生在中新世末期至上新世早期。展开更多
以中国2个新发现鸡种资源金湖乌凤鸡、安义瓦灰鸡及地方鸡种狼山鸡为研究对象,利用DNA测序技术测定了线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ（cytochrome c oxidaseⅠ,COⅠ）基因序列,揭示2个新发现资源COⅠ基因的遗传多样性及其与地方鸡种的遗...以中国2个新发现鸡种资源金湖乌凤鸡、安义瓦灰鸡及地方鸡种狼山鸡为研究对象,利用DNA测序技术测定了线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ（cytochrome c oxidaseⅠ,COⅠ）基因序列,揭示2个新发现资源COⅠ基因的遗传多样性及其与地方鸡种的遗传关系。结果显示,选择的这段COⅠ基因序列在2个新发现资源和狼山鸡中有10个突变位点,为7个单倍型,其中有3个为特异性突变位点,5个特异性单倍型。金湖乌凤鸡、安义瓦灰鸡和狼山鸡群体内平均核苷酸多样度（Pi）分别为0.068%;0.051%和0.0369%,单倍型多样度（H）分别为0.4167、0.3030和0.9000。狼山鸡的遗传多样性大于2个新发现资源。3个地方鸡群体间的Kimura双参数遗传距离范围为-0.002~0.236;种间遗传距离小于种内遗传距离。结果表明,利用COⅠ这一特定基因的特定区段来做DNA条形编码的基础,进行不同鸡品种鉴定具有方便、快捷、经济、准确等优点,是可行和有效的。展开更多
以大骨鸡、安义瓦灰鸡和金湖乌凤鸡3个地方鸡种为研究对象，利用DNA测序技术测定了线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ（cytochrome c oxidaseⅠCOⅠ）基因序列，以揭示3个地方鸡种COⅠ基因的遗传多样性。结果表明，选择的这段COⅠ基因序列在...以大骨鸡、安义瓦灰鸡和金湖乌凤鸡3个地方鸡种为研究对象，利用DNA测序技术测定了线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ（cytochrome c oxidaseⅠCOⅠ）基因序列，以揭示3个地方鸡种COⅠ基因的遗传多样性。结果表明，选择的这段COⅠ基因序列在3个地方鸡种中有3个突变位点，为4个单倍型。大骨鸡、瓦灰鸡和金湖鸟凤鸡品种内平均多态性分别为0．15％，0．3072％，0．3073％。3个地方品种单倍型多样度范围为0．2222—0．5030，平均为0．3954。瓦灰鸡遗传多样性相对较丰富，大骨鸡相对较贫乏。3个鸡种群体间的Kimura双参数遗传距离范围为0．060～0．077；瓦灰鸡群体内的遗传距离最大，为0．089。3个品种的DNA分类和形态学分类基本一致，该基因可以探讨地方鸡种分类问题。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC1404400)The National Natural Science Foundation of China(31770458)
文摘[Object] This study was conducted to explore the genetic diversity and structure of the wild Repomucenus curvicornis inhabiting Liaoning Coast, China. [Method] The mitochondrial COⅠ gene and control region（CR） were PCR amplified from the wild R. curvicornis populations from the Liaodong Bay（n=22） and the northern Yellow Sea（n=18）, sequenced and analyzed for genetic diversity. [Result] The contents of A, T, C and G of 624 bp COⅠ gene were 24.09%, 31.04%, 25.28%, and 19.59%, and those of 460 bp CR fragment were 32.96%, 32.80%, 14.86% and 19.38%, respectively. The total number of variable sites, average number of nucleotide differences（ k）, haplotype diversity（H） and nucleotide diversity（π） based on COⅠ gene were 38, 4.67,（0.96±0.02） and（0.007 5±0.004 2）, and those based on CR fragment were 26, 3.35,（0.97 ±0.02） and（0.007 3±0.004 3）, respectively. Based on mitochondrial COⅠ gene and CR, the genetic diversity of Liaodong Bay population was lower than that of the northern Yellow Sea population. The AMOVA analysis based on CR fragments revealed almost significant genetic divergence between the Liaodong Bay and the northern Yellow Sea populations, while there was no significant genetic divergence based on COⅠ gene. The results showed that CR and COⅠ gene are effective molecular markers for detecting the genetic diversity of R. curvicornis population, while CR is more reliable than COⅠ gene in detecting the genetic structure. [Conclusion] CR is an appropriate marker for genetic analysis of marine fish population.
文摘为调查研究哈氏仿对虾浙江象山群体的种质资源、物种间的亲缘关系及遗传多样性状况,采用PCR扩增获得哈氏仿对虾线粒体DNA的16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段,分别对其进行序列比较和系统进化分析。16S r RNA基因片段的T、C、A和G的含量分别是35.76%、19.48%、26.74%和17.88%;COⅠ基因片段的T、C、A和G的含量分别是35.36%、12.68%、30.54%和21.43%;A+T含量显著高于G+C含量。16S rRNA基因片段长度为558 bp,共检测出1种单倍型,没有多态性位点;COⅠ基因片段长度为688 bp,共检测出7种单倍型,6个多态性位点。COⅠ基因片段比16S r RNA基因片段变异丰富,更适于哈氏仿对虾种群的遗传多样性分析。基于16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段的系统进化分析结果不太一致,结合形态学分析表明,哈氏仿对虾是仿对虾属独立的分支,与细巧仿对虾和亨氏仿对虾种类亲缘关系较近。根据COⅠ基因片段的遗传距离推测出仿对虾属的大致分化时间发生在中新世末期至上新世早期。
文摘以中国2个新发现鸡种资源金湖乌凤鸡、安义瓦灰鸡及地方鸡种狼山鸡为研究对象,利用DNA测序技术测定了线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ（cytochrome c oxidaseⅠ,COⅠ）基因序列,揭示2个新发现资源COⅠ基因的遗传多样性及其与地方鸡种的遗传关系。结果显示,选择的这段COⅠ基因序列在2个新发现资源和狼山鸡中有10个突变位点,为7个单倍型,其中有3个为特异性突变位点,5个特异性单倍型。金湖乌凤鸡、安义瓦灰鸡和狼山鸡群体内平均核苷酸多样度（Pi）分别为0.068%;0.051%和0.0369%,单倍型多样度（H）分别为0.4167、0.3030和0.9000。狼山鸡的遗传多样性大于2个新发现资源。3个地方鸡群体间的Kimura双参数遗传距离范围为-0.002~0.236;种间遗传距离小于种内遗传距离。结果表明,利用COⅠ这一特定基因的特定区段来做DNA条形编码的基础,进行不同鸡品种鉴定具有方便、快捷、经济、准确等优点,是可行和有效的。
文摘以大骨鸡、安义瓦灰鸡和金湖乌凤鸡3个地方鸡种为研究对象，利用DNA测序技术测定了线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ（cytochrome c oxidaseⅠCOⅠ）基因序列，以揭示3个地方鸡种COⅠ基因的遗传多样性。结果表明，选择的这段COⅠ基因序列在3个地方鸡种中有3个突变位点，为4个单倍型。大骨鸡、瓦灰鸡和金湖鸟凤鸡品种内平均多态性分别为0．15％，0．3072％，0．3073％。3个地方品种单倍型多样度范围为0．2222—0．5030，平均为0．3954。瓦灰鸡遗传多样性相对较丰富，大骨鸡相对较贫乏。3个鸡种群体间的Kimura双参数遗传距离范围为0．060～0．077；瓦灰鸡群体内的遗传距离最大，为0．089。3个品种的DNA分类和形态学分类基本一致，该基因可以探讨地方鸡种分类问题。
文摘研究克隆了挂榜山小鲵COⅠ基因及D-loop区全长,结果显示挂榜山小鲵COⅠ基因及D-loop区全长分别为1 551 bp和803 bp.运用MEGA4.0软件P-distance法分别比较COⅠ基因及D-loop区小鲵科19个物种的遗传距离,结果显示挂榜山小鲵与小鲵属遗传距离比与小鲵科其它属物种的小,并且挂榜山小鲵与Zhang et al(2006)提交的中国小鲵相应序列的遗传距离几乎为0,构建了MP分子系统发生树也显示挂榜山小鲵与小鲵属同属一个分支,且与Zhang et al提交的中国小鲵聚为一小支.通过以上分析认为挂榜山小鲵属于小鲵科小鲵属,这与传统分类学方法一致.
