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光生物反应器内CO2传输与微藻固碳性能强化 被引量:8
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作者 胡自明 夏奡 +3 位作者 黄云 廖强 付乾 朱恂 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第10期3967-3974,共8页
CO_2气体可为微藻光合作用提供必需的碳源,CO_2在藻液中的混合、溶解及传输特性显著影响了微藻的生长固碳.在微藻光生物反应器中,气泡在藻液中的生长、脱离、聚并、上升等动力学行为主要由气体分布器决定.本文以气体分布器为研究对象,... CO_2气体可为微藻光合作用提供必需的碳源,CO_2在藻液中的混合、溶解及传输特性显著影响了微藻的生长固碳.在微藻光生物反应器中,气泡在藻液中的生长、脱离、聚并、上升等动力学行为主要由气体分布器决定.本文以气体分布器为研究对象,研究在不同孔径及孔间距下对15%(V/V)CO_2气体在悬浮液中的气泡行为、CO_2溶解与混合特性以及对微藻生长固碳的影响.结果表明:气泡上升速度随气体分布器孔径及孔间距的减小而减小,导致CO_2气泡在藻液中停留时间增加,强化了CO_2溶解传输,CO_2体积传质系数提高了143%,混合时间降低了24%,最终使微藻生物质浓度提高18.8%,固碳速率提高23.2%. 展开更多
关键词 气体分布器 孔尺寸 气泡 co2传递 微藻
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Mathematic Model of Unsteady Penetration Mass Transfer in Randomly Packed Hollow Fiber Membrane Module 被引量:2
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作者 张秀莉 张泽廷 +1 位作者 张卫东 郝欣 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第2期185-190,共6页
Based on the membrane-based absorption experiment of CO2 into water, shell-side flow distribution and mass transfer in a randomly packed hollow fiber module have been analyzed using subchannel model and unsteady penet... Based on the membrane-based absorption experiment of CO2 into water, shell-side flow distribution and mass transfer in a randomly packed hollow fiber module have been analyzed using subchannel model and unsteady penetration mass transfer theory. The cross section of module is subdivided into many small cells which contains only one hollow-fiber. The cross sectional area distribution of these cells is presented by the normal probability density distribution function. It has been obtained that there was a most serious non-ideal flow in shell side at moderate mean packing density, and the large amount of fluid flowed and transferred mass through a small number of large voids. Thus mass transfer process is dominated by the fluid through the larger void area. The mass transfer process in each cell is described by the unsteady penetration theory. The overall mass transfer coefficient equals to the probability addition of the mean mass transfer coefficient in each cell. The comparisons of the values calculated by the model established with the empirical correlations and the experimental data of this work have been done.The predicted overall mass transfer coefficients are in good agreement with experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 hollow fiber membrane module mass transfer membrane separation mathematic model
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