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钙基吸收剂CCCR法脱除CO_2的固定床过程实验研究 被引量:3
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作者 危日光 梅健 +2 位作者 高建强 陈鸿伟 王春波 《华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第5期77-81,共5页
为了系统研究煅烧气氛中CO2分压力、煅烧温度、水蒸汽及循环次数对碳酸化转化率X的综合影响,探究在不同工况下使转化率衰减的主导因素,通过自建固定床反应实验台,在多工况下进行了实验研究,并用氮吸附法测量吸收剂煅烧产物微观结构进行... 为了系统研究煅烧气氛中CO2分压力、煅烧温度、水蒸汽及循环次数对碳酸化转化率X的综合影响,探究在不同工况下使转化率衰减的主导因素,通过自建固定床反应实验台,在多工况下进行了实验研究,并用氮吸附法测量吸收剂煅烧产物微观结构进行分析。结果表明:850℃以上随煅烧温度的提高,碳酸化转化率X逐渐下降,高CO2气氛下,此下降趋势将被减缓;煅烧温度接近窗口温度时,烧结作用为X下降主导因素,CO2则影响不大;多次循环过程中,高CO2分压气氛下,CO2作为烧结媒介,在转化率下降过程中起主要作用,煅烧温度影响不大;煅烧气氛中水蒸汽的存在可在一定程度上使碳酸化转化率提高。 展开更多
关键词 钙基吸收剂 煅烧 碳酸化 co2分压力 水蒸汽
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Kinetics and rate-limiting mechanisms of dolomite dissolution at various CO_2 partial pressures 被引量:5
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作者 刘再华 DreybrodtWolfgang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2001年第5期500-509,共10页
Techniques of rotating-disk and catalyst were used in investigating the kinetics of dolomite dissolution in flowing CO2-H2O system. Experiments run in the solutions equilibrated with various CO2 partial pressures (PCO... Techniques of rotating-disk and catalyst were used in investigating the kinetics of dolomite dissolution in flowing CO2-H2O system. Experiments run in the solutions equilibrated with various CO2 partial pressures (PCO2) from 30 to 100000 Pa. It shows that dissolution rates ofdolomite are related with rotating speeds at conditions far from equilibrium. This was explained by modified diffusion boundary layer (DBL) model. In addition, the dissolution rates increase after addition of carbonic anhydrase (CA) to solutions, where the CA catalyzes CO2 conversion. However, great differences occur among various CO2 partial pressures. The experimental observations give a conclusion that the modified DBL model enables one to predict dissolution rates and their behaviour at various PCO2 with satisfactory precision at least far from equilibrium. 展开更多
关键词 DOLOMITE dissolution rate diffusion boundary layer co2 conversion co2 partial pressure
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