Performance analysis of a zeotropic mixture(R290/CO_2) for trans-critical power cycle

Low critical temperature limits the application of CO_2 trans-critical power cycle.The binary mixture of R290/CO_2has higher critical temperature.Using mixture fluid may solve the problem that subcritical CO_2 is hardly condensed by conventional cooling water.In this article,theoretical analysis is executed to study the performance of the zeotropic mixture for trans-critical power cycle using low-grade liquid heat source with temperature of200℃.The results indicated that the problem that CO_2 can't be condensed in power cycle by conventional cooling water can be solved by mixing R290 to CO_2.Variation trend of outlet temperature of thermal oil in supercritical heater with heating pressure is determined by the composition of the mixture fluid.Gliding temperature causes the maximum outlet temperature of cooling water with the increase of mass fraction of R290.There are the maximum values for cycle thermal efficiency and net power output with the increase of supercritical heating pressure.

CO2混合工质动力循环系统的动态特性对比

利用余热回收技术回收重载柴油机缸套水及排气余热是提高能源利用率的有效手段之一。搭建了三种形式的CO2混合工质动力循环系统,并用实验数据进行标定及验证。并针对内燃机多变工况的特点,对比了三种不同系统在不同外部条件阶跃下的动态响应特性。结果表明,预回热系统能显著提高系统的输出功。随着系统部件的增多,系统响应速度逐渐变缓。研究结果为CO2混合工质动力循环系统的实际运行提供理论指导。

二次再热机组高效灵活发电创新理论与方法

为解决二次再热机组在频繁变负荷情况下经济性能偏低、灵活性较差等问题,研究了二次再热高效灵活发电创新理论和方法。基于单耗分析方法揭示了传统二次再热机组全工况能耗分布规律,并提出5种适应电网调峰要求的典型600℃等级及以上的先进二次再热超超临界燃煤发电系统,分别为集成回热式小汽机新型循环、机炉深度耦合集成新循环、采用新型CO2工质的循环、带储能的二次再热循环系统以及太阳能热互补二次再热循环系统,阐述了各循环系统的集成思路、系统特点以及对提高机组经济性和灵活性的优势。结果表明:锅炉、汽轮机、回热加热器具有较大的节能潜力;优选的集成回热式汽轮机的二次再热循环系统发电效率比基准系统煤耗降低了2.15g/(kW·h);提出的采用机炉耦合技术的二次再热机组在THA工况下煤耗降低高达3.6g/(kW·h);采用CO2工质的火电系统在变工况下依然具有较高的效率;带储能的二次再热循环系统具有较好的灵活性;太阳能热互补二次再热循环系统节能潜力显著,达到14.73g/(kW·h)。