根据中国2002年、2005年和2007年非竞争型投入产出表,OECD的国外投入产出表和GTAP Version 7.0的CO2排放强度等数据,利用多国投入产出模型方法测算了中国对外贸易中的隐含CO2,分析了隐含CO2在主要贸易伙伴国中的贸易流向,并通过结构分...根据中国2002年、2005年和2007年非竞争型投入产出表,OECD的国外投入产出表和GTAP Version 7.0的CO2排放强度等数据,利用多国投入产出模型方法测算了中国对外贸易中的隐含CO2,分析了隐含CO2在主要贸易伙伴国中的贸易流向,并通过结构分解方法分析了出口规模与结构变化、投入产出表中间结构变化及单位产值CO2排放量三大因素对出口贸易隐含CO2的贡献.结果表明:2002—2007年,中国对外贸易创造了巨大贸易顺差,同时也带来了大量隐含CO2顺差,2007年CO2顺差达1 381.06×106 t;迅速增长的贸易规模是出口贸易隐含CO2增加的主要因素,CO2排放强度下降带来的技术效应是抑制出口贸易隐含CO2增加的重要因素.展开更多
The objective of this research is to quantify the EEC （embodied energy/CO2） of a building. The EEC represents the energy consumption and CO2 emissions at individual phases of a building＇s life-cycle, such as constr...The objective of this research is to quantify the EEC （embodied energy/CO2） of a building. The EEC represents the energy consumption and CO2 emissions at individual phases of a building＇s life-cycle, such as construction （including manufacture of materials and equipment）, renewal （including repair work） and demolition. Energy and CO2 emission intensities in terms of 401 sectors were calculated, using the 2005 I-O （input-output） table in Japan. According to our case study conducted from the construction phase to demolition, the EC （embodied CO2） of an office building used for 60 years is 12,044 t-CO2 and 1,093 kg-CO2/m^2 in total. CO2 equivalent emissions （CO2e） by Freon gases, contained in building materials, equipment and devices, were also calculated. As the results, CO2e by insulators was 2% of the building＇s EC and CO2e by refrigerants was 9%-12% of the building＇s EC. It is important to keep reducing emissions of Freon gases contained in refrigerators.展开更多
文摘根据中国2002年、2005年和2007年非竞争型投入产出表,OECD的国外投入产出表和GTAP Version 7.0的CO2排放强度等数据,利用多国投入产出模型方法测算了中国对外贸易中的隐含CO2,分析了隐含CO2在主要贸易伙伴国中的贸易流向,并通过结构分解方法分析了出口规模与结构变化、投入产出表中间结构变化及单位产值CO2排放量三大因素对出口贸易隐含CO2的贡献.结果表明:2002—2007年,中国对外贸易创造了巨大贸易顺差,同时也带来了大量隐含CO2顺差,2007年CO2顺差达1 381.06×106 t;迅速增长的贸易规模是出口贸易隐含CO2增加的主要因素,CO2排放强度下降带来的技术效应是抑制出口贸易隐含CO2增加的重要因素.
文摘The objective of this research is to quantify the EEC （embodied energy/CO2） of a building. The EEC represents the energy consumption and CO2 emissions at individual phases of a building＇s life-cycle, such as construction （including manufacture of materials and equipment）, renewal （including repair work） and demolition. Energy and CO2 emission intensities in terms of 401 sectors were calculated, using the 2005 I-O （input-output） table in Japan. According to our case study conducted from the construction phase to demolition, the EC （embodied CO2） of an office building used for 60 years is 12,044 t-CO2 and 1,093 kg-CO2/m^2 in total. CO2 equivalent emissions （CO2e） by Freon gases, contained in building materials, equipment and devices, were also calculated. As the results, CO2e by insulators was 2% of the building＇s EC and CO2e by refrigerants was 9%-12% of the building＇s EC. It is important to keep reducing emissions of Freon gases contained in refrigerators.
