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CO_(2)-EOR油井井下附件腐蚀行为
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作者 陈菊 管英柱 +3 位作者 王长权 陆梅 张金发 但植华 《腐蚀与防护》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第12期63-67,共5页
采用高温高压动态腐蚀试验和电化学试验,研究了35CrMo、3Cr13、45号钢三种材料在13MPa、60℃,CO_(2)含量(体积分数)为20%、50%、80%,井流物(地层水和原油混合物)以3mL/min循环注入的模拟CO_(2)气驱强化采油(EOR)油井环境中的腐蚀规律,... 采用高温高压动态腐蚀试验和电化学试验,研究了35CrMo、3Cr13、45号钢三种材料在13MPa、60℃,CO_(2)含量(体积分数)为20%、50%、80%,井流物(地层水和原油混合物)以3mL/min循环注入的模拟CO_(2)气驱强化采油(EOR)油井环境中的腐蚀规律,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对腐蚀产物形貌进行了表征。结果表明:3Cr13钢的最大腐蚀速率为0.006mm/a,仅发生轻微CO_(2)腐蚀,35CrMo和45号钢的最小腐蚀速率均大于0.076mm/a,耐CO_(2)腐蚀效果差;低Cr(0~9%)钢的腐蚀速率随CO_(2)含量的增加反而降低;3Cr13钢适合作为CO_(2)-EOR油井的井下附件材料。 展开更多
关键词 co_(2)气驱强化采油(co_(2)-eor) 井下附件 高温高压 腐蚀速率
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20钢和L245NS钢在CO_(2)驱油反排水中的腐蚀行为 被引量:7
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作者 刘博 任呈强 +3 位作者 贺三 孙银娟 刘丽 王书亮 《腐蚀与防护》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第6期418-424,共7页
通过腐蚀浸泡试验与电化学性能测试,并结合扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)与X射线衍射仪(XRD)对20钢和L245NS钢在CO_2驱油反排水中的腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明:20钢和L245NS钢的腐蚀速率随着温度和CO_2分压的提高而显著增大,分别在温... 通过腐蚀浸泡试验与电化学性能测试,并结合扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)与X射线衍射仪(XRD)对20钢和L245NS钢在CO_2驱油反排水中的腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明:20钢和L245NS钢的腐蚀速率随着温度和CO_2分压的提高而显著增大,分别在温度55℃、CO_2分压0.75 MPa时达到最大值;Cl^-的抑制腐蚀机制与促进腐蚀机制之间的竞争,使两种碳钢的腐蚀速率随着Cl^-含量的提高呈现先增大后减小再增大的规律;20钢和L245NS钢的腐蚀产物以FeCO_3为主,其结构疏松,对基体保护性较差;腐蚀前后的极化曲线与电化学阻抗谱分析结果显示,20钢和L245NS钢的腐蚀电流密度与容抗弧直径分别有较小程度的降低与增大,表明腐蚀产物膜对钢材的保护作用不够明显。 展开更多
关键词 co_(2)腐蚀 co_(2)驱油 碳钢 地面管线
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Analysis and optimization of energy flow in the full chain of carbon dioxide capture and oil recovery
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作者 Fu-Zhen Zhang Rui-Na Xu +2 位作者 Ying-Fu He Xin Fang Pei-Xue Jiang 《Carbon Neutrality》 2022年第1期171-183,共13页
CO_(2) capture is a process with a high energy consumption,and its large-scale implementation should be based on comprehensive analysis of its impact on the energy,economy,and environment.The process of injecting CO_(... CO_(2) capture is a process with a high energy consumption,and its large-scale implementation should be based on comprehensive analysis of its impact on the energy,economy,and environment.The process of injecting CO_(2) into existing oil fields is a well-known enhanced oil recovery(CO_(2)-EOR)technique.Using CO_(2) as a working fluid to recover oil can compensate for the energy consumption of the capture and transport processes,increasing the feasibility of CO_(2) capture while achieving carbon sequestration.In this study,a full-chain CO_(2) capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS)system based on the post-combustion capture method is deconstructed and coupled.A full-chain energy consumption calculation software is developed,and optimization analysis of the energy consumption system is conducted.The energy budget of the oil displacement utilization is deconstructed,and the advantages of the water alternating gas(WAG)method are clarified from an energy budget point of view.The analysis reveals that the benefits of CO_(2)-EOR are far greater than the energy consumption of other CCUS processes,and CCUS-EOR is a CO_(2) utilization method with positive energy benefits.Based on the simulation of the effects of N_(2) and CH_(4) on the recovery factor,a multi-well combined injection-production method is proposed,and the reasons for increasing profit are analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 Energy budget Full-chain Carbon dioxide capture UTILIZATION and storage(CCUS) co_(2)enhanced oil recovery(co_(2)-eor)
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