TiO_(2) nanobelts and Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2) catalytic materials were prepared using the hydrothermal method.The cat-alyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microsc...TiO_(2) nanobelts and Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2) catalytic materials were prepared using the hydrothermal method.The cat-alyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray electron spectroscopy,and fluorescence spectroscopy.At room temperature,with a relative humidity of 50.0%,the total gas flow rate of 1.0 L·min-1,the space velocity of 1.05×10^(4) h^(-1),and toluene volume concentration of 25.0µL·L^(-1),two 6 W vacuum ultraviolet lamps were used as light sources to catalyze,degrade,and mineralize toluene.The results show that the prepared catalyst is in the shape of nano-ribbons.The loading of Co_(3)O_(4) inhibits the recombina-tion of photogenerated electrons and holes and can effectively improve the catalytic performance.The Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2) with a load of 6.0%Co_(3)O_(4) has the best catalytic effect.When N2 was used as a carrier gas,the degradation rate of tol-uene was only 34.7%.The toluene degradation is mainly due to the photolysis of vacuum ultraviolet light.When air was used as a carrier gas,O_(3) was produced.The Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2) with a load of 6.0%and vacuum ultraviolet synergistical-ly promote toluene degradation.The highest degradation rate of toluene was 91.7%and the mineralization rate was 74.6%.The degradation rate of toluene was 2.6 times that of nitrogen as a carrier gas.展开更多
采用沉淀法-水热法合成了电催化Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等方法对样品的结构和形貌进行了研究.用电化学测试方法对材料电催化性能进行研究,用...采用沉淀法-水热法合成了电催化Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等方法对样品的结构和形貌进行了研究.用电化学测试方法对材料电催化性能进行研究,用气相色谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物进行分析.电催化实验结果表明,Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料的电催化性能及对甲酸盐的选择性远高于Bi_(2)O_(3)和CuO.其中比例为1∶1的Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料性能最好,在-1.2 V vs.RHE的电位下,甲酸盐的法拉第效率为90.3%,电流密度为20 mA/cm^(2),测试10 h保持稳定.展开更多
文摘TiO_(2) nanobelts and Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2) catalytic materials were prepared using the hydrothermal method.The cat-alyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray electron spectroscopy,and fluorescence spectroscopy.At room temperature,with a relative humidity of 50.0%,the total gas flow rate of 1.0 L·min-1,the space velocity of 1.05×10^(4) h^(-1),and toluene volume concentration of 25.0µL·L^(-1),two 6 W vacuum ultraviolet lamps were used as light sources to catalyze,degrade,and mineralize toluene.The results show that the prepared catalyst is in the shape of nano-ribbons.The loading of Co_(3)O_(4) inhibits the recombina-tion of photogenerated electrons and holes and can effectively improve the catalytic performance.The Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2) with a load of 6.0%Co_(3)O_(4) has the best catalytic effect.When N2 was used as a carrier gas,the degradation rate of tol-uene was only 34.7%.The toluene degradation is mainly due to the photolysis of vacuum ultraviolet light.When air was used as a carrier gas,O_(3) was produced.The Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2) with a load of 6.0%and vacuum ultraviolet synergistical-ly promote toluene degradation.The highest degradation rate of toluene was 91.7%and the mineralization rate was 74.6%.The degradation rate of toluene was 2.6 times that of nitrogen as a carrier gas.
文摘采用沉淀法-水热法合成了电催化Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等方法对样品的结构和形貌进行了研究.用电化学测试方法对材料电催化性能进行研究,用气相色谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物进行分析.电催化实验结果表明,Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料的电催化性能及对甲酸盐的选择性远高于Bi_(2)O_(3)和CuO.其中比例为1∶1的Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料性能最好,在-1.2 V vs.RHE的电位下,甲酸盐的法拉第效率为90.3%,电流密度为20 mA/cm^(2),测试10 h保持稳定.
