Two new diterpenoids, forskolin G and H were isolated from the chloroform extract of the roots of Coleus forskohlii, and based on spectroscopic data, their structures were identified as 1a-hydroxy-6b,7b-diacetoxy-8,13...Two new diterpenoids, forskolin G and H were isolated from the chloroform extract of the roots of Coleus forskohlii, and based on spectroscopic data, their structures were identified as 1a-hydroxy-6b,7b-diacetoxy-8,13-epoxylabd-14-ene-11-one (1), and 1a,6b-diacetoxy-8,13-epoxy labd-14-ene-11-one (2), respectively.展开更多
Two new diterpenoid quinones, colean S and T were isolated from the chloroform extract of the leaves of Coleus forskohlii, and based on spectroscopic data, their structures were identified as 1,4-phananthrenedione-4b,...Two new diterpenoid quinones, colean S and T were isolated from the chloroform extract of the leaves of Coleus forskohlii, and based on spectroscopic data, their structures were identified as 1,4-phananthrenedione-4b,5,6,8a,9,10-hexahydro-3,9 beta ,10 alpha- tri-hydroxy-4b,7,8-trimethyl-2-propylene(2), respectively.展开更多
Objective To investigate protective effect of Coleus aromaticus leaf extract against naphthalene induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Methods Eighteen male rats were divided into three groups. Group I rats were treated as ...Objective To investigate protective effect of Coleus aromaticus leaf extract against naphthalene induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Methods Eighteen male rats were divided into three groups. Group I rats were treated as control. Group II rats were intraperitoneally administered with naphthalene （435 mg/kg b.wt） dissolved in corn oil once a day for a period of 30 days. Group III rats were treated with leaf extract （100 mg/kg b.wt） dissolved in 0.9% saline and naphthalene （435 mg/kg b.wt） dissolved in corn oil once a day for a period of 30 days. Results Significant protective effect was observed against naphthalene induced liver damage, which appeared evident from the response levels of marker enzymes （aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase）. The biochemical components viz. triglycerides, free fatty acids, cholesterol acyl transferase, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, cholesterol and bilirubin were found to be increased in liver and serum of naphthalene stressed rats when compared to control. Conclusion Treatment of naphthalene intoxicated rats with plant extract reversed these distorted parameters to near normal levels. Liver histology showed supportive evidence regarding the protective nature of plant extract against fatty changes induced by naphthalene. The present study provides a scientific rationale for using C. aromaticus in the management of liver disorders.展开更多
This paper studied on the way of Coleus blumei, the leaf was chosen as explants and was inoculated on 1/2 MS medium with different combinations of 6-benzyladenine （6-BA）, α-naphthaleneacetic acid （NAA） and indole...This paper studied on the way of Coleus blumei, the leaf was chosen as explants and was inoculated on 1/2 MS medium with different combinations of 6-benzyladenine （6-BA）, α-naphthaleneacetic acid （NAA） and indole-3-butyric acid （IBA）. The optimal conditions of callus induction from explants were achieved on the medium containing 6-BA （2.0 mg· L^-1） and NAA （1.0 mg· L^-1）. Shoot tips were induced on the medium containing 6-BA （4.0 mg·L^-1） and NAA （0.5 mg·L^-1）. The same media conditions were found suitable for shoot multiplication, we multiplied shoots rooted best on 1/2 MS medium supplemented with IBA （0.1 mg·L^-1）.展开更多
Three new diterpenoids,named esquirolin B(1),C(2),D(3)respectively,and two known cemocunds eariocal(4)and taraxerol were isolated from Coleus esquirolii(Levl).The structure elucidation was achieved by spectroscopic means
Phytochemical re-investigation of Coleus xanthanthus led to the isolation andidentification of a novel sesquiterpenoid 1, named as 4,5,1 1-trimethyl-8,9-seco-1(10),7(11) eremophiladien-8,12-olid-9-cio acid. The struct...Phytochemical re-investigation of Coleus xanthanthus led to the isolation andidentification of a novel sesquiterpenoid 1, named as 4,5,1 1-trimethyl-8,9-seco-1(10),7(11) eremophiladien-8,12-olid-9-cio acid. The structure of 1 was elucidated by modern spectroscopicmethods, especially by X-ray diffraction.展开更多
Isoforskolin (ISOF) was isolated from Coleus forskohlii native to Yunnan in China. It is identified as one analog of diterpene forskolin (FSK) which comes from the Indian plant Coleus forskohlii. Researches found that...Isoforskolin (ISOF) was isolated from Coleus forskohlii native to Yunnan in China. It is identified as one analog of diterpene forskolin (FSK) which comes from the Indian plant Coleus forskohlii. Researches found that the Yunnan native plant Coleus forskohlii contained rich ISOF but not FSK. ISOF was reported to activate adenylyl cyclase (AC) isoforms. The ophthalmologic and cardiovascular effects of ISOF were firstly reported in the 1990s. The researchers in Kunming, China, found ISOF could lower blood pressure and intraocular pressure. Recent researches found the respiratory tract effects of ISOF, and showed that ISOF significantly elevated cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels in rat lung homogenate, and relaxed the histamine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea and lung smooth muscle, isoforskolin pretreatment attenuates acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in several models, lowered LPS-induced secretion of the inflammatory cytokine in human monocytes.展开更多
in order to investigate the active substances of Coleus forskohlii（Wiiid.） Brlq., a new labdane dlterpenold, 12- hydroxy-8,13E-labdadlen-15.olc acid, together with two 8,13-epoxylabd-14-ene-11-one dlterpenolds, 6-ac...in order to investigate the active substances of Coleus forskohlii（Wiiid.） Brlq., a new labdane dlterpenold, 12- hydroxy-8,13E-labdadlen-15.olc acid, together with two 8,13-epoxylabd-14-ene-11-one dlterpenolds, 6-acetyl-1- deoxyforskolln and 6-acetyl-1,9-dldeoxyforskolln, was Isolated on the basis of various chromatographic technlques and spectroscopic methods.展开更多
基金The project is supported by the Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province (1999C0081M).
文摘Two new diterpenoids, forskolin G and H were isolated from the chloroform extract of the roots of Coleus forskohlii, and based on spectroscopic data, their structures were identified as 1a-hydroxy-6b,7b-diacetoxy-8,13-epoxylabd-14-ene-11-one (1), and 1a,6b-diacetoxy-8,13-epoxy labd-14-ene-11-one (2), respectively.
基金Project supported by the Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province (1999C0081M). Authors would like to thank the staf
文摘Two new diterpenoid quinones, colean S and T were isolated from the chloroform extract of the leaves of Coleus forskohlii, and based on spectroscopic data, their structures were identified as 1,4-phananthrenedione-4b,5,6,8a,9,10-hexahydro-3,9 beta ,10 alpha- tri-hydroxy-4b,7,8-trimethyl-2-propylene(2), respectively.
文摘Objective To investigate protective effect of Coleus aromaticus leaf extract against naphthalene induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Methods Eighteen male rats were divided into three groups. Group I rats were treated as control. Group II rats were intraperitoneally administered with naphthalene （435 mg/kg b.wt） dissolved in corn oil once a day for a period of 30 days. Group III rats were treated with leaf extract （100 mg/kg b.wt） dissolved in 0.9% saline and naphthalene （435 mg/kg b.wt） dissolved in corn oil once a day for a period of 30 days. Results Significant protective effect was observed against naphthalene induced liver damage, which appeared evident from the response levels of marker enzymes （aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase）. The biochemical components viz. triglycerides, free fatty acids, cholesterol acyl transferase, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, cholesterol and bilirubin were found to be increased in liver and serum of naphthalene stressed rats when compared to control. Conclusion Treatment of naphthalene intoxicated rats with plant extract reversed these distorted parameters to near normal levels. Liver histology showed supportive evidence regarding the protective nature of plant extract against fatty changes induced by naphthalene. The present study provides a scientific rationale for using C. aromaticus in the management of liver disorders.
文摘This paper studied on the way of Coleus blumei, the leaf was chosen as explants and was inoculated on 1/2 MS medium with different combinations of 6-benzyladenine （6-BA）, α-naphthaleneacetic acid （NAA） and indole-3-butyric acid （IBA）. The optimal conditions of callus induction from explants were achieved on the medium containing 6-BA （2.0 mg· L^-1） and NAA （1.0 mg· L^-1）. Shoot tips were induced on the medium containing 6-BA （4.0 mg·L^-1） and NAA （0.5 mg·L^-1）. The same media conditions were found suitable for shoot multiplication, we multiplied shoots rooted best on 1/2 MS medium supplemented with IBA （0.1 mg·L^-1）.
文摘Three new diterpenoids,named esquirolin B(1),C(2),D(3)respectively,and two known cemocunds eariocal(4)and taraxerol were isolated from Coleus esquirolii(Levl).The structure elucidation was achieved by spectroscopic means
文摘Phytochemical re-investigation of Coleus xanthanthus led to the isolation andidentification of a novel sesquiterpenoid 1, named as 4,5,1 1-trimethyl-8,9-seco-1(10),7(11) eremophiladien-8,12-olid-9-cio acid. The structure of 1 was elucidated by modern spectroscopicmethods, especially by X-ray diffraction.
文摘Isoforskolin (ISOF) was isolated from Coleus forskohlii native to Yunnan in China. It is identified as one analog of diterpene forskolin (FSK) which comes from the Indian plant Coleus forskohlii. Researches found that the Yunnan native plant Coleus forskohlii contained rich ISOF but not FSK. ISOF was reported to activate adenylyl cyclase (AC) isoforms. The ophthalmologic and cardiovascular effects of ISOF were firstly reported in the 1990s. The researchers in Kunming, China, found ISOF could lower blood pressure and intraocular pressure. Recent researches found the respiratory tract effects of ISOF, and showed that ISOF significantly elevated cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels in rat lung homogenate, and relaxed the histamine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea and lung smooth muscle, isoforskolin pretreatment attenuates acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in several models, lowered LPS-induced secretion of the inflammatory cytokine in human monocytes.
文摘in order to investigate the active substances of Coleus forskohlii（Wiiid.） Brlq., a new labdane dlterpenold, 12- hydroxy-8,13E-labdadlen-15.olc acid, together with two 8,13-epoxylabd-14-ene-11-one dlterpenolds, 6-acetyl-1- deoxyforskolln and 6-acetyl-1,9-dldeoxyforskolln, was Isolated on the basis of various chromatographic technlques and spectroscopic methods.
