通过使用外部工具的管子与管板摩擦焊(FWTPET)来焊接钛管和不锈钢管板。铜被用作连接不同材料的夹层,同时用来减小在接头界面形成的金属间化合物的影响。控制FWTPET过程的工艺参数包括切入速率、旋转速度、切入深度、轴向载荷和溢料槽...通过使用外部工具的管子与管板摩擦焊(FWTPET)来焊接钛管和不锈钢管板。铜被用作连接不同材料的夹层,同时用来减小在接头界面形成的金属间化合物的影响。控制FWTPET过程的工艺参数包括切入速率、旋转速度、切入深度、轴向载荷和溢料槽形状。其中,管的溢料槽形状对接头完整性具有很大的影响。在焊接到不锈钢管板的钛管上制作了各种溢料槽形状,如垂直槽、洞、曲折洞和花瓣型。宏观和微观研究表明接头没有缺陷。X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)分析表明了铜层和金属间化合物的存在。研究横向和纵向焊接界面的显微硬度。使用一种新的测试程序称为"切入剪切试验"来检测焊接接头的性能。具有花瓣型溢料槽形状的试样具有最高的剪切断裂载荷(31.58 k N)。使用SEM进一步表征剪切面。展开更多
Size distribution of nano-carbides produced by duplex treatments of surface nanocrystallization(by surface severe plastic deformation) and plasma electrolytic carburizing on CP-Ti was investigated.Skewness and kurtosi...Size distribution of nano-carbides produced by duplex treatments of surface nanocrystallization(by surface severe plastic deformation) and plasma electrolytic carburizing on CP-Ti was investigated.Skewness and kurtosis of Gussian shape distribution curves were studied and the effect of time was determined.The usage of longer time is more suitable for achieving less size of complex nano-carbides.Surface roughness of treated samples was measured.It is observed that there is an optimum level for time on surface roughness increasing(difference between two measured data).展开更多
基金financial support provided by UGC-DAE-CSR (CSR-KN/CRS-04/201213/738) through fellowship
文摘通过使用外部工具的管子与管板摩擦焊(FWTPET)来焊接钛管和不锈钢管板。铜被用作连接不同材料的夹层,同时用来减小在接头界面形成的金属间化合物的影响。控制FWTPET过程的工艺参数包括切入速率、旋转速度、切入深度、轴向载荷和溢料槽形状。其中,管的溢料槽形状对接头完整性具有很大的影响。在焊接到不锈钢管板的钛管上制作了各种溢料槽形状,如垂直槽、洞、曲折洞和花瓣型。宏观和微观研究表明接头没有缺陷。X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)分析表明了铜层和金属间化合物的存在。研究横向和纵向焊接界面的显微硬度。使用一种新的测试程序称为"切入剪切试验"来检测焊接接头的性能。具有花瓣型溢料槽形状的试样具有最高的剪切断裂载荷(31.58 k N)。使用SEM进一步表征剪切面。
基金Partial work of this project funded by National Elite Foundation of Iran and Iranian Nanotechnology Initiative is appreciated.
文摘Size distribution of nano-carbides produced by duplex treatments of surface nanocrystallization(by surface severe plastic deformation) and plasma electrolytic carburizing on CP-Ti was investigated.Skewness and kurtosis of Gussian shape distribution curves were studied and the effect of time was determined.The usage of longer time is more suitable for achieving less size of complex nano-carbides.Surface roughness of treated samples was measured.It is observed that there is an optimum level for time on surface roughness increasing(difference between two measured data).
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (50874086)Special Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of Shaanxi Province (07JK307)the Nature Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2005E105)
文摘在室温,采用通道夹角为120°的变形模具对工业纯钛(Commercial Pure Titanium,CP-Ti)以Bc方式实施四道次ECAP(Equal Channel Angular Pressing)挤压变形,成功获得表面光滑无裂纹的变形试样。文中主要研究了工业纯钛在室温下进行ECAP多道次变形的组织结构演变,并测试了变形试样的力学性能。微观结构显示工业纯钛在室温下进行多道次ECAP变形时,只在前两道次产生了大量的变形孪晶,且随道次增加变形孪晶逐渐消失。最终获得的试样晶粒平均尺寸由最初的约28μm细化到约250nm,试样断裂强度和显微硬度分别提高到773和2486MPa,而试样仍保持较好的延伸率(可达16.8%)。