Studies are made of the cohomology of CR_ submanifolds and integrability of the distribution D of CR_submanifolds. When dim D⊥】1, the totally umbilical non-trival CR-submanifold i n nea r Kaehler manifold is totall...Studies are made of the cohomology of CR_ submanifolds and integrability of the distribution D of CR_submanifolds. When dim D⊥】1, the totally umbilical non-trival CR-submanifold i n nea r Kaehler manifold is totally geodesic. In the end, we get:If is n ear Kaehler manifold with B】0, then is not permitt ed to have fixed foliate non-trival CR-submanifold.展开更多
Cr-SiC nanocomposite coatings with various contents of SiC nanoparticles were prepared by electrodeposition in optimized Cr plating bath containing different concentrations of SiC nanoparticles. Direct current electro...Cr-SiC nanocomposite coatings with various contents of SiC nanoparticles were prepared by electrodeposition in optimized Cr plating bath containing different concentrations of SiC nanoparticles. Direct current electrocodeposition technique was used to deposit chromium layers with and without SiC nanoparticles on mild carbon steel. The effects of current density, stirring rate and concentration of nanoparticles in the plating bath were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study surface morphology. Energy dispersive analysis technique was used to verify the presence of SiC nanoparticles in the coated layers. The corrosion behaviors of coatings were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods in 0.05 mol/L HCl, 1 mol/L NaOH and 3.5% NaCl (mass fraction), respectively. Microhardness measurements and pin-on- disc tribometer technique were used to investigate the wear behavior of the coatings.展开更多
Mangrove sediments were sampled form 14 main mangrove reserves of China. Concentrations of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and Cd were analyzed with a PE ICP-MS, and physical and physicochemical factors such as particle size distribut...Mangrove sediments were sampled form 14 main mangrove reserves of China. Concentrations of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and Cd were analyzed with a PE ICP-MS, and physical and physicochemical factors such as particle size distribution, pH, salinity and Total Organic Matter (TOM) were also determined. In the mangrove sediments of China, the average contents of heavy metals decreased in the order ofZn 〉 Pb 〉 Cu 〉 Cr 〉 Cd. The average contents of heavy metals were: Cu = 22.8 4- 16.46 mg/kg, Pb = 76.1 4- 52.33 mg/kg, Zn = 86.3 4- 42.65 mg/kg, Cr = 18.4 4- 5.83 mg/kg and Cd = 0.21 4- 0.25 mg/kg. Compared with previous studies, levels of heavy metals increased greatly. Contents of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn were higher than the Background Values (BV). However, the contents of Cr was under the BV. The results revealed that levels of heavy metals changes significantly with anthropogenic input, physical and physicochemical factors. Significant correlations were found between concentrations of Cu, Ph and pH, TOM.展开更多
文摘Studies are made of the cohomology of CR_ submanifolds and integrability of the distribution D of CR_submanifolds. When dim D⊥】1, the totally umbilical non-trival CR-submanifold i n nea r Kaehler manifold is totally geodesic. In the end, we get:If is n ear Kaehler manifold with B】0, then is not permitt ed to have fixed foliate non-trival CR-submanifold.
文摘Cr-SiC nanocomposite coatings with various contents of SiC nanoparticles were prepared by electrodeposition in optimized Cr plating bath containing different concentrations of SiC nanoparticles. Direct current electrocodeposition technique was used to deposit chromium layers with and without SiC nanoparticles on mild carbon steel. The effects of current density, stirring rate and concentration of nanoparticles in the plating bath were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study surface morphology. Energy dispersive analysis technique was used to verify the presence of SiC nanoparticles in the coated layers. The corrosion behaviors of coatings were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods in 0.05 mol/L HCl, 1 mol/L NaOH and 3.5% NaCl (mass fraction), respectively. Microhardness measurements and pin-on- disc tribometer technique were used to investigate the wear behavior of the coatings.
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41176090).
文摘Mangrove sediments were sampled form 14 main mangrove reserves of China. Concentrations of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and Cd were analyzed with a PE ICP-MS, and physical and physicochemical factors such as particle size distribution, pH, salinity and Total Organic Matter (TOM) were also determined. In the mangrove sediments of China, the average contents of heavy metals decreased in the order ofZn 〉 Pb 〉 Cu 〉 Cr 〉 Cd. The average contents of heavy metals were: Cu = 22.8 4- 16.46 mg/kg, Pb = 76.1 4- 52.33 mg/kg, Zn = 86.3 4- 42.65 mg/kg, Cr = 18.4 4- 5.83 mg/kg and Cd = 0.21 4- 0.25 mg/kg. Compared with previous studies, levels of heavy metals increased greatly. Contents of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn were higher than the Background Values (BV). However, the contents of Cr was under the BV. The results revealed that levels of heavy metals changes significantly with anthropogenic input, physical and physicochemical factors. Significant correlations were found between concentrations of Cu, Ph and pH, TOM.