目的:探讨CRBN基因在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及其与MAPK信号通路的关系。方法:通过GEO、GEPIA、TCGA等数据库分析来那度胺作用靶点CRBN在DLBCL中的功能及其与相关信号通路之间的关系,并收集2...目的:探讨CRBN基因在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及其与MAPK信号通路的关系。方法:通过GEO、GEPIA、TCGA等数据库分析来那度胺作用靶点CRBN在DLBCL中的功能及其与相关信号通路之间的关系,并收集2016年01月至2020年10月确诊为DLBCL,且经过来那度胺治疗的病例57例,免疫组化染色(IHC)和多重免疫荧光检测CRBN、MAPK的蛋白表达,进行统计分析。结果:通过生物信息学数据分析发现,CRBN通过MAPK信号通路影响细胞增殖和免疫微环境。CRBN和MAPK在DLBCL中高表达,且CRBN的表达与MAPK表达呈正相关(P<0.05);CRBN和MAPK高表达患者容易从来那度胺治疗中获益(P<0.05)。结论:CRBN可能通过MAPK信号通路对DLBCL的发生发展起作用,CRBN和MAPK蛋白的表达可以作为来那度胺疗效的评估参考依据。展开更多
The Kirsten rat sarcoma virus—son of sevenless 1(KRAS-SOS1)axis drives tumor growth preferentially in pancreatic,colon,and lung cancer.Now,KRAS G12C mutated tumors can be successfully treated with inhibitors that cov...The Kirsten rat sarcoma virus—son of sevenless 1(KRAS-SOS1)axis drives tumor growth preferentially in pancreatic,colon,and lung cancer.Now,KRAS G12C mutated tumors can be successfully treated with inhibitors that covalently block the cysteine of the switch II binding pocket of KRAS.However,the range of other KRAS mutations is not amenable to treatment and the G12C-directed agents Sotorasib and Adragrasib show a response rate of only approximately 40%,lasting for a mean period of 8 months.One approach to increase the efficacy of inhibitors is their inclusion into proteolysis-targeting chimeras(PROTACs),which degrade the proteins of interest and exhibit much higher antitumor activity through multiple cycles of activity.Accordingly,PROTACs have been developed based on KRAS-or SOS1-directed inhibitors coupled to either von Hippel-Lindau(VHL)or Cereblon(CRBN)ligands that invoke the proteasomal degradation.Several of these PROTACs show increased activity in vitro and in vivo compared to their cognate inhibitors but their toxicity in normal tissues is not clear.The CRBN PROTACs containing thalidomide derivatives cannot be tested in experimental animals.Resistance to such PROTACS arises through downregulation or inactivation of CRBN or factors of the functional VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase.Although highly active KRAS and SOS1 PROTACs have been formulated their clinical application remains difficult.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨CRBN基因在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及其与MAPK信号通路的关系。方法:通过GEO、GEPIA、TCGA等数据库分析来那度胺作用靶点CRBN在DLBCL中的功能及其与相关信号通路之间的关系,并收集2016年01月至2020年10月确诊为DLBCL,且经过来那度胺治疗的病例57例,免疫组化染色(IHC)和多重免疫荧光检测CRBN、MAPK的蛋白表达,进行统计分析。结果:通过生物信息学数据分析发现,CRBN通过MAPK信号通路影响细胞增殖和免疫微环境。CRBN和MAPK在DLBCL中高表达,且CRBN的表达与MAPK表达呈正相关(P<0.05);CRBN和MAPK高表达患者容易从来那度胺治疗中获益(P<0.05)。结论:CRBN可能通过MAPK信号通路对DLBCL的发生发展起作用,CRBN和MAPK蛋白的表达可以作为来那度胺疗效的评估参考依据。
文摘The Kirsten rat sarcoma virus—son of sevenless 1(KRAS-SOS1)axis drives tumor growth preferentially in pancreatic,colon,and lung cancer.Now,KRAS G12C mutated tumors can be successfully treated with inhibitors that covalently block the cysteine of the switch II binding pocket of KRAS.However,the range of other KRAS mutations is not amenable to treatment and the G12C-directed agents Sotorasib and Adragrasib show a response rate of only approximately 40%,lasting for a mean period of 8 months.One approach to increase the efficacy of inhibitors is their inclusion into proteolysis-targeting chimeras(PROTACs),which degrade the proteins of interest and exhibit much higher antitumor activity through multiple cycles of activity.Accordingly,PROTACs have been developed based on KRAS-or SOS1-directed inhibitors coupled to either von Hippel-Lindau(VHL)or Cereblon(CRBN)ligands that invoke the proteasomal degradation.Several of these PROTACs show increased activity in vitro and in vivo compared to their cognate inhibitors but their toxicity in normal tissues is not clear.The CRBN PROTACs containing thalidomide derivatives cannot be tested in experimental animals.Resistance to such PROTACS arises through downregulation or inactivation of CRBN or factors of the functional VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase.Although highly active KRAS and SOS1 PROTACs have been formulated their clinical application remains difficult.
