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CRISPR系统转化医学研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 叶洲杰 王心睿 《生物技术通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第11期188-197,共10页
CRISPR系统作为在现今科学研究中对基因编辑运用广泛的一项技术,在后基因组学时代对于基因功能研究、疾病发生发展机制以及基因靶向药物等研究具有重要意义。目前人们运用CRISPR/Cas9编辑技术成功构建细胞和模式生物模型用于临床医学研... CRISPR系统作为在现今科学研究中对基因编辑运用广泛的一项技术,在后基因组学时代对于基因功能研究、疾病发生发展机制以及基因靶向药物等研究具有重要意义。目前人们运用CRISPR/Cas9编辑技术成功构建细胞和模式生物模型用于临床医学研究。CRISPR/Cas9作为一类强大的基因编辑技术不单只运用于基因功能缺失或外源基因敲入等研究中,CRISPR基因敲除文库筛选系统、CRISPR/dCas9基因激活系统、CRISPR干扰技术和CRISPR分子诊断技术等CRISPR转化医学研究将CRISPR应用于基因高通量筛选、基因沉默导致疾病发生、跨表观遗传修饰激活基因表达、可逆性干扰靶标基因表达以及运用CRISPR分子诊断检测病原微生物感染性疾病等临床研究中,推动生命科学和临床医学等多学科的发展。针对CRISPR系统在转化医学中的研究应用进行阐述。 展开更多
关键词 crispr/Cas9 crispr诊断 crispr基因敲除文库 crispr激活系统 crispr干扰
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Detection of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Mutated Variants Using RT-LAMP-CRISPR-Cas12a Platform
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作者 WANG Shanshan YAN Jun +8 位作者 DU Tongtong LIU Luo CHEN Xiong HAN Song YIN Jun PENG Biwen HE Xiaohua LU Xuan LIU Wanhong 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2024年第5期453-460,共8页
The global outbreak of coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19),caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Co V-2),has raised significant global apprehension.Developing a rapid,efficient,sensitive,and accu... The global outbreak of coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19),caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Co V-2),has raised significant global apprehension.Developing a rapid,efficient,sensitive,and accurate point-of-care detection method is imperative for curbing SARS-Co V-2 transmission.Here,we screened a sequence,designed a set of highly sensitive loopmediated isothermal amplification primers(LAMP)and g RNA,and developed a user-friendly detection platform combining CRISPRCas12a and RT-LAMP technology to specifically detect SARS-Co V-2 and its 5 variants.Bioinformatics analysis and Cas12a-g RNA identification ensured sequence specificity,allowing us to identify SARS-Co V-2 mutations.We developed a method for the detection of SARSCoV-2 using these primers in combination with LAMP amplification and CRISPR-Cas12a technology.This method is designed to detect SARS-CoV-2(NC_045512),Alpha(B.1.1.7),Beta(B.1.351),Gamma(P.1),Delta(B.1.617.2)and Omicron(B.1.1.529).Additionally,it can differentiate SARS-CoV-2 from other coronaviruses.Quantitative analysis can be conducted by measuring fluorescence values,while qualitative analysis can be performed by observing fluorescence color point-of-care diagnosis changes with the naked eye.These results suggest that a set of novel sensitive LAMP primers and g RNA have been obtained to detect the extensive variants,and the RT-LAMPCRISPR-Cas12a platform significantly facilitates point-of-care diagnosis,thereby halting the spread of SARS-Co V-2,thus contributing to COVID-19 prevention and control. 展开更多
关键词 SARS-CoV-2 mutation crispr RT-LAMP point-of-care diagnosis
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