Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)and open cholecystectomy(OC)on cholelithiasis.Methods:92 cases of cholelithiasis patients admitted to the hospital in the past 2 years we...Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)and open cholecystectomy(OC)on cholelithiasis.Methods:92 cases of cholelithiasis patients admitted to the hospital in the past 2 years were selected and grouped by random number table;the observation group was treated with LC;the reference group was treated with OC,and the inflammatory factor and other indexes were compared.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the reference group,and the perioperative indexes were better than that of the reference group(P<0.05).Preoperatively,the C-reactive protein(CRP)and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)levels and immune function indexes of the two groups were compared,and no difference was seen(P>0.05).At 5 days postoperatively,the CRP and IL-1βlevels of the observation group were lower than those of the reference group,and the immune function indicators were higher than those of the reference group(P<0.05).The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:LC can increase the effective rate of cholelithiasis patients,improve their perioperative indexes,reduce the inflammatory response,protect patients’immune function,and ensure higher surgical safety.展开更多
目的动态观察急性脑梗死患者血清白介素-1β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein CRP)含量变化,探讨炎症因子在脑梗死发病机制中的作用。方法抽取33例急性脑梗死患者发病3d内、7d和14d时的空腹静脉血,采用双抗体...目的动态观察急性脑梗死患者血清白介素-1β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein CRP)含量变化,探讨炎症因子在脑梗死发病机制中的作用。方法抽取33例急性脑梗死患者发病3d内、7d和14d时的空腹静脉血,采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent assay,ELISA)测定血清IL-1β的水平,免疫速率散射比浊法测定血清CRP水平,并与30名健康对照组比较。结果急性脑梗死患者发病3d内、7d和14d时血清IL-1β、CRP水平均显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05),其中发病3d内水平最高,随时间推移及治疗的介入,炎症因子水平逐渐下降;3d内测定的不同梗死体积患者血清IL-1β、CRP含量存在显著性差异(P<0.05);直线相关分析表明二者之间存在正相关。结论急性脑梗死患者血清IL-1β、CRP水平明显升高,并与急性脑梗死的体积密切相关,对炎症反应的干预治疗可能有利于减轻缺血性脑损害。展开更多
Dear Editor： The emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis （MDR-TB） is bringing new challenges. MDR-TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis （M. tuberculosis） that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin,...Dear Editor： The emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis （MDR-TB） is bringing new challenges. MDR-TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis （M. tuberculosis） that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, with or with- out resistance to other anti-tuberculosis drugs. Approximately 450,000 people developed MDR-TB worldwide in 2012 and an estimated 170,000 people died from the disease. Bacterial burden is not strictly corre- lated with disease progression, and several hallmarks of severe tuberculosis suggest that insufficiently controlled inflammation plays an important role in pathogenesis.展开更多
文摘Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)and open cholecystectomy(OC)on cholelithiasis.Methods:92 cases of cholelithiasis patients admitted to the hospital in the past 2 years were selected and grouped by random number table;the observation group was treated with LC;the reference group was treated with OC,and the inflammatory factor and other indexes were compared.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the reference group,and the perioperative indexes were better than that of the reference group(P<0.05).Preoperatively,the C-reactive protein(CRP)and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)levels and immune function indexes of the two groups were compared,and no difference was seen(P>0.05).At 5 days postoperatively,the CRP and IL-1βlevels of the observation group were lower than those of the reference group,and the immune function indicators were higher than those of the reference group(P<0.05).The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:LC can increase the effective rate of cholelithiasis patients,improve their perioperative indexes,reduce the inflammatory response,protect patients’immune function,and ensure higher surgical safety.
文摘目的动态观察急性脑梗死患者血清白介素-1β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein CRP)含量变化,探讨炎症因子在脑梗死发病机制中的作用。方法抽取33例急性脑梗死患者发病3d内、7d和14d时的空腹静脉血,采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent assay,ELISA)测定血清IL-1β的水平,免疫速率散射比浊法测定血清CRP水平,并与30名健康对照组比较。结果急性脑梗死患者发病3d内、7d和14d时血清IL-1β、CRP水平均显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05),其中发病3d内水平最高,随时间推移及治疗的介入,炎症因子水平逐渐下降;3d内测定的不同梗死体积患者血清IL-1β、CRP含量存在显著性差异(P<0.05);直线相关分析表明二者之间存在正相关。结论急性脑梗死患者血清IL-1β、CRP水平明显升高,并与急性脑梗死的体积密切相关,对炎症反应的干预治疗可能有利于减轻缺血性脑损害。
文摘Dear Editor： The emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis （MDR-TB） is bringing new challenges. MDR-TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis （M. tuberculosis） that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, with or with- out resistance to other anti-tuberculosis drugs. Approximately 450,000 people developed MDR-TB worldwide in 2012 and an estimated 170,000 people died from the disease. Bacterial burden is not strictly corre- lated with disease progression, and several hallmarks of severe tuberculosis suggest that insufficiently controlled inflammation plays an important role in pathogenesis.
