分析了当前地理信息服务与其元数据不对称导致多源地理信息服务难于无缝集成的现状,提出根据OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium)网络地图服务(Web Map Service,WMS)动态生成自身元数据的方法,并基于OGCCSW(Catalogue Service for the Web)...分析了当前地理信息服务与其元数据不对称导致多源地理信息服务难于无缝集成的现状,提出根据OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium)网络地图服务(Web Map Service,WMS)动态生成自身元数据的方法,并基于OGCCSW(Catalogue Service for the Web)、WMS规范和ISO19139元数据标准开发了MS2 MD中间件。提出用于监测地理信息服务质量的方法,实现了对多源、分布式CSW与WMS的准实时动态监测;同时,设计了多源分布式CSW和WMS地理信息服务的集成体系结构,并将上述方法应用于全球综合地球观测系统(Global Earth Observation Systemof Systems,GEOSS)的空气质量与健康项目中,解决了WMS与其自身元数据信息不对称以及地理信息服务质量的准实时监测问题,实现了多源分布式CSW和WMS地理信息服务的无缝集成与互操作。展开更多
Coalbed methane(CBM)is a significant factor in triggering coal and gas outburst disaster,while also serving as a clean fuel.With the increasing depth of mining operations,coal seams that exhibit high levels of gas con...Coalbed methane(CBM)is a significant factor in triggering coal and gas outburst disaster,while also serving as a clean fuel.With the increasing depth of mining operations,coal seams that exhibit high levels of gas content and low permeability have become increasingly prevalent.While controllable shockwave(CSW)technology has proven effective in enhancing CBM in laboratory settings,there is a lack of reports on its field applications in soft and low-permeability coal seams.This study establishes the governing equations for stress waves induced by CSW.Laplace numerical inversion was employed to analyse the dynamic response of the coal seam during CSW antireflection.Additionally,quantitative calculations were performed for the crushed zone,fracture zone,and effective CSW influence range,which guided the selection of field test parameters.The results of the field test unveiled a substantial improvement in the gas permeability coefficient,the average rate of pure methane flowrate,and the mean gas flowrate within a 10 m radius of the antireflection borehole.These enhancements were notable,showing increases of 3 times,13.72 times,and 11.48 times,respectively.Furthermore,the field test performed on the CSW antireflection gas extraction hole cluster demonstrated a noticeable improvement in CBM extraction.After antireflection,the maximum peak gas concentration and maximum peak pure methane flow reached 71.2%and 2.59 m^(3)/min,respectively.These findings will offer valuable guidance for the application of CSW antireflection technology in soft and low-permeability coal seams.展开更多
文摘分析了当前地理信息服务与其元数据不对称导致多源地理信息服务难于无缝集成的现状,提出根据OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium)网络地图服务(Web Map Service,WMS)动态生成自身元数据的方法,并基于OGCCSW(Catalogue Service for the Web)、WMS规范和ISO19139元数据标准开发了MS2 MD中间件。提出用于监测地理信息服务质量的方法,实现了对多源、分布式CSW与WMS的准实时动态监测;同时,设计了多源分布式CSW和WMS地理信息服务的集成体系结构,并将上述方法应用于全球综合地球观测系统(Global Earth Observation Systemof Systems,GEOSS)的空气质量与健康项目中,解决了WMS与其自身元数据信息不对称以及地理信息服务质量的准实时监测问题,实现了多源分布式CSW和WMS地理信息服务的无缝集成与互操作。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52074013,52374179)China Huaneng Group Science and Technology Project(HNKJ20-H87)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(2208085ME125)Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center(21KZS216),which are gratefully appreciated.
文摘Coalbed methane(CBM)is a significant factor in triggering coal and gas outburst disaster,while also serving as a clean fuel.With the increasing depth of mining operations,coal seams that exhibit high levels of gas content and low permeability have become increasingly prevalent.While controllable shockwave(CSW)technology has proven effective in enhancing CBM in laboratory settings,there is a lack of reports on its field applications in soft and low-permeability coal seams.This study establishes the governing equations for stress waves induced by CSW.Laplace numerical inversion was employed to analyse the dynamic response of the coal seam during CSW antireflection.Additionally,quantitative calculations were performed for the crushed zone,fracture zone,and effective CSW influence range,which guided the selection of field test parameters.The results of the field test unveiled a substantial improvement in the gas permeability coefficient,the average rate of pure methane flowrate,and the mean gas flowrate within a 10 m radius of the antireflection borehole.These enhancements were notable,showing increases of 3 times,13.72 times,and 11.48 times,respectively.Furthermore,the field test performed on the CSW antireflection gas extraction hole cluster demonstrated a noticeable improvement in CBM extraction.After antireflection,the maximum peak gas concentration and maximum peak pure methane flow reached 71.2%and 2.59 m^(3)/min,respectively.These findings will offer valuable guidance for the application of CSW antireflection technology in soft and low-permeability coal seams.
