肺黏膜相关组织边缘区B细胞淋巴瘤(extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma of mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue-derived,MALT)是一种肺部少见疾病,该疾病缺乏特异性的临床表现、影像学特点及没有特异的肿瘤标志物,临床上极易误诊...肺黏膜相关组织边缘区B细胞淋巴瘤(extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma of mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue-derived,MALT)是一种肺部少见疾病,该疾病缺乏特异性的临床表现、影像学特点及没有特异的肿瘤标志物,临床上极易误诊为肺结核、肺炎、肺癌等疾病。展开更多
与常规CT (conventional computerd tomography, CCT)相比,C臂锥形束CT (C-arm cone-beam CT, CBCT)引导下的经皮肺穿刺活检术(percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsies, PTLBs)增加了实时成像系统,具有扫描快、实时引导、三维重建、...与常规CT (conventional computerd tomography, CCT)相比,C臂锥形束CT (C-arm cone-beam CT, CBCT)引导下的经皮肺穿刺活检术(percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsies, PTLBs)增加了实时成像系统,具有扫描快、实时引导、三维重建、辐射剂量小等优点,因其高成功率、高准确率而被临床应用。CBCT应用可能引发气胸、咯血甚至空气栓塞等并发症,受患者病情、穿刺次数、病变深度和部位、患者状况及年龄等因素的影响。然而,全面比较常规CT和CBCT引导下PTLBs特征的研究较少。因此,本文通过文献综述来探究CBCT引导下PTLBs的术后常见并发症及其相关危险因素,并提出了针对性的预防管理策略,以期降低并发症风险,改善患者的临床预后。Compared to conventional CT, C-arm cone-beam CT (CBCT) guided percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsies (PTLBs) have the advantages of fast scanning, real-time guidance, three-dimensional reconstruction, and low radiation dose due to the addition of a real-time imaging system. They are clinically applied due to their high success and accuracy rates. The application of CBCT may lead to complications such as pneumothorax, hemoptysis, and even air embolism, which are influenced by factors such as patient condition, number of punctures, depth and location of the lesion, patient status, and age. However, there are few studies that comprehensively compare the characteristics of PTLBs under conventional CT and CBCT virtual navigation guidance. Therefore, this article reviews the literature to explore the common postoperative complications of CBCT-guided PTLBs and their related risk factors, and proposes targeted preventive management strategies, aiming to reduce the risk of complications and improve the clinical prognosis of patients.展开更多
目的探讨经皮肾穿刺活检术患者早期下床活动的可行性和安全性。方法计算机检索CNKI、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science数据库,检索时限为自建库至2024年4月,纳入经皮肾穿刺活检...目的探讨经皮肾穿刺活检术患者早期下床活动的可行性和安全性。方法计算机检索CNKI、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science数据库,检索时限为自建库至2024年4月,纳入经皮肾穿刺活检术后患者早期活动和常规卧床的临床对照试验,进行质量评价后,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入13篇文献,9篇为随机对照研究,4篇为临床对照研究,共2125例患者。Meta分析结果显示:与患者术后常规卧床相比,早期下床活动可以减少尿潴留的发生率[早期活动:51/368;常规卧床:151/559;RR=0.44,95%CI(0.22,0.91)]、腰背部不适感[早期活动:118/637;常规卧床:265/941;RR=0.52,95%CI(0.43,0.61)]和睡眠紊乱[早期活动:15/92;常规卧床:41/92;RR=0.37,95%CI(0.22,0.60)]。早期活动对患者肉眼血尿和肾周血肿发生率上并无显著差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论经皮肾穿刺活检术患者术后早期下床活动不增加肉眼血尿、肾周血肿的发生风险,但可以减少术后尿潴留的发生,增进患者的舒适度。展开更多
文摘肺黏膜相关组织边缘区B细胞淋巴瘤(extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma of mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue-derived,MALT)是一种肺部少见疾病,该疾病缺乏特异性的临床表现、影像学特点及没有特异的肿瘤标志物,临床上极易误诊为肺结核、肺炎、肺癌等疾病。
文摘与常规CT (conventional computerd tomography, CCT)相比,C臂锥形束CT (C-arm cone-beam CT, CBCT)引导下的经皮肺穿刺活检术(percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsies, PTLBs)增加了实时成像系统,具有扫描快、实时引导、三维重建、辐射剂量小等优点,因其高成功率、高准确率而被临床应用。CBCT应用可能引发气胸、咯血甚至空气栓塞等并发症,受患者病情、穿刺次数、病变深度和部位、患者状况及年龄等因素的影响。然而,全面比较常规CT和CBCT引导下PTLBs特征的研究较少。因此,本文通过文献综述来探究CBCT引导下PTLBs的术后常见并发症及其相关危险因素,并提出了针对性的预防管理策略,以期降低并发症风险,改善患者的临床预后。Compared to conventional CT, C-arm cone-beam CT (CBCT) guided percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsies (PTLBs) have the advantages of fast scanning, real-time guidance, three-dimensional reconstruction, and low radiation dose due to the addition of a real-time imaging system. They are clinically applied due to their high success and accuracy rates. The application of CBCT may lead to complications such as pneumothorax, hemoptysis, and even air embolism, which are influenced by factors such as patient condition, number of punctures, depth and location of the lesion, patient status, and age. However, there are few studies that comprehensively compare the characteristics of PTLBs under conventional CT and CBCT virtual navigation guidance. Therefore, this article reviews the literature to explore the common postoperative complications of CBCT-guided PTLBs and their related risk factors, and proposes targeted preventive management strategies, aiming to reduce the risk of complications and improve the clinical prognosis of patients.
文摘目的探讨经皮肾穿刺活检术患者早期下床活动的可行性和安全性。方法计算机检索CNKI、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science数据库,检索时限为自建库至2024年4月,纳入经皮肾穿刺活检术后患者早期活动和常规卧床的临床对照试验,进行质量评价后,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入13篇文献,9篇为随机对照研究,4篇为临床对照研究,共2125例患者。Meta分析结果显示:与患者术后常规卧床相比,早期下床活动可以减少尿潴留的发生率[早期活动:51/368;常规卧床:151/559;RR=0.44,95%CI(0.22,0.91)]、腰背部不适感[早期活动:118/637;常规卧床:265/941;RR=0.52,95%CI(0.43,0.61)]和睡眠紊乱[早期活动:15/92;常规卧床:41/92;RR=0.37,95%CI(0.22,0.60)]。早期活动对患者肉眼血尿和肾周血肿发生率上并无显著差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论经皮肾穿刺活检术患者术后早期下床活动不增加肉眼血尿、肾周血肿的发生风险,但可以减少术后尿潴留的发生,增进患者的舒适度。