A Method Suitable for Extracting Genomic DNA from Animal and Plant——Modified CTAB Method

[Objective] The study aimed to introduce a rapid and effective method that is suitable for extracting genomic DNA from animal and plant. [ Method ] The genomic DNAs were extracted from tender leaves of 24 peanut cuhivars and from the liver, lung and kidney of white mouse through the specifically modified CTAB method. The DNAs were run on agarose gel, next detected by DNA/Protein analyzer. Finally PCR amplification was conducted to detect the quality of DNAs extracted using the modified CTAB method. [ Result] The clear and orderly bands were observed in gel detection, and the values of OD200/OD200 for DNAs extracted via modified CTAB method were between 1.77 - 1.83. The DNAs performed well in PCR amplification. [ Conclusion] The DNAs extracted by modified CTAB method could satisfy the requirement of PCR amplification.

Modified CTAB Method for Extracting Genomic DNA from Wheat Leaf

ObjectiveThe aim was to seek for a rapid DNA minipreparation method from wheat leaf. MethodThe total DNA of wheat leaf was extracted using CTAB, SDS and boiling water, separately, with some modifications. Integrity and purity of nucleic acids were detected through agarose gel electrophoresis, ultraviolet absorption and PCR. ResultThe DNA extracted by the modified CTAB method had high quality and purity, and was not degraded. Two hundreds of DNA samples could be extracted each workday by per capita using this method; and the PCR detection of wheat transgenic plants showed that amplified bands of target gene were clear, without false-positive, and the test results were satisfactory. The DNA purity and concentration extracted by modified SDS method were not as good as that extracted by modified CTAB method, but it also met the DNA requirements of major molecular research. The DNA quantity extracted by modified boiling method was small and there were a lot of impurities in it, PCR detection of this DNA showed no amplified band. ConclusionModified CTAB method is a simple and rapid method for DNA minipreparation from wheat leaf, and was suitable for PCR amplification and other molecular biology researches.

改良CTAB法提取不同作物总RNA技术研究

为提高操作效率,本研究开发出一种简洁有效的作物总RNA提取方法。研究以油菜、棉花、花生、小麦、马铃薯、玉米、大豆、西葫芦等作物的不同组织为试材,通过CTAB法、改良CTAB法及TanSzol Reagent试剂盒法提取总RNA,检测结果发现,经过改良后的CTAB法提取的总RNA质量较高。在油菜花瓣、小麦、花生、西葫芦叶片中,该方法获得了较高的总RNA得率,分别为24.5、23.7、26.4、17.35μg/mL;OD260/280和OD260/230值分别为1.90、1.73、1.72、1.80和2.10、1.50、2.01、1.70。综合比较以上3种方法,改良后的CTAB法适用于油菜、小麦、花生、西葫芦等作物的总RNA提取,为后续分子生物学检测奠定了基础。

CTAB-silica Method for DNA Extraction and Purification from Castanea mollissima and Ginkgo biloba

A new method CTAB-silica for DNA extraction and purification from the leaves and buds of Castanea mollissima and Ginkgo biloba was tested. The method is based on the silica-based purification protocol developed by Boom et al. (1990). By modifying the protocol, plant genome DNA could be extracted easily from dormant buds, mature leaves, and other parts of plant. Our results showed that the purified DNA was of high purity and could be analyzed by PCR. Furthermore, this CTAB-silica method took much less time for a successful DNA purification process compared to the traditional methods (CTAB and SDS). By our method, the suitable DNA can be extracted and purified from over 10 plant samples by one person in an hour.

对CTAB法提取菠菜基因组DNA实验的优化设计

CTAB法是一种经典的提取植物DNA的方法,但传统的提取方法存在RNA污染、DNA提纯率不高等问题。基于这些问题,文章对实验步骤进行了优化,并将使用改良方法提取的菠菜叶片DNA通过紫外分光光度法进行检测。结果表明,使用改良方法提取的DNA其浓度及纯度显著提高,有效提升了实验教学的质量和效率。

CTAB辅助合成氧化钨及其对乙二醇甲醚的气敏特性

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为表面活性剂,二水合钨酸钠(Na_(2)WO_(4)·2H_(2)O)为钨源,采用水热法合成纳米氧化钨(WO_(3))。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对WO_(3)的表面形貌、晶体结构和化学成分进行表征,测试其对乙二醇甲醚的气敏特性,研究CTAB对WO_(3)的形貌、晶体结构和乙二醇甲醚气敏特性的影响。结果表明,CTAB可调控WO_(3)的形貌,添加质量分数5%的CTAB不仅将WO_(3)的形貌由不规则的纳米颗粒调控为疏松的纳米片状,而且提高了其对乙二醇甲醚的气敏特性,在最佳工作温度370℃下其对体积分数为1×10^(-4)的乙二醇甲醚的响应值达15.1,并且具有良好的重复性、长期稳定性与气体选择性。最后探讨了WO_(3)对乙二醇甲醚的气敏机理。

Comparative Study on Four Methods for Quick Extraction of Sorghum Genomic DNA

[Objective] This study was to find out a quick,simple,and low-cost method for the extraction of sorghum genomic DNA.[Method] Four plant genomic DNA extraction methods based on CTAB,including liquid nitrogen grinding method（method I）,buffer grinding method（method II）,drying grinding method（method III）and directly grinding method（method IV）,were used to extract the sorghum genomic DNA from leaves;further the quantity and quality of the yielded DNA were detected by gel electrophoresis,SSR-PCR and SRAP-PCR.[Result] These four methods performed no remarkable difference in DNA product.The method I and method II produced DNA with higher purity and better integrity,which,especially from method I,is effective for SRAP-PCR and SSR-PCR.While the DNA extracted via method III and method IV had less integrality and lower purity,and only effective in SSR-PCR.[Conclusion] Enough amount of sorghum genomic DNA to perform tens of PCR could be quickly extracted using all these four methods.The DNA obtained via method I and method II had a broader application spectrum（SRAP,RAPD,ISSR and SSR）than that via method III and method IV which is only proper for PCR targeting small DNA fragments（SSR）.

Comparison on Four Extraction Methods of Genomic DNA from Clematis fasciculiflora Franch

[Objective] This study aimed at comparing the four extraction methods of genomic DNA from Clematis fasciculiflora Franch and determining the optimal extraction method for extracting the genomic DNA from Clematis fasciculiflora Franch.[Method] Leavies of Clematis fasciculiflora Franch were used as materials for comparing the purity and concentration of extracted DNA and extracting time among the four extraction methods of genomic DNA including improved CTAB method Ⅰ,improved CTAB method Ⅱ,improved CTAB method Ⅲ and improved SDS method.[Result] The four extraction methods could all be successfully used for extracting the genomic DNA from Clematis fasciculiflora Franch.The purity of genomic DNA was the highest using improved CTAB method Ⅰ,with the longest extracting time;while the concentration of genomic DNA was the maximum using the improved SDS method,with the shortest extracting time and relatively low purity;the extracting time of improved CTAB method Ⅲ was the shortest.[Conclusion] This study had established the optimal extraction method for extracting the genomic DNA from Clematis fasciculiflora Franch and supported for the further research using molecular biological methods.

Isolation of the Flanking Sequences Adjacent to Transgenic T-DNA in Brassica napus Genome by an Improved Inverse PCR Method

[Objective] The research aimed to isolate flanking sequences adjacent to the transgenic T-DNA in Brassica napus by an improved inverse PCR method.[Method] Using single clone of transgenic FS4 in Brassica napus as the research materials,total DNA was extracted from transgenic Brassica napus by using modified CTAB method.After enzyme digestion and purification,self-joining was made.Two circles of nested PCR and the sequence alignment were carried out.[Result] A fragement with the size of 4.0 kb was amplified ...

Comparison on Methods.for Extracting DNA from Pteridophyta

[ Objective] The aim was to study method for extracting DNA from pteridophyta and provide basis for further study on genetic diversity and taxonomy. [ Method] By changing the dosage of reagent and operating method, CTAB method for extracting DNA was improved. [ Result] The results showed that the improved CTAB method could extract high-quality DNA from pteridophyta. [ Conclusion] The study improved method for extracting DNA from pteridophyta.

A Rapid Method for the Isolation of Small Amount DNA from Citrus Early Embryo

[Objective] The present study aimed to establish a rapid method for the isolation of small amount DNA from citrus.[Method] By using the improved CTBA method,the genomic DNA was extracted respectively from 20,10,5 and 2.5 mg hybrid embryos of citrus,and then the DNA quality was detected and followed by SSR verification.[Result] The method was very simple and rapid,which needed less materials.In addition,the isolated DNA showed good purity with the OD260/OD280 of 1.8-2.1,and could meet the requirement for PCR-based technology,such as SSR,etc..[Conclusion] The method could be used for rapid extraction of small amount of genomic DNA from citrus.

珍稀濒危树种金钱槭的基因组DNA提取方法研究

[目的]明确高效提取金钱槭基因组DNA的方法。[方法]以金钱槭幼嫩叶片为材料,采用4种不同方法提取金钱槭基因组DNA,并通过紫外分光光度计法、琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测、限制性内切酶酶切和扩增保守基因片段等方法比较不同DNA的提取效率。[结果]高盐低pH法因操作时间较长导致DNA损失较多,提取到的DNA虽然杂质含量较低,但浓度也较低。SDS法提取效果不佳,提取到的DNA含量少且完整性差。尿素法提取的DNA质量最差,降解严重,难以用于后续分子生物学研究。改良CTAB法可以大量提取能够用于酶切及PCR扩增的DNA。[结论]金钱槭DNA高效提取方法的确定可以为相关的分子生物学研究提供科学依据和技术参考。

改良CTAB法快速提取棉花DNA

针对棉花（Ｇｏｓｓｐｉｕｍ）富含棉酚、多糖等其它次生干扰物质这一特点而设计的一种快速分离和纯化棉花总ＤＮＡ（ｇＤＮＡ）的方法。该方法是对ＣＴＡＢ（ｃｅｔｙｌｔｒｉｍｅｔｈｙｌａｍｍｏｎｉｕｍｂｒｏｍｉｄｅ）法的改良，它在ＣＴＡＢ法的基础上，首先用ＤＩＥＣＡ（ｄｉｅｔｈｙｌｄｉｔｈｉｏｃａｒｂａｍｉｃａｃｉｄ）抑制酚氧化酶的活性，然后用活性炭和ＰＶＰ４０（ｐｏｌｙｖｉｎｙｌｐｙｒｒｏｌｉｄｏｎｅ）排除棉酚等其它次生干扰物质。试验证明，该方法比较简便、快速、经济、有效，得到的ｇＤＮＡ完全可以满足ＰＣＲ等分子生物学分析。

基于CTAB法提取毛竹基因组DNA的探讨

应用CTAB法、改良CTAB法、改良CTAB-高盐沉淀法对毛竹基因组DNA进行了提取,并用紫外分光光度计(UV3300)、琼脂糖凝胶电泳和PCR分析对提取的DNA进行了检测,对DNA的产量、质量、PCR效果等方面进行了综合比较。结果表明:改良CTAB-高盐沉淀法是提取高质量毛竹基因组DNA的较好方法。

一种适用于动物与植物总DNA提取的方法——改良CTAB法

[目的]介绍一种简单、高效且能用于提取动物与植物的总DNA的方法。[方法]采用改良CTAB法,从24个花生品种嫩叶及小白鼠的肝、肺和肾中提取DNA,进行琼脂糖电泳和蛋白核酸分析仪检测及PCR扩增检验。[结果]所提取DNA电泳条带清晰,整齐均匀,OD260/OD280值介于1.77～1.83,用于PCR扩增获得理想效果。[结论]该研究介绍的改良CTAB法提取动物和植物的总DNA,满足开展PCR扩增的要求。

用改进的CTAB法提取香菇基因组DNA

通过用改进的CTAB法提取27个香菇菌株的基因组DNA,并分别用紫外、琼脂糖凝胶电泳和PCR技术检测提取DNA样品的质量和产量,证明该方法可以用于香菇基因组DNA的提取,为香菇基因组DNA的提取建立了一种简单可靠的新方法.

改良CTAB法提取高质量香蕉叶片总RNA

以巴西香蕉叶片为试验材料,采用改良CTAB法提纯香蕉叶片总RNA。结果表明,改良CTAB法提取的香蕉叶片总RNA的28S、18SrDNA条带清晰、整齐,A260/A280值大于2.0,无需任何纯化处理即可用作香蕉MuACTIN基因的扩增模板,经RT-PCR扩增获得了带型清晰的目的条带,说明利用此法分离的RNA纯度和浓度符合RT-PCR的要求;而CTAB法提取的总RNA产量较低,且纯度不高。说明改良CTAB法能有效从富含多酚和多糖的香蕉叶片中提取高质量的总RNA。

改良Chelex-100法和CTAB法用于转基因抗草甘膦大豆检测效果的比较

以转基因抗草甘膦大豆为研究材料,分别采用改良Chelex-100法和常规CTAB法提取基因组DNA,以提取DNA的浓度和纯度,同时以PCR扩增大豆的内源基因(lectin)及外源特异性序列(CaMV35S,nos,Cp4-epsps)的效果对两种方法进行比较和评价。结果表明:虽然改良Chelex-100法DNA提取纯度不高,但是提取效率与常规CTAB法相当,而且改良Chelex-100法能够快速在1 h之内从大豆中提取DNA,所提取的DNA可以直接用于PCR扩增反应,PCR扩增产物电泳条带清晰。因此,改良Chelex-100法可以替代CTAB法提取DNA用于转基因检测,该方法具有经济、简便、快速的特点。

改良CTAB-LiCl法提取枣总RNA体系的建立

试验以枣树田间枝条的枝皮及组培苗为材料,应用改进的CTAB法进行了总RNA的提取。针对枣组织中富含多糖多酚的特点,改进了CTAB法,采用β-巯基乙醇和PVP去除酚类,KAc及无水乙醇去除多糖,LiCl沉淀过夜的方法提取得到的RNA,条带整齐、清晰,A260/A280介于1.8～2.0之间,A260/A230均大于2.0,证明得到的RNA纯度、完整性和产率均较高,蛋白、多糖及酚类等去除较彻底。结果表明,本试验建立的改良CTAB-LiCl法适于进行枣总RNA的提取。

杜鹃花叶片总RNA的改良CTAB法提取

目的研究杜鹃花叶片总RNA的提取方法。方法一种适合富含次生代谢产物的杜鹃花叶片总RNA的提取方法——改良CTAB法。采用CTAB作为去污剂,分别用氯仿和水饱和酚反复抽提以及高浓度NaCl沉淀,以去除蛋白质、多糖和次生代谢物等杂质,最后用无水乙醇沉淀获得总RNA。结果该方法不仅使所获得的总RNA完整性好,纯度高,而且操作简单、快速、成本低廉。结论该方法对杜鹃花等富含次生代谢产物的植物特别是富含多酚、多糖的材料的总RNA提取具有借鉴意义。