数据中心冷却系统是数据中心能耗最大的辅助设备,可占其整体能耗40%以上。为有效提升数据中心冷却系统能效,各种新型冷却方案层出不穷,冷板式液冷技术更是解决数据中心内高热流密度芯片散热的有效手段。冷量分配单元(Coolant distributi...数据中心冷却系统是数据中心能耗最大的辅助设备,可占其整体能耗40%以上。为有效提升数据中心冷却系统能效,各种新型冷却方案层出不穷,冷板式液冷技术更是解决数据中心内高热流密度芯片散热的有效手段。冷量分配单元(Coolant distribution unit-CDU)是冷板液冷技术的关键部件,决定了冷量分配的均匀性和经济性。为保障机柜整体的运行稳定性,CDU所设计的冷量分配必须是使最少制冷量的支路也可满足高热密度芯片的散热需求。本文以某一型号的数据机房CDU的分流管作为研究对象,通过数值模拟的方式,以分流管的流量分配均匀性、系统阻力作为分流管性能的评价指标,探究主管断面边长和支管管径对分流管性能的影响,并通过调整合适的主管和支管管径实现流量均匀分配的目的。展开更多
The notion of the inner product of vectors is extended to tensors of different orders, which may replace the vector product usually. The essences of the differential and the codiffcrential forms are pointed out： they...The notion of the inner product of vectors is extended to tensors of different orders, which may replace the vector product usually. The essences of the differential and the codiffcrential forms are pointed out： they represent the tangent surface and the normal surface fluxes of a tensor, reslpetivcly. The definitions of the divergence and the curl of a 2D surface flux of a tensor arc obtained. Maxwell＇s equations, namely, the constraction law of field, which were usually established based on two conservation laws of electric charge and imaginary magnetic charge, are derived by the author only by using one conservation law （ mass or fluid flux quantity and so on） and the feature of central field （or its composition）. By the feature of central field （or its composition）, the curl of 2D flux is zero. Both universality of gauge field and the difficulty of magnetic monopole theory （ a magnetic monopole has no effect on electric current just like a couple hasing no effect on the sum of forces） axe presented： magnetic monopole has no the feature of magnet. Finally it is pointed out that the base of relation of mass and energy is already involved in Maxwell＇s equations.展开更多
文摘数据中心冷却系统是数据中心能耗最大的辅助设备,可占其整体能耗40%以上。为有效提升数据中心冷却系统能效,各种新型冷却方案层出不穷,冷板式液冷技术更是解决数据中心内高热流密度芯片散热的有效手段。冷量分配单元(Coolant distribution unit-CDU)是冷板液冷技术的关键部件,决定了冷量分配的均匀性和经济性。为保障机柜整体的运行稳定性,CDU所设计的冷量分配必须是使最少制冷量的支路也可满足高热密度芯片的散热需求。本文以某一型号的数据机房CDU的分流管作为研究对象,通过数值模拟的方式,以分流管的流量分配均匀性、系统阻力作为分流管性能的评价指标,探究主管断面边长和支管管径对分流管性能的影响,并通过调整合适的主管和支管管径实现流量均匀分配的目的。
文摘The notion of the inner product of vectors is extended to tensors of different orders, which may replace the vector product usually. The essences of the differential and the codiffcrential forms are pointed out： they represent the tangent surface and the normal surface fluxes of a tensor, reslpetivcly. The definitions of the divergence and the curl of a 2D surface flux of a tensor arc obtained. Maxwell＇s equations, namely, the constraction law of field, which were usually established based on two conservation laws of electric charge and imaginary magnetic charge, are derived by the author only by using one conservation law （ mass or fluid flux quantity and so on） and the feature of central field （or its composition）. By the feature of central field （or its composition）, the curl of 2D flux is zero. Both universality of gauge field and the difficulty of magnetic monopole theory （ a magnetic monopole has no effect on electric current just like a couple hasing no effect on the sum of forces） axe presented： magnetic monopole has no the feature of magnet. Finally it is pointed out that the base of relation of mass and energy is already involved in Maxwell＇s equations.
