According to the problem of cognitive ultra wide-band （UWB） spectrum sensing, a novel UWB pulse signal detection algorithm based on cumulative sum （CUSUM） test is proposed in this paper. Based on the analysis of t...According to the problem of cognitive ultra wide-band （UWB） spectrum sensing, a novel UWB pulse signal detection algorithm based on cumulative sum （CUSUM） test is proposed in this paper. Based on the analysis of the existing spectrum sensing schemes for cognitive UWB system, some obvious facts are obtained that it is difficult to detect UWB pulse signal with conventional spectrum sensing schemes, due to its low average signal to noise ratio （SNR）, large bandwidth, and low duty ratio. In this paper the detection algorithm of signal distribution change, which is application of CUSUM test, is considered to be applied to cognitive UWB spectrum sensing. But CUSUM test request that the pre-change and the post-change distributions are i.i.d, which cannot be satisfied in the detection process of UWB pulse signal. Since there are two time domain descriptions on UWB pulse signal, namely one contains only noise and the other one contains pulse signal plus noise, the existing detection algorithm of signal distribution change cannot be directly applied to detect UWB pulse signal. Hence the uniform probability density function expression of UWB pulse signal is first deduced, then CUSUM test is applied to cognitive UWB spectrum sensing. The proposed algorithm is a time sequential detection algorithm, with low complexity and minimal detection delay, which is suitable to detect the low duty ratio signal. Its performance is evaluated through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. It is shown that this algorithm outperforms the conventional energy detection algorithm and conquers SNR wall phenomenon.展开更多
本文充分考虑了认知超宽带系统频谱构形的物理层实现难度,进而选择伪混沌脉冲位置调制(Pseudo-Chaotic Pulse Position Modulation,PCPPM)作为超宽带系统调制方式。分析了PCPPMUWB脉冲信号频谱特性,实验证明PCPPM-UWB脉冲信号的连续谱...本文充分考虑了认知超宽带系统频谱构形的物理层实现难度,进而选择伪混沌脉冲位置调制(Pseudo-Chaotic Pulse Position Modulation,PCPPM)作为超宽带系统调制方式。分析了PCPPMUWB脉冲信号频谱特性,实验证明PCPPM-UWB脉冲信号的连续谱线部分具备类噪声特性可以与窄带系统共存,而离散谱线部分干扰强度大,无法与窄带系统共存。在此基础上提出了一种基于PCPPM的认知超宽带频谱构形方法,该方法通过改变PCPPM调制参数将离散谱线移出主用户频带范围,使主用户带宽内仅存在功率受限的连续谱部分,这样可以保证当主用户恢复传输时不会受到认知用户的强干扰,且认知用户也不会出现因切换频段而造成通信中断问题。展开更多
基金supported by the Aviation Science Fund (20095596014)
文摘According to the problem of cognitive ultra wide-band （UWB） spectrum sensing, a novel UWB pulse signal detection algorithm based on cumulative sum （CUSUM） test is proposed in this paper. Based on the analysis of the existing spectrum sensing schemes for cognitive UWB system, some obvious facts are obtained that it is difficult to detect UWB pulse signal with conventional spectrum sensing schemes, due to its low average signal to noise ratio （SNR）, large bandwidth, and low duty ratio. In this paper the detection algorithm of signal distribution change, which is application of CUSUM test, is considered to be applied to cognitive UWB spectrum sensing. But CUSUM test request that the pre-change and the post-change distributions are i.i.d, which cannot be satisfied in the detection process of UWB pulse signal. Since there are two time domain descriptions on UWB pulse signal, namely one contains only noise and the other one contains pulse signal plus noise, the existing detection algorithm of signal distribution change cannot be directly applied to detect UWB pulse signal. Hence the uniform probability density function expression of UWB pulse signal is first deduced, then CUSUM test is applied to cognitive UWB spectrum sensing. The proposed algorithm is a time sequential detection algorithm, with low complexity and minimal detection delay, which is suitable to detect the low duty ratio signal. Its performance is evaluated through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. It is shown that this algorithm outperforms the conventional energy detection algorithm and conquers SNR wall phenomenon.
文摘本文充分考虑了认知超宽带系统频谱构形的物理层实现难度,进而选择伪混沌脉冲位置调制(Pseudo-Chaotic Pulse Position Modulation,PCPPM)作为超宽带系统调制方式。分析了PCPPMUWB脉冲信号频谱特性,实验证明PCPPM-UWB脉冲信号的连续谱线部分具备类噪声特性可以与窄带系统共存,而离散谱线部分干扰强度大,无法与窄带系统共存。在此基础上提出了一种基于PCPPM的认知超宽带频谱构形方法,该方法通过改变PCPPM调制参数将离散谱线移出主用户频带范围,使主用户带宽内仅存在功率受限的连续谱部分,这样可以保证当主用户恢复传输时不会受到认知用户的强干扰,且认知用户也不会出现因切换频段而造成通信中断问题。
