目的分析ABC库存分类控制法(Activity Based Classification,ABC)和关键因素(Critical Value Analy⁃sis,CVA)分类在药品管理中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月济南章丘区人民医院的26名药剂科工作人员作为研究对象,根据管理...目的分析ABC库存分类控制法(Activity Based Classification,ABC)和关键因素(Critical Value Analy⁃sis,CVA)分类在药品管理中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月济南章丘区人民医院的26名药剂科工作人员作为研究对象,根据管理时间分组,2022年1—12月作为管理前,采用常规药品管理模式;2023年1—12月作为管理后,采用ABC分类和CVA分类管理模式。比较管理前后药品库存管理情况、药品管理差错事件发生率、药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力。结果与管理前相比,管理后药品平均库存金额、药品周转天数、药品管理差错事件发生率更优,管理后药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力优良率更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论ABC分类和CVA分类管理法在药品管理中具有显著的应用效果,可以改善库存管理情况,降低药品管理差错事件发生率,提高药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力。展开更多
Strokes and cerebral vascular accidents (CVAs) and related disease events are an unfortunate circumstance that inflicts individuals around the world and impacts people every day as individuals and their caregivers. Th...Strokes and cerebral vascular accidents (CVAs) and related disease events are an unfortunate circumstance that inflicts individuals around the world and impacts people every day as individuals and their caregivers. The consequences of these strokes or CVA events are life-changing for all those involved. As a result of long-term disability related to strokes, the caregiver may undergo many emotional, psychological, and physical factors that impact their daily lives. There is a relatively short period of time to react to the necessary change and as a result there may be differences in coping associated with these unexpected health circumstances. Many stoke victims experience motor, cognitive, emotional, and psycho-social deficits and their caregivers may not be prepared for these abrupt life altering effects. The impact for caregivers, factors impacting strokes, and solutions for care will be addressed in the paper. Evidence suggests that post fatigue stroke (PFS) may be triggered by a dysfunction of the stress system. Family caregivers with a low level of social engagement may be more likely to perceived stress, and increased risk for caregiver role strain.展开更多
供应突发事件下,引入条件风险值(conditional value at risk-CVa R)刻画了零售商的运营目标,构建了收益共享契约下的供应链订货模型,着重研究了CVa R下的供应链协调及零售商最优订货量对供应商可靠性及对其自身的风险规避系数的敏感性...供应突发事件下,引入条件风险值(conditional value at risk-CVa R)刻画了零售商的运营目标,构建了收益共享契约下的供应链订货模型,着重研究了CVa R下的供应链协调及零售商最优订货量对供应商可靠性及对其自身的风险规避系数的敏感性。研究表明:收益共享契约具有一定的鲁棒性,能协调突发事件风险下的供应链;风险规避型零售商的最优订货量总是不小于风险中性情况,且风险规避程度越高,订货量越大;最优订货量对供应商可靠性均值的敏感性不依赖于零售商的风险规避程度,且均值越小,最优订货量越大,这与风险中性情况是类似的;最优订货量对供应商可靠性标准差的敏感性则依赖于零售商的风险规避程度,当零售商的风险规避程度较高时,供应可靠性标准差越大,最优订货量越大,这与风险中性情况是相反的。展开更多
文摘目的分析ABC库存分类控制法(Activity Based Classification,ABC)和关键因素(Critical Value Analy⁃sis,CVA)分类在药品管理中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月济南章丘区人民医院的26名药剂科工作人员作为研究对象,根据管理时间分组,2022年1—12月作为管理前,采用常规药品管理模式;2023年1—12月作为管理后,采用ABC分类和CVA分类管理模式。比较管理前后药品库存管理情况、药品管理差错事件发生率、药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力。结果与管理前相比,管理后药品平均库存金额、药品周转天数、药品管理差错事件发生率更优,管理后药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力优良率更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论ABC分类和CVA分类管理法在药品管理中具有显著的应用效果,可以改善库存管理情况,降低药品管理差错事件发生率,提高药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力。
文摘Strokes and cerebral vascular accidents (CVAs) and related disease events are an unfortunate circumstance that inflicts individuals around the world and impacts people every day as individuals and their caregivers. The consequences of these strokes or CVA events are life-changing for all those involved. As a result of long-term disability related to strokes, the caregiver may undergo many emotional, psychological, and physical factors that impact their daily lives. There is a relatively short period of time to react to the necessary change and as a result there may be differences in coping associated with these unexpected health circumstances. Many stoke victims experience motor, cognitive, emotional, and psycho-social deficits and their caregivers may not be prepared for these abrupt life altering effects. The impact for caregivers, factors impacting strokes, and solutions for care will be addressed in the paper. Evidence suggests that post fatigue stroke (PFS) may be triggered by a dysfunction of the stress system. Family caregivers with a low level of social engagement may be more likely to perceived stress, and increased risk for caregiver role strain.
文摘供应突发事件下,引入条件风险值(conditional value at risk-CVa R)刻画了零售商的运营目标,构建了收益共享契约下的供应链订货模型,着重研究了CVa R下的供应链协调及零售商最优订货量对供应商可靠性及对其自身的风险规避系数的敏感性。研究表明:收益共享契约具有一定的鲁棒性,能协调突发事件风险下的供应链;风险规避型零售商的最优订货量总是不小于风险中性情况,且风险规避程度越高,订货量越大;最优订货量对供应商可靠性均值的敏感性不依赖于零售商的风险规避程度,且均值越小,最优订货量越大,这与风险中性情况是类似的;最优订货量对供应商可靠性标准差的敏感性则依赖于零售商的风险规避程度,当零售商的风险规避程度较高时,供应可靠性标准差越大,最优订货量越大,这与风险中性情况是相反的。
