宫颈癌患者血清CYFRA21-1、TPS、CA125和CEA表达的临床分析

目的:探讨宫颈癌患者血清CYFRA21-1、TPS、CA125、CEA表达和临床的相关性。方法:随机选取28例宫颈癌患者和同时期的宫颈上皮内瘤样病变患者31例,健康对照人群35例。化学发光分析法检测血清CYFRA21-1、TPS、CA125和CEA水平,观察其和宫颈癌临床分型、分期的关系。结果:宫颈癌组CYFRA21-1、TPS、CA125、CEA检出水平最高,分别为:(5.15±36.35)ng/ml、(129.45±74.73)U/L、(58.35±17.47)U/ml、(15.86±9.35)ng/ml;宫颈上皮内瘤样病变检出水平其次,分别为:(0.96±0.45)ng/ml、(53.12±21.56)U/L、(36.24±14.23)U/ml、(3.28±1.74)ng/ml;健康人群最低,分别为:(0.61±0.32)ng/ml、(36.71±17.35)U/L、(12.69±4.51)U/ml、(1.26±0.86)ng/ml,以上两两比较差异均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。宫颈癌Ⅰ-Ⅱ期和宫颈癌Ⅲ-Ⅳ期在CYFRA21-1、TPS、CA125、CEA水平上比较差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:血清CYFRA21-1、TPS、CA125、CEA在宫颈癌患者中的表达明显高于宫颈上皮内瘤样病变和健康受试者,为临床诊治研究提供了新的思路和方向。其在宫颈癌诊断中是否具有较好的特异性,需做进一步的临床研究。

Value and significance of tumor markers as CEA,CA125,SCC-Ag,CA199 and CYFRA21-1 in the diagnosis of cervical cancer

Objective: To investigate the value and significance of serum CEA, CA125, SCC-Ag, CA199 and CYFRA21-1 in the diagnosis of cervical cancer by comparing the detection of five serum markers. Methods: A total of 108 cases were divided into three groups, including 60 cervical cancerpatients and 20 cervical intraepithelial neoplasiain patients treated in our hospital from September 2015 to September 2016 and 28 healthy women. Radioimmunoassay was used to detect and compare the serum levels of CA125, CA199, CYFRA21-1 and ELISA method was used to detect and compare the serum levels of SCC-Ag, CEA. Results: (1) There was no statistically significant difference in the serum CEA, CA125, SCC-Ag, CA199, CYFRA21-1 levels between CIN group and control group. The serums CEA, CA125, SCC-Ag, CA199, CYFRA21-1 levels of cervical cancer patients were significantly higher than the other two groups. The differences were statistically significant. (2)There were statistically significant differences in the serum CEA, CA125, SCC-Ag, CA199, CYFRA21-1 levels between different cervical pathological type groups.The serum CA125, CA199, CEA levels of cervical glandular cancer patients were significantly higher than the other two groups. The differences were statistically significant. The serum SCC-Ag, CYFRA21-1 levels of cervical squamous cancer patients were significantly higher than the other two groups. The differences were statistically significant. Conclusion: The serums CEA, CA125, SCC-Ag, CA199, CYFRA21-1 levels of cervical cancer patients were significantly higher than cervical intraepithelial neoplasiain patients and healthy women. The serum CA125, CA199, CEA levels of cervical glandular cancer patients were significantly higher and the serum SCC-Ag, CYFRA21-1 levels of cervical squamous cancer patients were significantly higher. The five tumor markers can be used in diagnosis of cervical cancer and they are also worthy in distinguishing cervical pathological types.

5种血清标志物的不同组合对提高乳腺癌诊断的意义

目的探讨血清标志物CA15-3、CA125、CEA、CYFRA21-1和TPS的不同组合在乳腺癌诊断中的临床应用价值。方法采用ELISA法测定20例乳腺良性病变以及48例乳腺癌患者治疗前血清CA15-3、CA125、CEA、CYFRA21-1和TPS的检测值。结果乳腺癌组血清中5种标志物的水平及阳性率均明显高于良性病变组(P<0·05),CA15-3、CA125、CEA、CYFRA21-1和TPS对乳腺癌诊断的阳性率分别为54.2%、47.9%、29.1%、43.75%、31.25%,CA125与CA15-3联合检测阳性率可达到87.50%。结论CA125和CA15-3的联合检测是筛查乳腺癌的较好的组合,可以互相弥补单一指标的不足,以互补的方式较为显著地提高乳腺癌的检出率。