Hydroxylation of inert benzene through the activation of the C_(sp2)-H bond is a representative reaction about the transformation of C-H bonds to C-O bonds,which has far-reaching guiding significance but remains a cha...Hydroxylation of inert benzene through the activation of the C_(sp2)-H bond is a representative reaction about the transformation of C-H bonds to C-O bonds,which has far-reaching guiding significance but remains a challenging scientific problem.To overcome this problem,a series of VOx-Ga_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3)were prepared to achieve an efficient and economical hydroxylation path of benzene to phenol.The results showed that the phenol yield was 72.89%(selectivity>98.1%)under the optimum conditions.The reason is that the C-H bond in the benzene ring is activated by heterolysis over a VOx-Ga_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3)catalyst.Meanwhile,the introduction of aluminum(Al)and gallium(Ga)made a qualitative change in the catalyst,enhancing the electron motion and spin motion of vanadium species,resulting in the increase of V4^(+)/V5^(+)ratio.In addition,the catalyst can provide an optimal acidic environment and a threedimensional cross-linked surface structure that facilitates product diffusion.展开更多
为了揭示DNA甲基化在高表达转C4-PEPC基因水稻植株对干旱耐性的作用,以高表达转玉米C4型磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPC)基因(C4-PEPC)水稻(PC)和受体Kitaake(WT)为材料,通过发芽、水培和盆栽试验,研究了施用不同浓度的DNA甲基化抑制剂5-...为了揭示DNA甲基化在高表达转C4-PEPC基因水稻植株对干旱耐性的作用,以高表达转玉米C4型磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPC)基因(C4-PEPC)水稻(PC)和受体Kitaake(WT)为材料,通过发芽、水培和盆栽试验,研究了施用不同浓度的DNA甲基化抑制剂5-氮杂胞苷(5-azaC)联合干旱处理下,水稻芽期、苗期和生育后期,种子发芽率,苗期叶片的相对含水量、丙二醛、脯氨酸、总可溶性糖及其组分及总可溶性蛋白含量、PEPC酶活性以及C4-PEPC、与蔗糖非发酵1(SNF1)相关蛋白激酶(SNF1-related protein kinase 1s,SnRK1s)基因以及甲基转移酶基因表达的变化、剑叶的光合参数,并最后考察产量构成因子的变化,结果表明:5-azaC对水稻芽期和苗期干旱胁迫作用浓度呈现剂量效应,即低浓度促进,而高浓度抑制,其中作用浓度:芽期<苗期;而对芽期和苗期有促进和抑制的2个浓度外施于水稻生育后期的水稻植株后,则出现恶化的效应,表现为矮化、剑叶的净光合速率和单株产量下降。在缓解干旱抑制的浓度下,PC苗期的缓解效果好于WT,这种差异的表现与其内源蔗糖、SnRK1s基因以及OsMET1b的表达差异同步,而且PC叶片C4-PEPC表达对不同浓度的5-azaC处理也呈现剂量效应。综上,DNA甲基化参与了水稻干旱响应,但不同生育期表现不同,其中糖信号在调节DNA甲基化增强PC干旱耐性起重要作用。展开更多
Constructing a suitable heterojunction photocatalytic system from two photocatalytic materials is an efficient approach for designing extremely efficient photocatalysts for a broader range of environmental,medical,and...Constructing a suitable heterojunction photocatalytic system from two photocatalytic materials is an efficient approach for designing extremely efficient photocatalysts for a broader range of environmental,medical,and energy applications.Recently,the construction of a step-scheme heterostructure system(hereafter called the S-scheme)has received widespread attention in the photocatalytic field due to its ability to achieve efficient photogenerated carrier separation and obtain strong photo-redox ability.Herein,a novel S-scheme heterojunction system consisting of 2D O-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(OCN)nanosheets and 3D N-doped Nb_(2)O_(5)/C(N-NBO/C)nanoflowers is constructed via ultrasonication and vigorous agitation technique followed by heat treatment for the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B(RhB).Detailed characterization and decomposition behaviour of RhB showed that the fabricated material shows excellent photocatalytic efficiency and stability towards RhB photodegradation under visible-light illumination.The enhanced performance could be attributed to the following factors:fast charge transfer,highly-efficient charge separation,extended lifetime of photoinduced charge carriers,and the high redox capability of the photoinduced charges in the S-scheme system.Various trapping experiment conditions and electron paramagnetic resonance provide clear evidence of the S-scheme photogenerated charge transfer path,meanwhile,the RhB mineralization degradation pathway was also investigated using LC-MS.This study presents an approach to constructing Nb_(2)O_(5)-based S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic applications.展开更多
Structural properties of the organic-inorganic hybrid(C_(2)H_(5)NH_(3))_(2)CuCl_(4) have been investigated by means of x-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis. A structural phase transition from Pbca to Aba2 oc...Structural properties of the organic-inorganic hybrid(C_(2)H_(5)NH_(3))_(2)CuCl_(4) have been investigated by means of x-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis. A structural phase transition from Pbca to Aba2 occurs at T_(4)= 240 K, which results in a paraelectric–ferroelectric phase transition. The release of the Jahn–Teller distortion with increasing temperature toward T_(4) is revealed by the structural analysis.展开更多
基金the Support Program for Hongliu Young Teachers of Lanzhou University of Technology(02/062214)Young Talent Innovation Project of Lanzhou(2023-QN-103)Major science and technology projects of Gansu Province(22ZD6GA013).
文摘Hydroxylation of inert benzene through the activation of the C_(sp2)-H bond is a representative reaction about the transformation of C-H bonds to C-O bonds,which has far-reaching guiding significance but remains a challenging scientific problem.To overcome this problem,a series of VOx-Ga_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3)were prepared to achieve an efficient and economical hydroxylation path of benzene to phenol.The results showed that the phenol yield was 72.89%(selectivity>98.1%)under the optimum conditions.The reason is that the C-H bond in the benzene ring is activated by heterolysis over a VOx-Ga_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3)catalyst.Meanwhile,the introduction of aluminum(Al)and gallium(Ga)made a qualitative change in the catalyst,enhancing the electron motion and spin motion of vanadium species,resulting in the increase of V4^(+)/V5^(+)ratio.In addition,the catalyst can provide an optimal acidic environment and a threedimensional cross-linked surface structure that facilitates product diffusion.
文摘为了揭示DNA甲基化在高表达转C4-PEPC基因水稻植株对干旱耐性的作用,以高表达转玉米C4型磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPC)基因(C4-PEPC)水稻(PC)和受体Kitaake(WT)为材料,通过发芽、水培和盆栽试验,研究了施用不同浓度的DNA甲基化抑制剂5-氮杂胞苷(5-azaC)联合干旱处理下,水稻芽期、苗期和生育后期,种子发芽率,苗期叶片的相对含水量、丙二醛、脯氨酸、总可溶性糖及其组分及总可溶性蛋白含量、PEPC酶活性以及C4-PEPC、与蔗糖非发酵1(SNF1)相关蛋白激酶(SNF1-related protein kinase 1s,SnRK1s)基因以及甲基转移酶基因表达的变化、剑叶的光合参数,并最后考察产量构成因子的变化,结果表明:5-azaC对水稻芽期和苗期干旱胁迫作用浓度呈现剂量效应,即低浓度促进,而高浓度抑制,其中作用浓度:芽期<苗期;而对芽期和苗期有促进和抑制的2个浓度外施于水稻生育后期的水稻植株后,则出现恶化的效应,表现为矮化、剑叶的净光合速率和单株产量下降。在缓解干旱抑制的浓度下,PC苗期的缓解效果好于WT,这种差异的表现与其内源蔗糖、SnRK1s基因以及OsMET1b的表达差异同步,而且PC叶片C4-PEPC表达对不同浓度的5-azaC处理也呈现剂量效应。综上,DNA甲基化参与了水稻干旱响应,但不同生育期表现不同,其中糖信号在调节DNA甲基化增强PC干旱耐性起重要作用。
文摘Constructing a suitable heterojunction photocatalytic system from two photocatalytic materials is an efficient approach for designing extremely efficient photocatalysts for a broader range of environmental,medical,and energy applications.Recently,the construction of a step-scheme heterostructure system(hereafter called the S-scheme)has received widespread attention in the photocatalytic field due to its ability to achieve efficient photogenerated carrier separation and obtain strong photo-redox ability.Herein,a novel S-scheme heterojunction system consisting of 2D O-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(OCN)nanosheets and 3D N-doped Nb_(2)O_(5)/C(N-NBO/C)nanoflowers is constructed via ultrasonication and vigorous agitation technique followed by heat treatment for the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B(RhB).Detailed characterization and decomposition behaviour of RhB showed that the fabricated material shows excellent photocatalytic efficiency and stability towards RhB photodegradation under visible-light illumination.The enhanced performance could be attributed to the following factors:fast charge transfer,highly-efficient charge separation,extended lifetime of photoinduced charge carriers,and the high redox capability of the photoinduced charges in the S-scheme system.Various trapping experiment conditions and electron paramagnetic resonance provide clear evidence of the S-scheme photogenerated charge transfer path,meanwhile,the RhB mineralization degradation pathway was also investigated using LC-MS.This study presents an approach to constructing Nb_(2)O_(5)-based S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic applications.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51925605)Fujian Institute of Innovation,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No. FJCXY18040303)the Youth Innovation Promotion of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 2013004)。
文摘Structural properties of the organic-inorganic hybrid(C_(2)H_(5)NH_(3))_(2)CuCl_(4) have been investigated by means of x-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis. A structural phase transition from Pbca to Aba2 occurs at T_(4)= 240 K, which results in a paraelectric–ferroelectric phase transition. The release of the Jahn–Teller distortion with increasing temperature toward T_(4) is revealed by the structural analysis.
