Objective To test whether in the absence of actin, actin-binding proteins such as caldesmon, calponin, and tropomyosin interact with the myosin of unphosphorylation, Ca 2+ -dependent phosphorylation (CDP), and Ca 2+ -...Objective To test whether in the absence of actin, actin-binding proteins such as caldesmon, calponin, and tropomyosin interact with the myosin of unphosphorylation, Ca 2+ -dependent phosphorylation (CDP), and Ca 2+ -independent phosphorylati-on (CIP) and stimulate myosin Mg 2+ -ATPase activities. Methods Mg 2+ -ATPase activities were measured to evaluate the effects of caldesmon, calponin, and tropomyosin on the myosin in unphosphorylation, CDP by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), and CIP by MLCK. Results (1) At different incubation-time, i.e., 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60 minutes, the highest Mg 2+ -ATPase activity was ob-served when myosin was in the state of CDP, the medium was CIP of myosin, and the lowest was the unphosphorylated myosin. (2) In the absence of caldesmon, calponin, and tropomyosin, the Mg 2+ -ATPase activities from high to low were in the following order: CDP, CIP, and unphosphorylated myosin. However, in the presence of caldesmon, calponin, and tropo-myosin, the order of relative value of Mg 2+ -ATPase activities from high to low was unphosphorylated, CIP, and CDP of myosin respectively compared to the corresponding controls. Conclusions The results propose that caldesmon, calponin, and tropomyosin are capable of stimulating Mg 2+ -ATPase activity of smooth muscle myosin in Ca 2+ -independent manner, since Ca 2+ is not obligating for the stimulating effects of the three proteins. The common characteristic of the three proteins is that when myosin activities are low, their activations are relatively strong and this property might be involved in smooth muscle tension keeping.展开更多
为了研究盐渍生境对盐生植物碱茅Puccinellia china mpoensis体内部分信号分子的影响,采用不同浓度NaCl溶液处理碱茅植株,对幼苗叶片中部分信号分子及相关蛋白测定和分析。结果发现,低盐下碱茅无胁迫反应,高盐胁迫下,碱茅脱落酸(ABA)含...为了研究盐渍生境对盐生植物碱茅Puccinellia china mpoensis体内部分信号分子的影响,采用不同浓度NaCl溶液处理碱茅植株,对幼苗叶片中部分信号分子及相关蛋白测定和分析。结果发现,低盐下碱茅无胁迫反应,高盐胁迫下,碱茅脱落酸(ABA)含量升高,生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GA)含量均下降,细胞分裂素(ZR)含量趋于稳定;碱茅NAD激酶(NADKase)活性升高,提高代谢调节能力;同时Ca2+-ATPase活性增加,是对盐胁迫引起Ca2+浓度升高而做出的胁迫反应。表明了碱茅通过胞间信号相对含量的变化,调节NADKase活性、Ca2+-ATPase活性,提高耐盐能力。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 30070203).
文摘Objective To test whether in the absence of actin, actin-binding proteins such as caldesmon, calponin, and tropomyosin interact with the myosin of unphosphorylation, Ca 2+ -dependent phosphorylation (CDP), and Ca 2+ -independent phosphorylati-on (CIP) and stimulate myosin Mg 2+ -ATPase activities. Methods Mg 2+ -ATPase activities were measured to evaluate the effects of caldesmon, calponin, and tropomyosin on the myosin in unphosphorylation, CDP by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), and CIP by MLCK. Results (1) At different incubation-time, i.e., 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60 minutes, the highest Mg 2+ -ATPase activity was ob-served when myosin was in the state of CDP, the medium was CIP of myosin, and the lowest was the unphosphorylated myosin. (2) In the absence of caldesmon, calponin, and tropomyosin, the Mg 2+ -ATPase activities from high to low were in the following order: CDP, CIP, and unphosphorylated myosin. However, in the presence of caldesmon, calponin, and tropo-myosin, the order of relative value of Mg 2+ -ATPase activities from high to low was unphosphorylated, CIP, and CDP of myosin respectively compared to the corresponding controls. Conclusions The results propose that caldesmon, calponin, and tropomyosin are capable of stimulating Mg 2+ -ATPase activity of smooth muscle myosin in Ca 2+ -independent manner, since Ca 2+ is not obligating for the stimulating effects of the three proteins. The common characteristic of the three proteins is that when myosin activities are low, their activations are relatively strong and this property might be involved in smooth muscle tension keeping.
文摘为了研究盐渍生境对盐生植物碱茅Puccinellia china mpoensis体内部分信号分子的影响,采用不同浓度NaCl溶液处理碱茅植株,对幼苗叶片中部分信号分子及相关蛋白测定和分析。结果发现,低盐下碱茅无胁迫反应,高盐胁迫下,碱茅脱落酸(ABA)含量升高,生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GA)含量均下降,细胞分裂素(ZR)含量趋于稳定;碱茅NAD激酶(NADKase)活性升高,提高代谢调节能力;同时Ca2+-ATPase活性增加,是对盐胁迫引起Ca2+浓度升高而做出的胁迫反应。表明了碱茅通过胞间信号相对含量的变化,调节NADKase活性、Ca2+-ATPase活性,提高耐盐能力。