Ad hoc 网络的部分分布 CA 密钥管理是,采用(k, n)门限方案把 CA 服务分发给一组特殊的服务节点。各服务节点产生部分证书,组合器节点把部分证书组合成有效证书。以 4 个无线数传电台密钥管理为例,启动电台 1算出系统证书签名密钥,把另...Ad hoc 网络的部分分布 CA 密钥管理是,采用(k, n)门限方案把 CA 服务分发给一组特殊的服务节点。各服务节点产生部分证书,组合器节点把部分证书组合成有效证书。以 4 个无线数传电台密钥管理为例,启动电台 1算出系统证书签名密钥,把另 3 个服务器的密钥、名称及电台 1 的信息组合成 3 个有效证书。检验证书有效性后,计算新的证书后再分发给 3 个电台。展开更多
以16个水稻品种为材料,测定了铜对水稻种子萌发相关指标,并观察了根尖有丝分裂及分生区Ca分布的影响。结果表明:(1)0.1 mM和0.2 mM CuSO4溶液处理对水稻根长的抑制作用大于对芽长的抑制,且对不同品种根长的抑制作用存在明显差异;(2)随...以16个水稻品种为材料,测定了铜对水稻种子萌发相关指标,并观察了根尖有丝分裂及分生区Ca分布的影响。结果表明:(1)0.1 mM和0.2 mM CuSO4溶液处理对水稻根长的抑制作用大于对芽长的抑制,且对不同品种根长的抑制作用存在明显差异;(2)随着铜处理浓度(25、50、75、100μM)的升高,根尖细胞有丝分裂指数及相对有丝分裂指数皆呈下降趋势;(3)正常生长条件下,水稻根尖分生区细胞中的Ca主要分布在液泡和细胞间隙中,而细胞质、细胞核中分布很少;50μM铜处理下,根尖分生区细胞液泡和胞间的Ca沉淀颗粒明显减少,而胞质及核基质中的Ca沉淀颗粒增多。铜胁迫造成根尖细胞中原有Ca分布的变化可能是引起细胞功能的紊乱,进而影响根系生长的原因之一。展开更多
A leaching experiment was carried out with repacked soil columns in laboratory to stndy the leachingprocess of a red soil derived from sandstone as affected by warions fertilization practices. The treatments wereCK (a...A leaching experiment was carried out with repacked soil columns in laboratory to stndy the leachingprocess of a red soil derived from sandstone as affected by warions fertilization practices. The treatments wereCK (as a control), CaCO_3, CaSO_4, MgCO_3, Ca(H_2PO_4)_2, Urea, KCl, Mnltiple (a mixture of the above-mentioned fertilizers), and KNO_3. The fertilizers were added to the bare surface of the soil columns, andthen the columns were leached with 120 mL deionized water daily through peristaltic pumps over a periodof 92 days. At the end of leaching process, soils were sampled from different depths of the soil profiles, i.e.,0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm. The results showed when applying Ca, Mg, andK to the bare surface of the soil columns, exchangeable Ca￣(2+), Mg￣(2+), and K￣+ in the upper layer of thesoil profile increased correspondingly, with an extent depending mainly on the application rates of Ca, Mg,and K and showing a downward trend. CaCO_3, CaSO_4, MgCO_3, and Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 treatments had scarcelyany effect on movement of exchangeable K￣+, while CaCO_3, and CaSO_4 treatments significantly promotedthe downward movement of exchangeable Mg￣(2+) although these two treatments had no obvious effect onleaching losses of Mg. The fact that under Urea treatment, exchangeable Ca￣(2+) and Mg￣(2+) were higheras compared to CK treatment showed urea could prevent leaching of exchangeable Ca￣(2+) and Mg￣(2+). Theobvious downward movement of exchangeable Ca￣(2+) and Mg￣(2+) was noticed in KCl treatment. In Multipletreatment, the downward movement of exchangeable Ca￣(2+) and Mg￣(2+) was evident, while that of K￣+ was lessevident. Application of KNO_3 strongly promoted the downward movement of exchangeable Ca￣(2+) and Mg￣(2+)in the soil profile.展开更多
网格计算技术正在成为计算机领域的新热点。在网格服务的研究开发中,Globus Toolkit是首选的网格中间件。Globus Toolkit和Linux均为开放源代码软件,加上Linux系统良好的稳定性和兼容性,因此两者的结合是很自然的。详细讨论了利用Globus...网格计算技术正在成为计算机领域的新热点。在网格服务的研究开发中,Globus Toolkit是首选的网格中间件。Globus Toolkit和Linux均为开放源代码软件,加上Linux系统良好的稳定性和兼容性,因此两者的结合是很自然的。详细讨论了利用Globus Toolkit 3.2(GT3.2.1)和Red Hat Linux 9.0在局域网内搭建网格计算平台的安装配置过程,展示了利用Globus Toolkit3.2在Red Hat Linux 9.0下开发网格服务的方法。展开更多
文摘以16个水稻品种为材料,测定了铜对水稻种子萌发相关指标,并观察了根尖有丝分裂及分生区Ca分布的影响。结果表明:(1)0.1 mM和0.2 mM CuSO4溶液处理对水稻根长的抑制作用大于对芽长的抑制,且对不同品种根长的抑制作用存在明显差异;(2)随着铜处理浓度(25、50、75、100μM)的升高,根尖细胞有丝分裂指数及相对有丝分裂指数皆呈下降趋势;(3)正常生长条件下,水稻根尖分生区细胞中的Ca主要分布在液泡和细胞间隙中,而细胞质、细胞核中分布很少;50μM铜处理下,根尖分生区细胞液泡和胞间的Ca沉淀颗粒明显减少,而胞质及核基质中的Ca沉淀颗粒增多。铜胁迫造成根尖细胞中原有Ca分布的变化可能是引起细胞功能的紊乱,进而影响根系生长的原因之一。
文摘A leaching experiment was carried out with repacked soil columns in laboratory to stndy the leachingprocess of a red soil derived from sandstone as affected by warions fertilization practices. The treatments wereCK (as a control), CaCO_3, CaSO_4, MgCO_3, Ca(H_2PO_4)_2, Urea, KCl, Mnltiple (a mixture of the above-mentioned fertilizers), and KNO_3. The fertilizers were added to the bare surface of the soil columns, andthen the columns were leached with 120 mL deionized water daily through peristaltic pumps over a periodof 92 days. At the end of leaching process, soils were sampled from different depths of the soil profiles, i.e.,0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm. The results showed when applying Ca, Mg, andK to the bare surface of the soil columns, exchangeable Ca￣(2+), Mg￣(2+), and K￣+ in the upper layer of thesoil profile increased correspondingly, with an extent depending mainly on the application rates of Ca, Mg,and K and showing a downward trend. CaCO_3, CaSO_4, MgCO_3, and Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 treatments had scarcelyany effect on movement of exchangeable K￣+, while CaCO_3, and CaSO_4 treatments significantly promotedthe downward movement of exchangeable Mg￣(2+) although these two treatments had no obvious effect onleaching losses of Mg. The fact that under Urea treatment, exchangeable Ca￣(2+) and Mg￣(2+) were higheras compared to CK treatment showed urea could prevent leaching of exchangeable Ca￣(2+) and Mg￣(2+). Theobvious downward movement of exchangeable Ca￣(2+) and Mg￣(2+) was noticed in KCl treatment. In Multipletreatment, the downward movement of exchangeable Ca￣(2+) and Mg￣(2+) was evident, while that of K￣+ was lessevident. Application of KNO_3 strongly promoted the downward movement of exchangeable Ca￣(2+) and Mg￣(2+)in the soil profile.
文摘网格计算技术正在成为计算机领域的新热点。在网格服务的研究开发中,Globus Toolkit是首选的网格中间件。Globus Toolkit和Linux均为开放源代码软件,加上Linux系统良好的稳定性和兼容性,因此两者的结合是很自然的。详细讨论了利用Globus Toolkit 3.2(GT3.2.1)和Red Hat Linux 9.0在局域网内搭建网格计算平台的安装配置过程,展示了利用Globus Toolkit3.2在Red Hat Linux 9.0下开发网格服务的方法。
