A brief review of commonly encountered anions,cations and co-doped HA and Ca-deficient HA was given in the DFT studies.First,the charge compensation mechanism,the preference substitution sites and crystal structure ch...A brief review of commonly encountered anions,cations and co-doped HA and Ca-deficient HA was given in the DFT studies.First,the charge compensation mechanism,the preference substitution sites and crystal structure changes of doped HA were described and discussed.And then conclusions were drawn and future challenges were discussed.The review is expected to provide theoretical guidance for the development of bioactive HA with special structures and functions.展开更多
The two most critical factors in promoting the clinical translation of magnesium(Mg)are reducing its degradation rate and improving its osteogenesis.In this study,a Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite(CDHA)/MgF_(2)bilayer coa...The two most critical factors in promoting the clinical translation of magnesium(Mg)are reducing its degradation rate and improving its osteogenesis.In this study,a Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite(CDHA)/MgF_(2)bilayer coating was prepared on high-purity magnesium(HP Mg)rods by fluorination and hydrothermal treatment.Scanning electron microscope showed that the thickness of the bilayer coating was 3.78 lm and that the surface morphology was nanoscale.In an in vivo experiment on femoral condyle defects in rabbits,the serum magnesium ion levels of rabbits were always in the normal range after surgery,and the liver and kidney functions were not abnormal,which indicated that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating has good biosafety.Micro-CT showed that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating significantly reduced the degradation rate of the HP Mg rods and enhanced the promotion of bone formation.Hard tissue sections showed that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating gave the bone tissue a tight contact interface with the HP Mg rod and improved the bone mass.Immunohistochemistry showed that the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and BMP-2 was more obvious.These results confirm that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating can improve the properties of HP Mg and provide a basis for the further transformation of HP Mg in the future.It also provides a new reference for the surface modification of magnesiummetal.展开更多
基金Funded by the the National High Technology Research and Development Program("863"Program)(2015AA034202)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0700802)+4 种基金the Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Bureau of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province(2014GZ0174)the Special Program for Applied Research on Super Computation of the NSFC-Guangdong Joint Fund(the second phase)(U1501501)the Education Department Program of Sichuan province(16ZB0313)the Teaching Reform Program of Mianyang Teachers’College(Mnu-JY1512)the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of University Students in Sichuan Province(201610639077)
文摘A brief review of commonly encountered anions,cations and co-doped HA and Ca-deficient HA was given in the DFT studies.First,the charge compensation mechanism,the preference substitution sites and crystal structure changes of doped HA were described and discussed.And then conclusions were drawn and future challenges were discussed.The review is expected to provide theoretical guidance for the development of bioactive HA with special structures and functions.
基金supported by Dalian Health Commission,medical key specialty of Dengfeng project[grant number(2021)243]National Orthopedics and Sports Rehabilitation Clinical Research Center Innovation Fund(2021-NCRC-CXJJ-ZH-28).
文摘The two most critical factors in promoting the clinical translation of magnesium(Mg)are reducing its degradation rate and improving its osteogenesis.In this study,a Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite(CDHA)/MgF_(2)bilayer coating was prepared on high-purity magnesium(HP Mg)rods by fluorination and hydrothermal treatment.Scanning electron microscope showed that the thickness of the bilayer coating was 3.78 lm and that the surface morphology was nanoscale.In an in vivo experiment on femoral condyle defects in rabbits,the serum magnesium ion levels of rabbits were always in the normal range after surgery,and the liver and kidney functions were not abnormal,which indicated that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating has good biosafety.Micro-CT showed that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating significantly reduced the degradation rate of the HP Mg rods and enhanced the promotion of bone formation.Hard tissue sections showed that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating gave the bone tissue a tight contact interface with the HP Mg rod and improved the bone mass.Immunohistochemistry showed that the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and BMP-2 was more obvious.These results confirm that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating can improve the properties of HP Mg and provide a basis for the further transformation of HP Mg in the future.It also provides a new reference for the surface modification of magnesiummetal.
