预压成型对荧光体CaAl_2Si_2O_8∶Eu^(3+),Li^+发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了红色荧光粉CaAl_2Si_2O_8∶Eu_^(0.03)^(3+),Li_(0.03)^+,研究了预压压力对其的晶体结构和发光性质的影响。XRD图谱显示,合成的试样均为纯相的CaAl_2Si_2O_8晶体,三斜晶系,空间群为P-1。随着预压压力的增大时,各试样衍射图谱的各衍射峰的强度均有一定程度的增强,其中衍射最强峰(004)强度呈线性递增,斜率为15.9286,试样的晶胞参数a,b,c逐渐减小。在614 nm波长的监控下,收集到位于220~580 nm范围的激发光谱,该激发光谱由220~340 nm宽激发带和一组锐线峰构成,激发光谱中的最强峰为394 nm(7F0→5L6),其次为462 nm(7F0→5D2);预压压力改变对7F0→5L6影响较大。用394 nm激发Eu3+(5L6)得到发射光谱,光谱中的锐线峰580nm,594 nm,614 nm,655 nm,和705 nm归属于Eu^(3+)的~5D_0→~7F_J(J=0,1,2,3,4)的跃迁;预压压力在0~4 MPa范围内,预压压力对CaAl_2Si_2O_8基质中的Eu^(3+)的电偶极跃迁5D0→~7F_2影响较大。预压压力4 MPa试样激发和发射光谱强度相比于预压压力0 MPa试样分别增强52.52%,65.80%。荧光粉Ca0.97Al2Si2O8∶Eu_^(0.03)^(3+),Li_(0.03)^+的色坐标a和色温均随着预压压力的增加而逐渐增加,分别增加0.0089,778 K,各试样的色坐标在(0.624,0.374)左右,色温约为4000 K。

单一基质Na_2Ca_3Si_2O_8∶Tb^(3+),Eu^(3+)荧光粉发光性质和能量传递的研究

通过传统的高温固相法成功的制得了一系列紫外激发的硅酸盐荧光粉Na_2Ca_3Si_2O_8∶Tb^(3+),Eu^(3+)。X射线衍射(XRD)研究表明所制得的荧光粉为纯相。在Na_2Ca_3Si_2O_8∶Tb^(3+),yEu^(3+)荧光粉体系中,随着Eu^(3+)的掺杂浓度增大,发射光谱中Tb^(3+)的特征峰发光强度降低而Eu^(3+)的不断升高,并且荧光寿命不断减小,说明了Tb^(3+)和Eu^(3+)之间能量传递方式是交换相互作用,能量传递效率(ET)达到了15.8%。此外,通过CIE色坐标观察到,随着Eu^(3+)浓度的增加,样品从绿色变成黄色,最终变成红色。由于它多彩的颜色变化,所以它是一种用于制作多彩LED的良好材料。

Ca_(1-x)Al_(2+x)Si_2O_8中Eu^(3+)和Eu^(2+)的发光行为研究

采用高温固相法制备Ca_(1-x)Al_(2+x)Si_2O_8:12%(摩尔分数)Eu^(3+)荧光粉,在紫外激发下得到红色与蓝色混合系列发光材料。通过调控Ca和Al的比例,结果显示:当x=0.3,即Ca_(0.7)Al_(2.3)Si_2O_8:Eu^(3+)为此发光材料的最佳比例,在λ_(ex)=296 nm激发下Eu^(3+)发光强度最大,λ_(ex)=319 nm激发下Eu^(2+)发光强度最大。有趣的是,在Eu^(3+)的五个特征峰中~5D_0→~7F_4(682 nm)的强度在之前的研究中没有出现与~5D_0→~7F_2(614 nm)相接近,但在我们的实验中观察到在296和319 nm激发下,~5D_0→~7F_4的发光强度与~5D_0→~7F_2已非常接近。通过监测682 nm与614 nm处的荧光寿命分别为1.99和1.84 ms,得出它们属于一个发光中心。通过色坐标的测量,此样品在蓝光区与红光区可进行调节,因此这种材料作为白光LED中的蓝色与红色荧光粉存在潜在的应用前景。

Synthesis of a Novel Bluish-Green Emitting Oxynitride Ca₃Al₈Si₄O₁₇N₄:Eu²⁺Phosphor in a CaAl_4-xSi_xO_7-xN_xSolid Solution System

Synthesis of oxynitride solid solutions CaAl4-xSixO7-xNx:Eu2+ (x = 0 - 4) was attempted by the solid state reaction (SSR) methods using Si3N4 and AlN as nitrogen sources. The Ca3Al8Si4O17N4 (x = 4/3) sample with the high phase purity was obtained when AlN was used as a nitrogen source whereas the sample synthesized using Si3N4 as another nitrogen source contained a Ca2Al2SiO7 impurity. Thus, it was revealed that AlN was a preferable nitrogen source for the synthesis of Ca3Al8Si4O17N4 by the SSR method. The solid solutions around x = 4/3 activated with Eu2+ exhibited bluish-green luminescence with emission maxima at 480 nm by the excitation at 250 - 450 nm. Thus, the CaAl4-xSixO7-xNx: Eu2+ solid solutions especially for Ca3Al8Si4O17N4:Eu2+ (x = 4/3) were developed as novel