The formation characteristics of calcium aluminates in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system with sodium oxide was investigated by XRD, SEM-EDS and DSC-TG technologies. The main phases in the clinker after sintering at 1350 °...The formation characteristics of calcium aluminates in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system with sodium oxide was investigated by XRD, SEM-EDS and DSC-TG technologies. The main phases in the clinker after sintering at 1350 °C are 12CaO?7Al2O3, 2CaO?Al2O3?SiO2 and 2CaO?SiO2 when the mass ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 is 3.0 and the molar ratio of CaO to Al2O3 is 1.0. The proportion of 12CaO?7Al2O3 increases with the increase of Na2O addition when the molar ratio of Na2O to Al2O3 is from 0 to 0.4, while the proportion of 2CaO?Al2O3?SiO2 decreases with the increase of Na2O addition. Na2O forms solid solution in 12CaO?7Al2O3, which increases the volume of elementary cell of 12CaO?7Al2O3. The formation temperature of 12CaO?7Al2O3 is decreased by 30 °C when the molar ratio of Na2O to Al2O3 increases from 0 to 0.4 determined by DSC. The alumina leaching property of clinker increases obviously with the increase of Na2O addition.展开更多
The Co2O3-doping effect on the formation of 3CaO · 3A12O3· CaSO from CaCO3-A12O3-CaSO4, 2H20 mixtures was investigated by means of SO2 emission behavior, chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, differential th...The Co2O3-doping effect on the formation of 3CaO · 3A12O3· CaSO from CaCO3-A12O3-CaSO4, 2H20 mixtures was investigated by means of SO2 emission behavior, chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The experimental results show that CO2O3 addition increases the reactivity of the CaCO3-A12O3-CaSO4·2H2O system significantly, by reducing SO2 emissions in combustion andf-CaO contents in the clinkers, promoting the nucleation and growth of 3CaO·3A12O3-CaSO4, and intensifying the formation of 3CaO·3A12O3·CaSO4. Moreover, CO2O3 addition lowers the formation temperature of 3CaO·3A12O3·CaSO4 by 18 ℃, and similarly increases the thermal stability of it at a wider temperature range.展开更多
基金Projects(51174054,51104041)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The formation characteristics of calcium aluminates in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system with sodium oxide was investigated by XRD, SEM-EDS and DSC-TG technologies. The main phases in the clinker after sintering at 1350 °C are 12CaO?7Al2O3, 2CaO?Al2O3?SiO2 and 2CaO?SiO2 when the mass ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 is 3.0 and the molar ratio of CaO to Al2O3 is 1.0. The proportion of 12CaO?7Al2O3 increases with the increase of Na2O addition when the molar ratio of Na2O to Al2O3 is from 0 to 0.4, while the proportion of 2CaO?Al2O3?SiO2 decreases with the increase of Na2O addition. Na2O forms solid solution in 12CaO?7Al2O3, which increases the volume of elementary cell of 12CaO?7Al2O3. The formation temperature of 12CaO?7Al2O3 is decreased by 30 °C when the molar ratio of Na2O to Al2O3 increases from 0 to 0.4 determined by DSC. The alumina leaching property of clinker increases obviously with the increase of Na2O addition.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50972116)
文摘The Co2O3-doping effect on the formation of 3CaO · 3A12O3· CaSO from CaCO3-A12O3-CaSO4, 2H20 mixtures was investigated by means of SO2 emission behavior, chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The experimental results show that CO2O3 addition increases the reactivity of the CaCO3-A12O3-CaSO4·2H2O system significantly, by reducing SO2 emissions in combustion andf-CaO contents in the clinkers, promoting the nucleation and growth of 3CaO·3A12O3-CaSO4, and intensifying the formation of 3CaO·3A12O3·CaSO4. Moreover, CO2O3 addition lowers the formation temperature of 3CaO·3A12O3·CaSO4 by 18 ℃, and similarly increases the thermal stability of it at a wider temperature range.
