Crystallization and properties of some CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 system glass-ceramics with Y_2O_3 addition

The crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 (CAS) system glass-ceramics with addition of Y2O3 were investigated. The optimal sintering temperatures of all heat-treated glasses were altered and the crystallization was accelerated with Y2O3 addition, and only wollastonite as a main crystalline phase was precipitated. The volume fraction of crystalline phase and density were increased with Y2O3 addition. The results suggest that the CAS glass-ceramics would get the lowest sintering temperature and optimal microstructure with the addition of Y2O3 by 3.25 %. The bending strength has a maximum due to the oriented and interlocked wollastonite crystal, which causes crack divert or blunts to limit the further development of the flaw size and increases the surface energy of fracture.

THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2LOW EXPANSION GLASS CERAMICS CONTAINING B_2O_3

Through measuring the coefficient of linear expansion, the structure and properties of the Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 low expansion glass ceramics containing B2O3 are studied by JR and XRD. It is shoutn that the IR method is efficient in the study of the glass-ceramics structure. There is a " Boron abnormality" in the system which has an important influence on the properties of the glass-ceramics.

Sintering,crystallization and dielectric properties of CaO-B_2O_3-SiO_2 system glass ceramics

CaO-B203-SiO2 （CBS） glass powders are prepared by conventional glass melting method at different melting temperatures whose properties and microstructures are characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. It is found that there are SiO2 and some unknown phases in CBS glass melting liquid from 1 300 ℃ to 1 500 ℃ and the amount of these phases decreases with the increase of the melting temperature. The CBS glass melted at 1 450 ℃ could be sintered from 830 ℃ to 930 ℃ and the bulk densities of the samples are all higher than 2.4 g/cm^3. From the points of the properties and energy conservation, the melting temperature of 1 450 ℃ is the optimal melting temperature. The glass ceramic sintered at 850 ℃ exhibits better dielectric properties： er=6.33, tan6=2.2×10^-3 at 10 GHz, and the major phases of the samples are CaSiO3, CaB2O4 and SiO2.

Stress Analysis of CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 System Glass-ceramic with Different Thickness

In order to study the relationship between thickness and residual stress in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics.The residual stress was measured in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramic with different thickness,and the formation mechanism and characterization of residual stress in CAS system Glass-ceramic were analyzed by the X-ray diffraction analysis.The experimental results show the compressive residual stress increass with thickness of glass-ceramic increasing.

控制高碳钢中CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2类夹杂物成分的实验研究

采用高温管式炉研究了低碱度顶渣对高碳钢中夹杂物成分的影响。热力学计算和实验结果表明 ,当炉渣碱度在 0 .71～ 1.36 ,Al2 O3含量在 8%以下时 ,钢中的酸溶铝含量在 0 .0 0 0 6 %以下 ,钢中 Ca O- Al2 O3-Si O2 类夹杂物的 Ca O/ Si O2 在 1.5以下 ,Al2 O3含量为 8%～ 2 5 % ,夹杂物的成分在塑性区内。

Microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of lead borosilicate glass ceramics with Al_2O_3

The effects of Al2O3 addition on both the sintering behavior and microwave dielectric properties of PbO-B203-SiO2 glass ceramics were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscope （FTIR）, differential thermal analysis （DTA）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that with the increase of Al2O3 content the bands assigned to [SiO4] nearly disappear. Aluminum replaces silicon in the glass network, which is helpful for the formation of boron-oxygen rings. The increase of the transition temperature Tg and softening temperature Tf of PbO-B2O3-SiO2 glass ceramics leads to the increase of liquid phase precipitation temperature and promotes the structure stability in the glasses, and consequently contributes to the decreasing trend of crystallization. Densification and dielectric constants increase with the increase of Al2O3 content, but the dielectric loss is worsened. By contrast, the 3% （mass fraction） Al2O3-doped glass ceramics sintered at 725℃ have better properties of density p=2.72 g/cm3, dielectric constant Er=6.78, dielectric loss tan8=2.6×10^-3 （measured at 9.8 GHz）, which suggest that the glass ceramics can be applied in multilayer microwave devices requiring low sintering temperatures.

Effect of Fe_2O_3 on non-isothermal crystallization of CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 glass

The crystallization behavior and kinetics of CaO-MgO-Al2O3 SiO2（CMAS） glass with the Fe2O3 content ranging from zero to 5%were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）.The structure and phase analyses were made by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FT-IR） and X-ray diffraction（XRD）.The experiment results show that the endothermic peak temperature about 760℃ is associated with transition and the exothermic peak temperature about 1000℃ is associated with crystallization.The crystallization peak temperature decreases with increasing the Fe203 content.The crystallization mechanism is changed from two-dimensional crystallization to one-dimensional growth,and the intensity of diopside peaks becomes stronger gradually.There is a saltation for the crystallization temperature with the addition of 0.5%Fe2O3 due to the decomposition of Fe2O3.Si-O-Si,O-Si-O and T-O-T（T=Si,Fe,Al） linkages are observed in Fe2O3-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass.

CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系黑色装饰微晶玻璃的研究

为了研究制备黑色装饰微晶玻璃,使用Fe2O3、Ni2O3、Co2O3等着色剂,研究了其对微晶玻璃装饰板材的颜色、烧结和晶化性能的影响规律,确定合理的着色剂种类、含量以及热处理制度,并利用KRD与SEM等技术研究了黑色装饰微晶玻璃的结构.研究表明:以Fe2O3、Co2O3组合和Fe2O3、Co2O3、Ni2O3的组合都可制得黑色系列玻璃与花纹清晰的黑色微晶玻璃;100g玻璃配合料中,较合理的着色剂用量为:Fe2O3-5g,Co2O30.15-0.25g,Ni2O30.2-0.4g.

氧化铈对CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃烧结和性能的影响

采用烧结法制备添加氧化铈的CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃材料,并对其进行差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜(SEM)观察和性能测试。结果表明:添加少量氧化铈能够降低玻璃的玻璃转变温度和析晶峰值温度,促进玻璃粉体的烧结致密化,但氧化铈加入量过多将会阻止玻璃的烧结和晶化;氧化铈的最佳添加量(质量分数)为5%;随着氧化铈含量的增加,样品的介电常数呈"N"字形变化,而样品的介电损耗则表现为先减小后稍微增加的变化趋势。样品的热膨胀系数随氧化铈含量的增加基本呈下降趋势。添加5%氧化铈的样品在925℃烧结后,其相对密度达99.1%,其介电常数、介电损耗和热膨胀系数分别为6.7、0.09%和3.42×10-6K-1。

低碳低合金钢中CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-MgO系夹杂物熔化温度的控制

通过FactSage计算分析低合金钢中CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO四元系夹杂物的熔点和低熔点区域的控制范围;并与热丝法试验结果对比发现,在低于1 500℃时,利用FactSage预测该四元夹杂物熔化温度是可行的,计算熔点与热丝法所测结果的偏差小于4%。夹杂物液相区的变化规律为,随着MgO,SiO2和Al2O3含量的增加,夹杂物低熔点区域面积都是先增大后减小;随着CaO含量的增加,夹杂物低熔点区域有2次先增大后减小的变化过程。控制CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO系中w（CaO）为40%~50%,w（Al2O3）在15%~25%之间,w（MgO）为5%~8%。可获得最大范围的低熔点区域。当w（MgO）为8%时,为满足熔化温度≤1 500℃,减少中间包水口结瘤,须控制最佳CaO与Al2O3质量比为1.0~1.6,SiO2质量分数为10%~15%。

Three-photon-excited fluorescence of Tb^(3+)-doped CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 glass by femtosecond laser irradiation

A near infrared to visible blue, green, and red upconversion luminescence in a Tb^3＋-doped CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass was studied, which was excited using 800 nm femtosecond laser irradiation. The upconversion luminescence was attributed to ^5D3→^7F5, ^5D3→^7F4, ^5D3→^7F3, ^5D4→^7F6, ^5D4→^7F5, ^5D4→^7F4, and ^5D4→^7F3 transitions of Tb^3＋. The relationship between upconversion luminescence intensity and the pump power indicated that a three-photon simultaneous absorption process was dominant in this upconversion luminescence. The intense red, green, and blue upconversion luminescence of Tb^3＋-doped CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass may be potentially useful in developing three-dimensional display applications.

Mechanical properties and plasma erosion resistance of BN_p/Al_2O_3-SiO_2 composite ceramics

BNp/Al2O3-SiO2 system ceramic matrix composites with different volume fractions （10%-60%） of hexagonal BN particulates （BNp） were prepared by hot-press sintering technique. Phase components, microstructure, mechanical properties and plasma erosion resistance were also investigated. With the increase of h-BNp content, relative density and Vickers＇ hardness of the composite ceramics decrease, while the flexural strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness increase and then decrease. The plasma erosion resistance linearly deteriorated with the increase of BNp content which is mainly determined by the density, crystal structure and atomic number of the elements.

CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系粉煤灰微晶玻璃的制备及其性能

以粉煤灰为主要原料,Si O2、Na2CO3、Mg O、Ca O、Zn O、Ca F、硼酸等为辅助原料,采用两步烧结法制备Ca O-Al2O3-Si O2系粉煤灰微晶玻璃。通过差热分析、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等分析测试方法对所制备粉煤灰微晶玻璃的微观结构和性能进行了研究,并利用修正的Johnson-Mehl-Avrami方程和Augis-Bennett方程计算了粉煤灰微晶玻璃析晶活化能和晶化指数。结果表明,不同配方的粉煤灰微晶玻璃均为体积晶化,主晶相为副硅灰石,呈短柱状,为单斜晶系;副晶相为钙长石,为三斜晶系;在5组配方中,Ca O/Si O2为0.33时,粉煤灰微晶玻璃的性能相对较优,Al2O3/Si O2为0.19时,粉煤灰微晶玻璃的活化能相对较小小,析晶过程容易发生。

CaO对CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统微晶玻璃的析晶程度及性能的影响研究

本文研究了CaO含量对微晶玻璃烧结、析晶性能、以及析晶程度的影响。讨论了CaO含量变化与微晶玻璃密度和抗折强度的关系 。

核化温度对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃晶化行为的影响

利用DTA技术测定了某一配方的CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系玻璃的玻璃转变温度(Tg)与玻璃晶化温度(Tp),在Tg温度稍上,进行了不同温度的预核化处理。经预核化处理后的试样的DTA和SEM分析结果表明,随预核化温度的增加,晶化峰向低温方向移动,表明析晶能力在增强。在晶化温度稍上热处理,玻璃表面析晶,玻璃从表面到内部长成粗大的柱状晶,并以树枝状方式生长。在玻璃内部,尺寸细小的等轴晶镶嵌在玻璃相中。

B_2O_3对CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-MgO-CaF_2五元精炼渣系熔化特性的影响

通过半球点法研究了B2O3对40．5％-70．0％CaO-19％-45％Al2O3-SiO2-MgO-CaF2五元渣系熔化温度和完全熔化时间的影响。实验结果表明,当渣中CaO含量为40．5％～60％,CaF2 2％-10％,(B2O3％)/ (CaF2％)为0．17～0．33时,渣系的熔化温度较不加B2O3的五元渣平均降低30℃,完全熔化时间平均降低49 s。合适的多元脱硫精炼渣系的成分为60％CaO,19％-30％AlO3,≤10％(MgO+SiO2),2％～6％CaF2, (B2O3)／(CaF2)=0．17。

CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统微晶玻璃的冲蚀磨损研究

CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系统微晶玻璃装饰板材是一种新型建筑装饰材料。本文利用冲蚀磨损实验研究了影响CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系统烧结法微晶玻璃装饰板材磨蚀行为。讨论了微晶玻璃组成、结构、磨粒粒径、冲蚀角、冲蚀时间对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系统微晶玻璃的冲蚀性的影响。结果表明:随着微晶玻璃中晶相含量的增加,磨料对其表面的冲蚀磨损量明显下降。微晶玻璃的冲蚀量随冲蚀角的增大、冲蚀时间的增长、磨粒粒度的增大而增加。

CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统玻璃颗粒的烧结过程研究

通过大量实验得到了CaO Al2 O3 SiO2 系统玻璃颗粒的起始烧结温度 (Ts) ,起始析晶温度(Tc)以及烧结收缩曲线 ,通过对他们的分析 ,讨论了组分、烧结温度、烧结时间对玻璃颗粒烧结的影响。确定了有利于烧结的较佳CaO ,Al2 O3,B2 O3含量范围 。

Y_2O_3掺杂CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃的研究

在CaO-Al2O3-SiO2(CAS)系统微晶玻璃中引入稀土氧化物Y2O3,结合XRD、SEM等测试手段,研究了Y2O3的引入对微晶玻璃烧结过程、微观结构以及性能的影响。实验结果表明:随着Y2O3的引入,微晶玻璃烧结温度降低,烧结时间变短。当Y2O3质量分数为3.25%时,CAS微晶玻璃具有最佳的制备工艺和最好的力学性能。

CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系玻璃陶瓷的析晶动力学研究

采用差热分析方法(DTA)对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2体系玻璃陶瓷的析晶动力学参数进行了测定,研究了该系统微晶玻璃的析晶动力学。结果表明:随着CaO/SiO2比的增大,该系统玻璃的析晶活化能E变小,析晶动力学反应速率k(T)增大,玻璃稳定性变小。所有玻璃样品的析晶指数(n)约为1,为表面析晶机制。