Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.5Fe0.2O3-σ(BSCF), a new cathode material for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), was synthesized by polyacrylicacid (PAA) method. The lattice structures of samples calcined at different temperatures were char...Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.5Fe0.2O3-σ(BSCF), a new cathode material for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), was synthesized by polyacrylicacid (PAA) method. The lattice structures of samples calcined at different temperatures were characterized by XRD, Shrinkage, porosity and pore size of the porous BSCF as a function of sintering temperature were investigated. It was found that the cubic perovskite structure could be formed after calcination at 800 ℃ for 2 h, but not well crystallized as seen from some unknown phases, and the pure cubic perovskite structure was formed after calcination at 1150 ℃ for 2 h. The panicle size of BSCF was less than 1-2 μm. The shrinkage of the porous BSCF increased with sintering temperature, but the opposite was true for the porosity. After sintering at 1100 ℃ for 4 h, the porous BSCF was still in an appropriate structure, with porosity of 29% and electrical conductivity above 400 S·cm^-1.展开更多
Direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells(DC-SOFCs)are promising,green,and efficient power-generating devices that are fueled by solid carbons and comprise all-solid-state structures.Developing suitable anode materials for...Direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells(DC-SOFCs)are promising,green,and efficient power-generating devices that are fueled by solid carbons and comprise all-solid-state structures.Developing suitable anode materials for DC-SOFCs is a substantial scientific challenge.Herein we investigated the use of La_(0.75)Sr_(0.25)Cr_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_(3)-δ−Ce_(0.8)Gd_(0.2)O_(1.9)(LSCM−GDC)composite electrodes as anodes for La_(0.9)Sr_(0.1)Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)O_(3)-δelectrolyte-based DC-SOFCs,with Camellia oleifera shell char as the carbon fuel.The LSCM−GDC-anode DC-SOFC delivered a maximum power density of 221 mW/cm^(2) at 800℃ and it significantly improved to 425 mW/cm^(2) after Ni nanoparticles were introduced into the LSCM−GDC anode through wet impregnation.The microstructures of the prepared anodes were characterized,and the stability of the anode in a DC-SOFC and the influence of catalytic activity on open circuit voltage were studied.The above results indicate that LSCM–GDC anode is promising to be applied in DC-SOFCs.展开更多
In this work, microwave dielectric properties of A-site substitution by La 3+ in (Pb_ 0.45Ca_ 0.55)(Fe_ 0.5Nb_ 0.5)O_3 system were investigated. Microwave dielectric properties of A-site charge unbalance substitution ...In this work, microwave dielectric properties of A-site substitution by La 3+ in (Pb_ 0.45Ca_ 0.55)(Fe_ 0.5Nb_ 0.5)O_3 system were investigated. Microwave dielectric properties of A-site charge unbalance substitution of [(Pb_ 0.45Ca_ 0.55)_ 1-xLa_x](Fe_ 0.5Nb_ 0.5)O 3+ (P45CLFN) were improved because the solid solution of small amount of surplus La 3+ with (Pb,Ca) 2+ could eliminate oxygen vacancies, and the formation of secondary phase(pyrochlore) was also caused by surplus La 3+. The decreasing of dielectric constant with the increase of La 3+ content is due to the formation of pyrochlore. The grain size is changed slightly and Q_f values(7000～7300 GHz) are almost unchanged at x=0.02～0.10, but the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (TCF) are increased and changed from negative to positive. TCF is zero at x=0075 with Q_f=7267 GHz and K=89. TCF of all specimens are within ±5×10 -6 ℃ -1.展开更多
文摘Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.5Fe0.2O3-σ(BSCF), a new cathode material for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), was synthesized by polyacrylicacid (PAA) method. The lattice structures of samples calcined at different temperatures were characterized by XRD, Shrinkage, porosity and pore size of the porous BSCF as a function of sintering temperature were investigated. It was found that the cubic perovskite structure could be formed after calcination at 800 ℃ for 2 h, but not well crystallized as seen from some unknown phases, and the pure cubic perovskite structure was formed after calcination at 1150 ℃ for 2 h. The panicle size of BSCF was less than 1-2 μm. The shrinkage of the porous BSCF increased with sintering temperature, but the opposite was true for the porosity. After sintering at 1100 ℃ for 4 h, the porous BSCF was still in an appropriate structure, with porosity of 29% and electrical conductivity above 400 S·cm^-1.
基金Project(2019YFC1907405)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProject(GJJ200809)supported by the Education Department Project Fund of Jiangxi Province,ChinaProject(2020BAB214021)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province,China。
文摘Direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells(DC-SOFCs)are promising,green,and efficient power-generating devices that are fueled by solid carbons and comprise all-solid-state structures.Developing suitable anode materials for DC-SOFCs is a substantial scientific challenge.Herein we investigated the use of La_(0.75)Sr_(0.25)Cr_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_(3)-δ−Ce_(0.8)Gd_(0.2)O_(1.9)(LSCM−GDC)composite electrodes as anodes for La_(0.9)Sr_(0.1)Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)O_(3)-δelectrolyte-based DC-SOFCs,with Camellia oleifera shell char as the carbon fuel.The LSCM−GDC-anode DC-SOFC delivered a maximum power density of 221 mW/cm^(2) at 800℃ and it significantly improved to 425 mW/cm^(2) after Ni nanoparticles were introduced into the LSCM−GDC anode through wet impregnation.The microstructures of the prepared anodes were characterized,and the stability of the anode in a DC-SOFC and the influence of catalytic activity on open circuit voltage were studied.The above results indicate that LSCM–GDC anode is promising to be applied in DC-SOFCs.
文摘In this work, microwave dielectric properties of A-site substitution by La 3+ in (Pb_ 0.45Ca_ 0.55)(Fe_ 0.5Nb_ 0.5)O_3 system were investigated. Microwave dielectric properties of A-site charge unbalance substitution of [(Pb_ 0.45Ca_ 0.55)_ 1-xLa_x](Fe_ 0.5Nb_ 0.5)O 3+ (P45CLFN) were improved because the solid solution of small amount of surplus La 3+ with (Pb,Ca) 2+ could eliminate oxygen vacancies, and the formation of secondary phase(pyrochlore) was also caused by surplus La 3+. The decreasing of dielectric constant with the increase of La 3+ content is due to the formation of pyrochlore. The grain size is changed slightly and Q_f values(7000～7300 GHz) are almost unchanged at x=0.02～0.10, but the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (TCF) are increased and changed from negative to positive. TCF is zero at x=0075 with Q_f=7267 GHz and K=89. TCF of all specimens are within ±5×10 -6 ℃ -1.
