中国军校学员SCL-90常模的建立

目的 建立军校学员 SCL-90常模 ,为学员研究和招考工作提供心理学参考依据。方法 对 5 7所各类军事院校的约 1 2 0 0 0名学员进行 SCL-90测试。结果 学员组的 SCL -90总分为 1 5 6.3 1± 44.70 ,阳性项目数为 3 8.1 2± 1 8.5 9,各因子分均值为 1 .3 7～ 2 .0 4,除抑郁、恐怖外 ,其余 7个因子分高于普通大学生组。除躯体化外 ,其余 8个因子分高于军人常模。军校男学员 9个因子、女学员 7个因子分分别低于普通男、女大学生。军校女学员 6个因子分低于男学员。军校女学员除恐怖因子外 ,其余各项指标评分均显著高于中国女军人常模。结论 中国大学生常模和中国军人常模不能反映中国军校学员的心理健康状况 ,建立学员

Investigation and Analysis on the Physical and Mental Health Status of Intern Nurses in a Hospital,Gansu Province

Objective:To analyze the investigation results of mental health Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90)of nursing interns(hereinafter referred to as nursing students)in a hospital in Gansu Province,to comprehensively and objectively understand the mental health status of nursing students,in order to provide the basis of maintaining and improving the mental health level of nursing students.Methods:Totally 121 nursing interns were surveyed using SCL-90,and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS19.0.Results:The mental health status of nursing students in a hospital in Gansu Province is higher than that of normal adults in China.The scores of the six factors(somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression,anxiety,horror,and psychosis)are higher(P<0.01).Compared with the group norm,the four factors of somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,terror,and anxiety are higher(P<0.01),but they are better than the mental health status of college students in China(except for somatic symptoms)(P<0.01).Conclusion:The mental health status of nursing students is poor and needs attention.Interventions can be taken to alleviate psychological problems of nursing students,thoroughly improve their anxiety and depression,and thus improve their health.