Recently,Cafe Show China was held in Beijing.Relying on the accumulated exhibition experience and rich resources focusing on the global coffee industry for 10 years,the Cafe Show China has built an international profe...Recently,Cafe Show China was held in Beijing.Relying on the accumulated exhibition experience and rich resources focusing on the global coffee industry for 10 years,the Cafe Show China has built an international professional coffee brand culture display and product selection platform for the whole industry chain,and built an innovative and efficient exchange and trading bridge for many exhibitors and buyers.展开更多
采用CAFE模型(Cellular automata finite element method)模拟第二代镍基高温合金CMSX4凝固过程中的晶粒生长,并探讨浇注温度和冷却速度对凝固组织的影响。结果表明:凝固开始时,首先在铸锭底部会形成一层取向随机的细小等轴晶,由于晶粒...采用CAFE模型(Cellular automata finite element method)模拟第二代镍基高温合金CMSX4凝固过程中的晶粒生长,并探讨浇注温度和冷却速度对凝固组织的影响。结果表明:凝固开始时,首先在铸锭底部会形成一层取向随机的细小等轴晶,由于晶粒间的竞争生长,晶粒数目减小,晶粒尺寸增大,?001?晶向与热流方向偏离角较大的晶粒逐渐被偏离角较小的晶粒淘汰。浇注温度的提高会使晶粒尺寸变大、晶粒数目变小,而冷却速度的升高却会使晶粒尺寸变小,与理论分析一致。展开更多
Hierarchically porous CaFe204/carbon fiber hybrids with enhanced microwave induced cat- alytic activity for the degradation of methyl violet （MV） from water were synthesized from kapok by a novel two-step process co...Hierarchically porous CaFe204/carbon fiber hybrids with enhanced microwave induced cat- alytic activity for the degradation of methyl violet （MV） from water were synthesized from kapok by a novel two-step process coupling pore-fabricating and nanoparticles assembling. The as-prepared samples exhibited characteristic hollow fiber morphology, CaFe204 nanopar- ticles dispersed uniformly on the surface of hollow carbon fibers （HCF）. The effects of various factors such as CaFe204 loading, microwave power, catalyst doses, initial concen- tration of MV solution and pH value on the microwave induced degradation of MV over CaFe204/HCF were evaluated. It was found that the microwave induced degradation of MV over CaFe204/HCF had high reaction rate and short process time. The kinetic study indicated that the degradation of MV over CaFe204/HCF followed pseudo-first-order kinet- ics model. The high catalytic activity of CaFe204/HCF was facilitated by the synergistic relationship between microwave induced catalytic reaction and adsorption characteristics.展开更多
The solidification microstructure has an important effect on the mechanical properties of castings. Therefore, an FE （Finite Element） - CA （Cellular Automaton） coupling model was developed for the simulation of so...The solidification microstructure has an important effect on the mechanical properties of castings. Therefore, an FE （Finite Element） - CA （Cellular Automaton） coupling model was developed for the simulation of solidification structure during the continuous casting process of 72A tire cord steel. In the model, the effect of phase transformation （λ→γ→α） during solidification was considered based on a thermodynamic database. The effect of electromagnetic stirring （EMS） was determined by increasing both the thermal conductivity and crystal formation rate in the liquid phase. The results show that the cooling curves and solidification structure calculated by this model agree well with the experimental results. The optimum pouring temperature range for tire cord steel casting was also discussed based on the present model. By comprehensive consideration of billet quality and smooth production, the pouring temperature should be controlled at about 1,495 ℃ under the casting conditions of the local plant in this study.展开更多
文摘Recently,Cafe Show China was held in Beijing.Relying on the accumulated exhibition experience and rich resources focusing on the global coffee industry for 10 years,the Cafe Show China has built an international professional coffee brand culture display and product selection platform for the whole industry chain,and built an innovative and efficient exchange and trading bridge for many exhibitors and buyers.
文摘采用CAFE模型(Cellular automata finite element method)模拟第二代镍基高温合金CMSX4凝固过程中的晶粒生长,并探讨浇注温度和冷却速度对凝固组织的影响。结果表明:凝固开始时,首先在铸锭底部会形成一层取向随机的细小等轴晶,由于晶粒间的竞争生长,晶粒数目减小,晶粒尺寸增大,?001?晶向与热流方向偏离角较大的晶粒逐渐被偏离角较小的晶粒淘汰。浇注温度的提高会使晶粒尺寸变大、晶粒数目变小,而冷却速度的升高却会使晶粒尺寸变小,与理论分析一致。
文摘Hierarchically porous CaFe204/carbon fiber hybrids with enhanced microwave induced cat- alytic activity for the degradation of methyl violet （MV） from water were synthesized from kapok by a novel two-step process coupling pore-fabricating and nanoparticles assembling. The as-prepared samples exhibited characteristic hollow fiber morphology, CaFe204 nanopar- ticles dispersed uniformly on the surface of hollow carbon fibers （HCF）. The effects of various factors such as CaFe204 loading, microwave power, catalyst doses, initial concen- tration of MV solution and pH value on the microwave induced degradation of MV over CaFe204/HCF were evaluated. It was found that the microwave induced degradation of MV over CaFe204/HCF had high reaction rate and short process time. The kinetic study indicated that the degradation of MV over CaFe204/HCF followed pseudo-first-order kinet- ics model. The high catalytic activity of CaFe204/HCF was facilitated by the synergistic relationship between microwave induced catalytic reaction and adsorption characteristics.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (grant No.2010CB630806)
文摘The solidification microstructure has an important effect on the mechanical properties of castings. Therefore, an FE （Finite Element） - CA （Cellular Automaton） coupling model was developed for the simulation of solidification structure during the continuous casting process of 72A tire cord steel. In the model, the effect of phase transformation （λ→γ→α） during solidification was considered based on a thermodynamic database. The effect of electromagnetic stirring （EMS） was determined by increasing both the thermal conductivity and crystal formation rate in the liquid phase. The results show that the cooling curves and solidification structure calculated by this model agree well with the experimental results. The optimum pouring temperature range for tire cord steel casting was also discussed based on the present model. By comprehensive consideration of billet quality and smooth production, the pouring temperature should be controlled at about 1,495 ℃ under the casting conditions of the local plant in this study.
