Influence of the concentration of dietary digestible calcium on growth performance,bone mineralization, plasma calcium, and abundance of genes involved in intestinal absorption of calcium in pigs from 11 to 22 kg fed diets with different concentrations of

Background: A 21-day experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that Ca requirements to maximize growth performance expressed as the standardized total tract digestible(STTD) Ca to STTD P ratio is less than 1.40:1. The second hypothesis was that increasing dietary Ca increases plasma Ca concentration and downregulates abundance of genes related to Ca absorption(TRPV6, S100 G, and ATP2 B1) in the duodenum, and tight junction proteins(OCLN, CLDN1, and ZO1) in the duodenum and ileum.Methods: Twenty corn-soybean meal diets were formulated using a 4 × 5 factorial design with diets containing 0.16%, 0.33%, 0.42%, or 0.50% STTD P, and 0.14%, 0.29%, 0.44%, 0.59%, or 0.74% STTD Ca. Six hundred and forty pigs(initial weight: 11.1 ± 1.4 kg) were allotted to 20 diets and 5 blocks in a randomized complete block design. On day21, weights of pigs and feed left in feeders were recorded and blood, duodenal tissue, ileal mucosa, and the right femur were collected from 1 pig per pen. Abundance of m RNA was determined in duodenal and ileal tissue via quantitative RT-PCR. Data were analyzed using a response surface model.Results: The predicted maximum ADG(614 g), G:F(0.65), and bone ash(11.68 g) was obtained at STTD Ca:STTD P ratios of 1.39:1, 1.25:1, and 1.66:1, respectively, when STTD P was provided at the requirement(0.33%). If dietary STTD P was below the requirement, increasing dietary Ca resulted in reduced(P < 0.05) ADG and G:F. However, if dietary STTD P was above the requirement, negative effects(P < 0.05) on ADG and G:F of increasing STTD Ca were observed only if dietary STTD Ca exceeded 0.6%. Plasma Ca concentration was positively affected by STTD Ca over the range studied(quadratic, P < 0.01) and negatively affected by increasing STTD P(linear, P < 0.01). There was a linear negative effect(P < 0.05) of STTD Ca on the abundance of S100 G, TRPV6, OCLN, and ZO1 in duodenum, and CLDN and ZO1 in ileum.Conclusions: The STTD Ca:STTD P ratio needed to maximize growth performance of 11-to 25-kg pigs is less than1.40:1, if P is at the estimated requirement. Increasing dietary Ca reduces transcellular absorption of Ca and increases paracellular absorption of Ca.

The influence of chromium ions on the growth of the calcium hydroxyapatite crystal

Hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) is widely used as bio-ceramic materials and as adsorbents for separation of bio-molecules. These materials have also been used as adsorbents for heavy metals, supports and as catalysts in oxidation and dehydrogenation reactions. The catalytic performance of these materials depend on the lattice substitution of Ca sites in Hydroxyapatite structure by varied cations as Na, Mg, Sr and Mn, which result in changes in various structural pro perties as crystallinity and morphology. Pure calcium hydroxyapatite (S1) and Cr loaded hydroxyl apatite (S2, S3, S4 and S5) of different chromium concentrations have been prepared by wet precipitated method. An in-vitro examination is essential to investigate the mechanism of the deficient HA and tissue interface reaction by preparing SBF (Simulated Body Fluid) through the elemental and chemical analysis of Ca, P and Cr. FTIR used to analyze the samples after incubation in SBF for 24 day. PH of the samples also was measured at the first period of immersion time. At high loading of chromium ions, the formation of carbonate apatite decrease. The concentrations of the chromium in the Cr_HA crystal during the soaking in SBF are very safe dose for human.

不同激活剂对富血小板血浆生长因子的影响

背景:生长因子是富血小板血浆在临床治疗中发挥作用的关键效应分子,不同激活剂激活富血小板血浆后生长因子浓度存在差异,是影响临床疗效的重要因素。目的:分析不同激活剂对富血小板血浆中生长因子质量浓度的影响。方法:招募12名健康志愿者,采集EDTA-K2抗凝静脉血,应用二次离心法制备富血小板血浆。比较静脉血与富血小板血浆中生长因子的质量浓度差异。将富血小板血浆分别与4种激活剂(生理盐水、凝血酶、葡萄糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸钙+凝血酶)按照体积比10∶1混匀,置于37℃恒温水浴箱孵育30 min,离心后提取上清液,检测生长因子质量浓度;利用血琼脂平板检测上清液中的细菌生长情况;采用Pearson相关分析不同激活剂与富血小板血浆中生长因子质量浓度的相关性,血小板计数值与富血小板血浆中生长因子质量浓度的相关性。结果与结论:(1)富血小板血浆中血小板衍生生长因子BB、血小板衍生生长因子AB、血管内皮生长因子、表皮生长因子的质量浓度分别是静脉血中对应生长因子质量浓度的8.7,22.2,2.3,2.8倍(P <0.05);(2)与生理盐水组比较,凝血酶组、葡萄糖酸钙组、葡萄糖酸钙+凝血酶组中血小板衍生生长因子BB、血小板衍生生长因子AB、血管内皮生长因子、表皮生长因子质量浓度升高(P <0.05);凝血酶组、葡萄糖酸钙组血小板衍生生长因子BB质量浓度高于葡萄糖酸钙+凝血酶组(P <0.05),凝血酶组血小板衍生生长因子AB质量浓度高于葡萄糖酸钙组、葡萄糖酸钙+凝血酶组(P <0.05),凝血酶组表皮生长因子质量浓度低于葡萄糖酸钙组、葡萄糖酸钙+凝血酶组(P <0.05);(3)血琼脂平板实验结果显示4组上清液中均无细菌生长;(4)Pearson相关分析显示,富血小板血浆中血小板衍生生长因子BB质量浓度与凝血酶存在正向强相关性(r=0.683,P <0.05),血管内皮生长因子质量浓度与凝血酶、葡萄糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸钙+凝血酶激混合剂存在正向强相关性(r=0.730,0.789,0.686,P <0.05);富血小板中血小板计数值与4种生长因子质量浓度均无相关性(P> 0.05);(5)结果提示,不同激活剂对富血小板血浆中生长因子浓度产生不同影响,建议临床根据不同生长因子质量浓度和治疗需求选择不同激活剂,以提高临床疗效。

Effect of Micronutrient Supplementation on the Growth of Preschool Children in China

Objective To study the relationship between micronutrient supplementation and children growth. Methods A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 156 growth retarded preschool children. They were randomly assigned to five groups: supplemental control (S-control, n=28), zinc supplementation(+Zn, 3.5mg Zn/day, n=34), zinc and calcium supplementation (+ZnCa, 3.5mg Zn+250mg Ca/day, n=37), zinc and calcium and vitamin A supplementation (+ZnCaVA, 3.5mgZn +250mgCa+200gVA/day, n=28), Calcium and vitamin A supplementation (+CaVA, 250mgCa + 200gVA/day, n=29). Another 34 children with normal height were selected as normal control (N-control). Supplementation continued for twelve months. Results The height gain in +Zn group (7.84cm per year) and +ZnCa group (7.70 cm per year) was significantly higher than that in S-control group (6.74 cm per year, P<0.05); The weight gain in +ZnCaVA group (2.55kg per year) and +CaVA group (2.57 kg per year) was also significantly higher than that in S-control group (2.19kg per year, P<0.05); The average days of illness in each supplementation group were lower than that in S-control (13 days per year compared with 23 days per year). No significant difference was observed on bone age. Conclusion Zinc and Zinc+Calcium supplementation can improve the height gain, and vitamin A can improve weight gain in growth retarded preschool children, but do not affect the maturity of bone. Micronutrient supplementation can lower the morbidity of these children.

Preparation and Characterization of Three-dimensional Chrysanthemun Flower-like Calcium Carbonate

Calcium carbonate with three-dimensional chrysanthemun flower-like structure was successfully prepared from calcium chloride and sodium carbonate ethanol/water mixed solution by a simple precipitation method,using trisodium citrate as crystal modifier.The experimental results show that the three-dimensional structure of chrysanthemun flower-like calcium carbonate is built up with several symmetrical micrometer multi-layer petals arranged around the multi-layer pancake-liked center,and the micrometer center and petals are assemblied by a large number of nanometer spherical particles with size 10-20 nm.It is found that the amount of trisodium citrate,the ethanol volume content has an important influence on the formation of this morphology.A possible mechanism is proposed to explain the formation of three-dimensional chrysanthemun flower-like calcium carbonate according the results.Scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,X-ray powder diffraction（XRD）,flourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FT-IR）,thermogravimety analysis（TG）,transmission electron microscopy（TEM） equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray（EDX）,and selected area electron diffraction（SAED） were used to characterize the crystals.

Cottonseed yield and its quality as affected by mineral fertilizers and plant growth retardants

The increase in the population in Egypt makes it imperative to explore promising approaches to increase food supply, including protein and oil, to meet the needs of the Egyptian people. Cotton is the principal crop of Egyptian agriculture, it is grown mainly for its fiber, but cottonseed products are also of economic importance. Cottonseed is presently the main source of edible oil and meal for livestock in Egypt. Economic conditions in modern agriculture demand high crop yields in order to be profitable and consequently meet the high demand for food that comes with population growth. Oil crop production can be improved by development of new high yielding varieties, and the application of appropriate agronomic practices. There is limited information about the most suitable management practice for application of N, P, K, Zn, Ca and PGRs in order to optimize the quantity and quality of oil and protein of cottonseed. In maximizing the quantity and quality of a crop’s nutritional value in terms of fatty acids and protein, field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, foliar application of zinc and calcium, the use of plant growth retardants (Pix, Cycocel or Alar), on cottonseed, protein, oil yields, and oil properties of Egyptian cotton. From the findings of this study, it seems rational to recommend that application of N, P, K, foliar application of Zn and Ca, the use of PGRs (Pix, Cycocel or Alar), could bring about better impact on cottonseed yield, seed protein content, oil and protein yields, oil refractive index, unsaponifiable matter, and unsaturated fatty acids in comparison with the ordinary cultural practices adopted by Egyptian cotton producers.

Direct and residual effects of plant nutrition’s and plant growth retardants, on cottonseed

Seed quality is one of the most important factors for stand establishment in cotton (Gossypium Sp.), and the use of good-quality seeds is therefore essential to obtain an optimum plant population. Conditions prevailing during seed formation can affect the quality of seed produced, and hence crop establishment in the next growing season. These conditions can affect the germination of the seeds and the ability of the seedlings to emerge from soil. Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), foliar application of zinc (Zn) and calcium (Ca), and the use of plant growth retardants (PGR) [e.g., 1, 1-dimethyl piperidinium chloride (MC);2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CC);or succinic acid 2, 2-dimethyl hydrazide (SADH)], during square initiation and boll setting stage, on growth, seed yield, seed viability, and seedling vigor of Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense). Dry matter yield, total chlorophyll concentration, K, Zn and P-uptake plant-1, were increased with the addition of K, foliar application of Zn, and different concentrations of P (576-1728 g·ha-1 of P). Seed yield plant-1 and plot-1, seed weight, seed viability, seedling vigor, and cool germination test performance increased as a result of the addition of the high N-rate (142.8 kg·ha-1 N), the high P-rate (74 kg·ha-1 P2O5), K (47 kg·ha-1 K), and from application of Zn, and Ca and the PGR. From the findings of the present study, band application of such treatments showed improved cotton-seed yield and affected the quality of seed produced, and hence crop establishment in the next growing season.

Inositol (1,4,5)-triphosphate Modulates Pollen Tube Polar Growth

In this article, the functions of D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins [1,4,5] P3) in regulating pollen tube polar growth were investigated by application of caged version of the phosphoinositides. To increase the intracellular Ins（1,4,5）P3 concentration at the apical region of pollen tube, the caged Ins（1,4,5）P3 loaded by osmotic shock was activated by 10 s 360 nm UV flash at this domain （10 μm from the tip）. More than 70% pollen tubes were induced swelling at apex and/or growth axis reorientation, accompanying temporarily growth arrest, by localized increase of Ins（1,4,5）P3 concentration （n=21）. While, pollen tubes without being loaded with caged Ins（1,4,5）P3 had not response to the same dosage UV flash. With FM 1-43 fluorescent staining, it was found that growth perturbation by UV activated caged Ins（1,4,5）P3 had tight link with membrane trafficking at the apical zone of pollen tubes. Upon UV pulse, the apical V-shaped bright area where was full of secretory vesicles spread to a much broader region, which implied that actin filaments at the apical region were remodeled. It was also observed that the FM 1-43 fluorescence intensity at tip remarkably increased than that before UV flash, which demonstrated that more secretory vesicles were accumulated at this region. To estimate the role of Ins（1,4,5）P3 in modulating intracellular calcium concentration and distribution, dextran conjugated fluorescent dye Calcium Green-1 and Rhodamine B were microinjected into pollen tubes together with caged Ins（1,4,5）P3. The results showed that calcium concentration at the subapical region increased upon UV released Ins（1,4,5）P3. Consequently, the tip-focused calcium gradient under the apical dome of pollen tube was disturbed. Simultaneously, the pollen tube bulged at the apical region and its growth rate decreased. As the tip-focused calcium gradient was reestablished, the pollen tube morphology and growth recovered to the normal level. Therefore, Ins（1,4,5）P3 can modulate pollen tube growth rate and direction through mobilizing intracellular calcium and regulating vesicle trafficking during pollen tube finding its way to the ovary.

Determination of Crystallization Kinetics and Size Distribution Parameters of Agglomerated Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles during the Carbonation of a Suspension of Lime

The reaction studied in this work is the synthesis of nanometric size calcium carbonate by carbonation of a suspension of lime, which represents the most common industrial route. The carbonation was proceeded in a pilot batch reactor. This article presents a method for the determination of nucleation and crystal growth rates of calcium carbonate by following two macroscopic parameters: the mass production rate by precipitation and the specific surface area. The results give a constant nucleation rate around 4 × 1015m-3 ·s-1 and a decreasing crystal growth rate between 0.2 and 2 × 10-10 m·s-1. It also provides the main characteristics of the monoparticle size distributions (i.e. the mean particle sizes and in situ coefficient of variation) in the agglomerates, which cannot be obtained by other known methods. For the carbonation carried out in this work, the mean mass particle size at the end of the reaction is about 300 nm and the coefficient of variation of 0.28 indicates a narrow particle size distribution of the monoparticles.

Effect of Magnesium on the Mechanical and Bioactive Properties of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate

Incorporation of trace elements into calcium phosphate structure is of great interest for the development of artificial bone implants. Biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) composed of hydroxyapatite (HA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) have been synthesized in the presence of magnesium (5 M% - 20 M%) by gel method under physiological conditions. Crystallization of Mg-BCP in the gel medium mimics the Mg intake in the human body. Powder X-ray dif- fraction and Fourier transform infrared analyses confirmed that the Mg doping leads to the enrichment of β-TCP phase and suppresses the HA content in BCP. Nanoindentation studies indicate a significant decrease in hardness and elastic modulus values of BCP due to Mg doping. In vitro bioactivity study has confirmed the formation of apatite layer on the Mg doped samples making it suitable for bone replacement. The results suggest that the optimum Mg doping promotes the bioactivity which is perquisite for biomedical applications.

Crystallization Process of Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate in Gypsum Type Brine System

1 Introduction Calcium sulfate deposition is one of the most important and serious problems faced by heat transfer equipment during operation(Pavlos et al.,1999;Liu et al.,1996).The crystallization of calcium sulfate is known as a major

螯合钙叶面肥及遮阳网对番茄果实生长的影响

为探究叶面喷施螯合钙+遮阳网对温室春延茬番茄果皮代谢特征、果实裂果和品质的影响,以优品88番茄品种为材料,分别进行了CK(未遮阳+叶面喷施清水)、CC(未遮阳+叶面喷施0.30 g·L^(-1)螯合钙)、S(遮阳网+清水)与SCC(遮阳网+0.30 g·L^(-1)螯合钙)的处理试验。结果表明,转色期与红熟期番茄果实裂果率均表现为SCC<S<CC<CK,且各处理间差异显著;与CK相比,CC、SCC处理均显著提高了果皮超氧化物歧化酶与抗坏血酸过氧化酶活性,降低了果皮丙二醛和H2O2含量;CC、S与SCC处理均显著降低了果皮细胞壁水解酶活性;果皮纤维素与原果胶含量呈现SCC>S>CC>CK的变化趋势,且SCC处理与其他各处理呈显著差异;CC与SCC处理均显著提高了果实单果质量、维生素C和可溶性固形物含量,且SCC处理效果最好。综上所述,在温室番茄生产中,0.30 g·L^(-1)螯合钙+遮阳网协同作用的增产提质效果最优。

Effect and Mechanism of Epidermal Growth Factor on Proliferation of GL15 Gliomas Cell Line

The effects of epidermal growth factor （EGF） on proliferation of G15 glioma cells and the possible mechanisms were investigated. GFAP and EGFR expression was detected by immunohistochemical method. After the cells were treated with EGF at different concentrations, cell count method was used to determine the proliferation of glioma cells, cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry （FCM）, and laser scan confocal microscope （LSCM） was used to measure the cytoplasmic free calcium. The results showed that GFAP was diffusedly expressed in GLI5 cells and EGFR was over-expressed. EGF at doses of ≤ 1 ng/mL could significantly stimulate cell proliferation, cells in phase G0/G1 decreased, and those in phase S increased. EGF at doses of 10 and 100ng/ml could inhibit the cell proliferation significantly, and the apoptosis ratio in high dose of EGF group was higher than in control group. EGF could significantly induce a quick rise of intracellular free calcium, but the peak value of intracellular free calcium activated by high dose of EGF was higher than by low dose of EGF. It was suggested that EGF had a dual effect on gliomas： low dose of EGF could stimulate the cell proliferation of gliomas, but high dose of EGF could induce the cell apoptosis and inhibit the proliferation of gliomas, which might be contributed to the difference of intracellular free calcium.

The Effect of Additives on Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate Crystallization Kinetics in Gypsum Type Brine System

1 Introduction There exist calcium and sulfate ions outside sodium chloride in solution mining for calcium sulfate brine.The calcium and sulfate ions not only affect the purity of the vacuum salt products,but also increase the scaling of vacuum evaporation tanks and brine reusing pipes.Additives have certain impacts on the crystallization dynamics(Randolph et al.,1971).The crystallization

不同供钙水平下外源硅对辣椒生长及果实品质的影响

以辣椒品种“奥黛丽”为试材,采用基质盆栽的方式,设置4个不同供钙水平(1.5、1.0、0.5、0 mmol·L^(-1)Ca)和2个外源硅肥水平(1.5、0 mmol·L^(-1)Si),二者完全随机组合,共8个处理,研究了不同供Ca水平下施Si对辣椒生长及果实品质的影响,以期为设施辣椒优质高效肥料配施提供参考依据。结果表明:随供Ca水平的降低,辣椒幼苗的株高、茎粗与生物量积累逐渐下降,施加外源Si均不同程度促进了各水平下幼苗的生长;低Ca水平下,幼苗叶片的叶绿素含量、净光合速率、蒸腾速率、胞间CO_(2)浓度及气孔导度均不同程度下降,施Si显著缓解了低Ca水平对辣椒光合作用的抑制;随着供Ca水平的降低,辣椒的果实产量显著降低8.15%~73.23%(P<0.05),施Si则不同程度缓解了低Ca对辣椒产量的抑制;随供Ca水平的降低,辣椒果实的营养物质含量逐渐下降,施Si则显著改善了低Ca下辣椒的果实品质。因此,供Ca水平的降低会显著抑制辣椒生长发育及光合作用,降低果实的品质及产量,施加外源Si均可不同程度缓解低Ca胁迫对辣椒的伤害。

饲料钙磷水平对禾花鲤生长性能、血清生化指标、骨骼及肝脏组织形态的影响

试验旨在探讨饲料中不同钙磷水平对禾花鲤生长性能、血清生化指标、骨骼及肝脏组织形态的影响。试验以氯化钙为钙源设2个钙水平:0、0.5%(A、B),以磷酸二氢钾为磷源设4个磷水平:0、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%(1、2、3、4),采用交叉组合制备A1(0钙、0磷)、A2(0钙、0.5%磷)、A3(0钙、1.0%磷)、A4(0钙、1.5%磷)、B1(0.5%钙、0磷)、B2(0.5%钙、0.5%磷)、B3(0.5%钙、1.0%磷)、B4(0.5%钙、1.5%磷)8组等氮饲料,选择初始体重为(4.46±0.02) g的禾花鲤1 440尾,随机分为8组,每组3个重复,每个重复60尾鱼,养殖60 d。试验结果表明:(1)禾花鲤的终末体重(FBW)、增重率(WGR)、特定生长率(SGR)在钙磷水平分别为0.5%、1.5%(B4)时达最大值,显著大于A4和B1组(P<0.05)。饲料系数(FCR)在钙磷水平分别为0.5%、1.5%时达最小值,显著低于A4和B1组(P<0.05)。(2)饲料磷水平升高显著降低禾花鲤粗脂肪含量(P<0.05)。粗蛋白含量随饲料磷升高而增加,与不添加钙组相比,添加钙减少蛋白质沉积。鱼体钙含量随磷水平升高而增加,但B4组禾花鲤钙含量显著低于B3组(P<0.05)。(3)血清谷草转氨酶(AST)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性在钙磷水平分别为0.5%、1.0%时达最小值。总胆固醇(T-CHO)含量随饲料磷水平升高呈降低趋势。(4) X光片显示,A1组脊椎骨发生融合,A3、A4和B1组尾脊椎骨发生不同程度畸形。(5)当饲料钙水平为0时,饲料磷水平升高可缓解肝细胞空泡化,当磷水平为1.5%时造成脂肪堆积和核偏移;当钙水平为0.5%时,饲料磷水平升高可减少肝细胞损伤,且肝细胞完整性更好。综上所述,建议禾花鲤饲料钙磷水平分别为0.5%、1.0%~1.5%,有利于禾花鲤的生长及鱼体健康。

血清25-羟基维生素D、钙、锌水平与儿童生长发育的关系

目的观察儿童血清25-羟基维生素D钙、锌水平,并探析3项指标与儿童生长发育的关系。方法将2021年1月至2022年12月于自贡市妇幼保健院接受治疗的98例生长发育迟缓患儿纳入生长发育迟缓组,另取同期于该院体检的80例生长发育正常的儿童为生长发育正常组,对比2组血清25-羟基维生素D钙、锌水平及其他临床资料,分析血清25-羟基维生素D钙、锌水平与生长发育的关系。结果生长发育迟缓组身长/身高、体重、钙、锌、25-羟基维生素D水平低于生长发育正常组(P<0.05);经点二列相关性分析结果显示,钙、锌、25-羟基维生素D水平与儿童生长发育迟缓呈负相关(r<0,P<0.05);建立Logistic回归模型,结果显示,身长/身高(95%CI:0.673~0.824)、体重(95%CI:0.477~0.717)、钙(95%CI:0.127~0.467)、锌(95%CI:0.140~0.571)、25-羟基维生素D(95%CI:0.130~0.461)水平是儿童生长发育的保护因素(OR<1,P<0.05);绘制ROC曲线,结果显示,钙、锌、25-羟基维生素D水平对儿童生长发育具有一定预测价值(AUC=0.601、0.627、0.667),3项指标并联预测价值更高(AUC=0.808)。结论儿童生长发育状况与血清25-羟基维生素D钙、锌水平密切相关,临床应动态监测血清25-羟基维生素D钙、锌水平变化,有助于早期预测儿童生长发育状况。

1~21日龄“817”肉鸡饲粮钙、磷适宜水平研究

本试验旨在探究1~21日龄“817”肉鸡(爱拔益加父母代种公鸡×罗曼褐壳蛋鸡商品代母鸡)饲粮钙、磷适宜水平。采用双因素试验设计,因素1为饲粮钙水平,分别设为0.90%、1.00%、1.10%,因素2为饲粮磷水平,分别设为0.65%、0.68%、0.71%,共配制9种试验饲粮。将864只1日龄“817”肉鸡随机分为9个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复16只鸡。试验期21 d。结果显示:1)饲粮钙水平对杂交肉鸡的平均日增重有显著影响(P<0.05),0.90%钙组的平均日增重显著高于1.10%钙组(P<0.05)。饲粮磷水平对杂交肉鸡的料重比有显著影响(P<0.05),0.71%磷组的料重比显著低于0.68%磷组(P<0.05)。2)饲粮钙水平对杂交肉鸡的磷表观代谢率有显著影响(P<0.05),0.90%和1.10%钙组的磷表观代谢率显著高于1.00%钙组(P<0.05);饲粮磷水平对杂交肉鸡的钙表观代谢率有显著影响(P<0.05),0.68%磷组的钙表观代谢率显著高于0.65%磷组(P<0.05);饲粮钙和磷水平对杂交肉鸡的钙和磷表观代谢率均存在显著的交互作用(P<0.05)。3)饲粮钙水平对杂交肉鸡的钙和磷沉积率均有显著影响(P<0.05),0.90%钙组的钙和磷沉积率显著高于1.00%钙组(P<0.05)。饲粮磷水平对杂交肉鸡的钙和磷沉积率均无显著影响(P>0.05)。4)饲粮钙水平对杂交肉鸡的血清磷含量有显著影响(P<0.05),0.90%和1.10%钙组的血清磷含量显著高于1.00%钙组(P<0.05)。饲粮磷水平对杂交肉鸡的血清磷含量有显著影响(P<0.05),0.71%和0.68%磷组的血清磷含量显著高于0.65%磷组(P<0.05)。饲粮磷水平对杂交肉鸡的血清碱性磷酸酶活性有显著影响(P<0.05),0.65%磷组的血清碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于0.71%磷组(P<0.05)。饲粮钙和磷水平对杂交肉鸡的血清磷含量和碱性磷酸酶活性存在显著的互作效应(P<0.05)。5)采用析因法建立的1~21日龄杂交肉鸡的每日钙和磷需要量预测模型分别为Y_(Ca)=0.210W^(0.75)+0.010△W和Y_(P)=0.124W^(0.75)+0.008△W(式中:W^(0.75)为代谢体重;△W为平均日增重)。根据每日钙和磷需要量预测模型和平均日采食量计算得出,1~21日龄“817”肉鸡饲粮钙、磷适宜水平分别为0.94%、0.67%。

糖尿病肾病患者血清GDF-11、S100A4水平与病情、疾病转归的关系分析

目的探讨血清生长分化因子-11(GDF-11)、S100钙结合蛋白A4(S100A4)水平与糖尿病肾病(DN)患者病情严重程度、疾病转归的关系。方法选取2021年5月至2023年1月该院收治的95例DN患者作为研究组,另选取110例体检健康者作为健康组。将DN患者根据病情严重程度分为轻度组(n=66)、重度组(n=29),患者出院后连续随访半年,根据预后情况分为预后良好组(n=64)和预后不良组(n=31)。采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清GDF-11、S100A4水平,采用Spearman等级相关分析探讨血清GDF-11、S100A4水平与病情严重程度的关系,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估血清GDF-11、S100A4对DN患者疾病转归的预测价值,采用多因素Logistic回归分析DN患者疾病转归的影响因素。结果轻度组、重度组血清GDF-11、S100A4水平高于健康组,且重度组高于轻度组(P<0.05)。DN患者血清GDF-11、S100A4水平与病情严重程度均呈正相关(P<0.05)。预后良好组血清GDF-11、S100A4水平低于预后不良组(P<0.05)。血清GDF-11、S100A4预测DN患者疾病转归的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.785、0.839,二者联合预测的AUC为0.902。预后不良组2型糖尿病(T2DM)病程、肾小球分级为Ⅲ~Ⅳ级、间质炎症评分为2分、间质性纤维化和小管萎缩(IFTA)评分为2~3分、估算肾小球滤过率<60 mL/(min·1.73 m^(2))占比及总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、24 h尿蛋白定量、糖化血红蛋白、C肽、血细胞比容、红细胞沉降率水平高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,T2DM病程≥12.0年、IFTA评分≥2分、GDF-11≥700.82 ng/mL、S100A4≥211.53 ng/L是DN患者预后不良的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论血清S100A4、GDF-11水平在DN患者中呈高表达,且与病情严重程度及疾病转归相关,有望作为评估DN病情及预后的潜在标志物。

阿帕替尼联合mFOLFOX6化疗对ⅢB期、Ⅳ期胃癌患者疗效及血清肿瘤标志物水平的影响

目的:探讨阿帕替尼联合mFOLFOX6化疗(亚叶酸钙、氟尿嘧啶联合奥沙利铂)对ⅢB期、Ⅳ期胃癌患者疗效及血清肿瘤标志物水平的影响。方法:选取2017年12月—2019年10月靖江市人民医院收治的102例ⅢB期、Ⅳ期胃癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为联合组(阿帕替尼联合mFOLFOX6化疗)与参照组(mFOLFOX6化疗治疗),各51例。比较两组治疗效果、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、胰岛样素生长因子1(IGF-1)、生存时间、不良反应。结果:联合组总有效率高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组血清IGF-1、VEGF水平较治疗前降低,且联合组低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组总平均生存时间长于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:阿帕替尼联合mFOLFOX6化疗对ⅢB期、Ⅳ期胃癌患者疗效显著,可明显降低血清IGF-1、VEGF水平,延长总平均生存时间,且安全可靠。