With polyethylene glycol(PEG-6000),of 0%(CK),5%,10%,15%,25%used to simulate drought stress,and CaCl2 concentration 0(CK),of 15,20,25 and 30mmol/L as ion gradient of exogenous calcium,the effects of drought,exogenous c...With polyethylene glycol(PEG-6000),of 0%(CK),5%,10%,15%,25%used to simulate drought stress,and CaCl2 concentration 0(CK),of 15,20,25 and 30mmol/L as ion gradient of exogenous calcium,the effects of drought,exogenous calcium and the interaction between the two on the Datura seed germination,so as to explore the optimal application amount of exogenous calcium to ease the suppression of drought stress on Datura seed germination.The results showed that the germination rate,germination potential and germination index of the Datura seeds were significantly lower than those of the control group.Under the normal moisture condition,exogenous calcium of moderate and low concentration had no significant effect on the Datura seed germination,while that of high concentration showed an inhibitory effect on the seed germination.Under drought stress,with the increasing concentration of exogenous calcium,the three indicators of Datura seeds showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.When the exogenous calcium had the concentration of 20 mmol/L,all the indicators of seed germination reached the maximum value,while showed a downward trend when exogenous calcium concentration was 25-30 mmol/L,and even increasingly sharp with drought intensifying.Therefore,in the production and utilization of Datura,20 mmol/L of exogenous calcium can be used to soak seeds before sowing to improve the emergence rate under low and moderate drought conditions.展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer on seed germination and seedling growth of different vegetables. [Method] Serial dilution concentrations of liquid seawe...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer on seed germination and seedling growth of different vegetables. [Method] Serial dilution concentrations of liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer were prepared for seed soaking and pot incubation of cucumber, tomato and chili, to ob- serve the effects of liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer on seed germination and seedling growth of vegetables. [Result] Compared with the control, germination rate of cucumber and tomato seeds applied with 600-fold liquid seaweed bio-organic fer- tilizer varied significantly; germination rate of chili seeds applied with 400-fold liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer varied significantly; germination energy and germination index of chili seeds applied with different dilution concentrations of liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer presented no significant differences. In addition, 200-fold and 400-fold liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer significantly improved the root length, plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, chlorophyll content and leaf area of cucumber, tomato and chili seedlings; after treated with 600-fold liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer, root length, chlorophyll content and leaf area of cucumber seedlings varied significantly compared with the control, but no significant differences were observed in plant height, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight; after treated with 600-fold liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer, root length, chlorophyll content, plant height, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight of chili and tomato varied sig- nificantly compared with the control, but no significant differences were observed in leaf area. [Conclusion] Soaking vegetable seeds with liquid seaweed bio-organic fer- tilizer can significantly improve seed generation rate and seedling growth.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC:41801027)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC:31700434).
文摘With polyethylene glycol(PEG-6000),of 0%(CK),5%,10%,15%,25%used to simulate drought stress,and CaCl2 concentration 0(CK),of 15,20,25 and 30mmol/L as ion gradient of exogenous calcium,the effects of drought,exogenous calcium and the interaction between the two on the Datura seed germination,so as to explore the optimal application amount of exogenous calcium to ease the suppression of drought stress on Datura seed germination.The results showed that the germination rate,germination potential and germination index of the Datura seeds were significantly lower than those of the control group.Under the normal moisture condition,exogenous calcium of moderate and low concentration had no significant effect on the Datura seed germination,while that of high concentration showed an inhibitory effect on the seed germination.Under drought stress,with the increasing concentration of exogenous calcium,the three indicators of Datura seeds showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.When the exogenous calcium had the concentration of 20 mmol/L,all the indicators of seed germination reached the maximum value,while showed a downward trend when exogenous calcium concentration was 25-30 mmol/L,and even increasingly sharp with drought intensifying.Therefore,in the production and utilization of Datura,20 mmol/L of exogenous calcium can be used to soak seeds before sowing to improve the emergence rate under low and moderate drought conditions.
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer on seed germination and seedling growth of different vegetables. [Method] Serial dilution concentrations of liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer were prepared for seed soaking and pot incubation of cucumber, tomato and chili, to ob- serve the effects of liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer on seed germination and seedling growth of vegetables. [Result] Compared with the control, germination rate of cucumber and tomato seeds applied with 600-fold liquid seaweed bio-organic fer- tilizer varied significantly; germination rate of chili seeds applied with 400-fold liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer varied significantly; germination energy and germination index of chili seeds applied with different dilution concentrations of liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer presented no significant differences. In addition, 200-fold and 400-fold liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer significantly improved the root length, plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, chlorophyll content and leaf area of cucumber, tomato and chili seedlings; after treated with 600-fold liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer, root length, chlorophyll content and leaf area of cucumber seedlings varied significantly compared with the control, but no significant differences were observed in plant height, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight; after treated with 600-fold liquid seaweed bio-organic fertilizer, root length, chlorophyll content, plant height, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight of chili and tomato varied sig- nificantly compared with the control, but no significant differences were observed in leaf area. [Conclusion] Soaking vegetable seeds with liquid seaweed bio-organic fer- tilizer can significantly improve seed generation rate and seedling growth.