Most sensors or cameras discussed in the sensor network community are usually 3D homogeneous, even though their2 D coverage areas in the ground plane are heterogeneous. Meanwhile, observed objects of camera networks a...Most sensors or cameras discussed in the sensor network community are usually 3D homogeneous, even though their2 D coverage areas in the ground plane are heterogeneous. Meanwhile, observed objects of camera networks are usually simplified as 2D points in previous literature. However in actual application scenes, not only cameras are always heterogeneous with different height and action radiuses, but also the observed objects are with 3D features(i.e., height). This paper presents a sensor planning formulation addressing the efficiency enhancement of visual tracking in 3D heterogeneous camera networks that track and detect people traversing a region. The problem of sensor planning consists of three issues:(i) how to model the 3D heterogeneous cameras;(ii) how to rank the visibility, which ensures that the object of interest is visible in a camera's field of view;(iii) how to reconfigure the 3D viewing orientations of the cameras. This paper studies the geometric properties of 3D heterogeneous camera networks and addresses an evaluation formulation to rank the visibility of observed objects. Then a sensor planning method is proposed to improve the efficiency of visual tracking. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed method can improve the tracking performance of the system compared to the conventional strategies.展开更多
The pre-crack blast technology has been used to control the induction caving area in the roof. The key is to form the pre-crack seam and predict the effect of the seam. The H-J-C blast model was built in the roof. Bas...The pre-crack blast technology has been used to control the induction caving area in the roof. The key is to form the pre-crack seam and predict the effect of the seam. The H-J-C blast model was built in the roof. Based on the theories of dynamic strength and failure criterion of dynamic rock, the rock dynamic damage and the evolution of pre-crack seam were simulated by the tensile damage and shear failure of the model. According to the actual situation of No. 92 ore body test stope at Tongkeng Mine, the formation process of the pre-crack blast seam was simulated by Ansys/Ls-dyna software, the pre-crack seam was inspected by a system of digital panoramic borehole camera. The pre-crack seam was inspected by the system of digital panoramic borehole in the roof. The results of the numerical simulation and inspection show that in the line of centers of pre-hole, the minimum of the tensile stress reaches 20 MPa, which is much larger than 13.7 MPa of the dynamic tensile strength of rock. The minimum particle vibration velocity reaches 50 cm/s, which is greater than 30-40 cm/s of the allowable vibration velocity. It is demonstrated that the rock is destroyed near the center line and the pre-crack is successfully formed by the large diameters and large distances pre-crack holes in the roof.展开更多
Accurate three-dimensional (3D) target positioning is of great importance in many industrial applications. Although various methods for reconstructing 3D information from a set of images have been available in the l...Accurate three-dimensional (3D) target positioning is of great importance in many industrial applications. Although various methods for reconstructing 3D information from a set of images have been available in the literature, few of them pay enough attention to the indispensable procedures, such as target extraction from images and image correction having strong influences upon the 3D positioning accuracy. This article puts forward a high-precision ellipse center (target point) extraction method and a new image correction approach which has been integrated into the 3D reconstruction pipeline with a concise implicit model to accurately compensates for the image distortion. The methods are applied to a copyright-reserved close range photogrammetric system. Real measuring experiments and industrial applications have evidenced the proposed methods, which can significantly improve the 3D positioning accuracy.展开更多
A vision-based scheme for object recognition and transport with a mobile robot is proposed in this paper. First, camera calibration is experimentally performed with Zhenyou Zhang's method, and a distance measurement ...A vision-based scheme for object recognition and transport with a mobile robot is proposed in this paper. First, camera calibration is experimentally performed with Zhenyou Zhang's method, and a distance measurement method with the monocular camera is presented and tested. Second, Kalman filtering algorithm is used to predict the movement of a target with HSI model as the input and the seed filling algorithm as the image segmentation approach. Finally, the motion control of the pan-tilt camera and mobile robot is designed to fulfill the tracking and transport task. The experiment results demonstrate the robust object recognition and fast tracking capabilities of the proposed scheme.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundationof China(61100207)the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2014BAK14B03)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2013PT132013XZ12)
文摘Most sensors or cameras discussed in the sensor network community are usually 3D homogeneous, even though their2 D coverage areas in the ground plane are heterogeneous. Meanwhile, observed objects of camera networks are usually simplified as 2D points in previous literature. However in actual application scenes, not only cameras are always heterogeneous with different height and action radiuses, but also the observed objects are with 3D features(i.e., height). This paper presents a sensor planning formulation addressing the efficiency enhancement of visual tracking in 3D heterogeneous camera networks that track and detect people traversing a region. The problem of sensor planning consists of three issues:(i) how to model the 3D heterogeneous cameras;(ii) how to rank the visibility, which ensures that the object of interest is visible in a camera's field of view;(iii) how to reconfigure the 3D viewing orientations of the cameras. This paper studies the geometric properties of 3D heterogeneous camera networks and addresses an evaluation formulation to rank the visibility of observed objects. Then a sensor planning method is proposed to improve the efficiency of visual tracking. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed method can improve the tracking performance of the system compared to the conventional strategies.
基金Project(2006BAB02A02)supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program for the 11th Five-year Plan of ChinaProject(09JJ4025)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(51074178)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The pre-crack blast technology has been used to control the induction caving area in the roof. The key is to form the pre-crack seam and predict the effect of the seam. The H-J-C blast model was built in the roof. Based on the theories of dynamic strength and failure criterion of dynamic rock, the rock dynamic damage and the evolution of pre-crack seam were simulated by the tensile damage and shear failure of the model. According to the actual situation of No. 92 ore body test stope at Tongkeng Mine, the formation process of the pre-crack blast seam was simulated by Ansys/Ls-dyna software, the pre-crack seam was inspected by a system of digital panoramic borehole camera. The pre-crack seam was inspected by the system of digital panoramic borehole in the roof. The results of the numerical simulation and inspection show that in the line of centers of pre-hole, the minimum of the tensile stress reaches 20 MPa, which is much larger than 13.7 MPa of the dynamic tensile strength of rock. The minimum particle vibration velocity reaches 50 cm/s, which is greater than 30-40 cm/s of the allowable vibration velocity. It is demonstrated that the rock is destroyed near the center line and the pre-crack is successfully formed by the large diameters and large distances pre-crack holes in the roof.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (50875 130) Doctoral Discipline Foundation of China (200802870016) Science Foundation of Jiangsu, China (BE2008136)
文摘Accurate three-dimensional (3D) target positioning is of great importance in many industrial applications. Although various methods for reconstructing 3D information from a set of images have been available in the literature, few of them pay enough attention to the indispensable procedures, such as target extraction from images and image correction having strong influences upon the 3D positioning accuracy. This article puts forward a high-precision ellipse center (target point) extraction method and a new image correction approach which has been integrated into the 3D reconstruction pipeline with a concise implicit model to accurately compensates for the image distortion. The methods are applied to a copyright-reserved close range photogrammetric system. Real measuring experiments and industrial applications have evidenced the proposed methods, which can significantly improve the 3D positioning accuracy.
基金supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities, Chinathe Technical Plan Project of Liaoning Province and Dalian City+2 种基金the National Natural Science fund of China (No. 51079013)the Higher Education Research Fund of Education Department, the Liaoning China (No. LT2010013)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2011QN122)
文摘A vision-based scheme for object recognition and transport with a mobile robot is proposed in this paper. First, camera calibration is experimentally performed with Zhenyou Zhang's method, and a distance measurement method with the monocular camera is presented and tested. Second, Kalman filtering algorithm is used to predict the movement of a target with HSI model as the input and the seed filling algorithm as the image segmentation approach. Finally, the motion control of the pan-tilt camera and mobile robot is designed to fulfill the tracking and transport task. The experiment results demonstrate the robust object recognition and fast tracking capabilities of the proposed scheme.