Research on the Deep Integration Mechanism of National Fitness Campaign and College Physical Education Teaching:Taking Guangdong University of Science and Technology as an Example

By using the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey,and expert interview,this paper discusses and analyzes the deep integration mechanism of national fitness campaign and college physical education teaching,in order to promote the development of college physical education teaching reform,expand ideas,explore new fields,and provide novel development directions.The purpose is to enhance the national physical quality,improve the public service system,enhance the health awareness of the citizens,and provide guidelines for promoting the development of sports.

Effects of Dropsonde Data in Field Campaigns on Forecasts of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific in 2020 and the Role of CNOP Sensitivity

Valuable dropsonde data were obtained from multiple field campaigns targeting tropical cyclones,namely Higos,Nangka,Saudel,and Atsani,over the western North Pacific by the Hong Kong Observatory and Taiwan Central Weather Bureau in 2020.The conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation(CNOP)method has been utilized in real-time to identify the sensitive regions for targeting observations adhering to the procedure of real-time field campaigns for the first time.The observing system experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of dropsonde data and CNOP sensitivity on TC forecasts in terms of track and intensity,using the Weather Research and Forecasting model.It is shown that the impact of assimilating all dropsonde data on both track and intensity forecasts is case-dependent.However,assimilation using only the dropsonde data inside the sensitive regions displays unanimously positive effects on both the track and intensity forecast,either of which obtains comparable benefits to or greatly reduces deterioration of the skill when assimilating all dropsonde data.Therefore,these results encourage us to further carry out targeting observations for the forecast of tropical cyclones according to CNOP sensitivity.

Public Health Campaigns and Medicine Use Awareness: A Systematic Literature Review

This study investigates the medicine awareness, which can be defined as the increase in knowledge and understanding of the general public on appropriate medicine use. Objective: To identify the characteristics of Public Health campaigns that focus on medicine use and/or medicine awareness. Study Design: Systematic review focusing on pre- and post-campaign surveys. Methods: Electronic databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Knowledge, Scopus, Global Health, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles within the last 10 years, with a focus on adults over the age of 18 were used to report findings. Results: A total of 4336 studies were reviewed after which eight were identified, which focused on medicines use and/or awareness. Most campaigns emphasized the knowledge and understanding of patients on the importance of appropriate medicine use and drew a comparison from pre- to post-campaign results. A limited number of Public Health campaigns demonstrated an increase in the level of medicines use awareness of patients. Various tools were used to portray the message across in the campaigns. These included, video, written information, face to face approaches, as well as educational games. Four studies demonstrated a statistically significant increase, in awareness of the public in regards to medication. However, the remaining studies were not successful in portraying a significant impact. Conclusion: Most campaigns demonstrated a limited increase in level of medicine use awareness in their post-campaign surveys. The results support the need for a comprehensive Public Health campaign that focuses on medicine use.

Contributions of the Measles Follow-Up Vaccination Campaign to Improving the Vaccination Coverage of Children Aged 6 - 59 Months in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2019

Background: In accordance with its measles elimination strategic plan 2012-2020, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) organized a follow-up vaccination campaign against measles from October to December 2019 in 26 provinces. This study aims to establish the contribution of this supplementary vaccination campaign to protecting children against measles. Methods: The survey was carried out in November 2020 among households of the DRC, according to the 2018 revised version of the World Health Organization’s stratified cluster sampling method, using multiple stage sampling. It targeted 280 children aged 6 - 59 months per stratum or province, with 10 children in each of the 28 selected clusters. Data collection using tablets with centralized and real-time data processing was preceded by enumeration to refine the household sampling frame. Clusters and households were selected by random draw. Data collected with CS Pro 7 software were analyzed with SPSS, Epi info 7 and Excel software to determine indicators and make before-after comparisons using the McNemar test, at a precision threshold of 5%. Results: Of the 8535 surveyed children, 89.5% were vaccinatedduring the follow-up campaign and 81.6% were vaccinated before. Only 3.7% had correctly completed campaign vaccination cards. Estimated vaccination coverage increased from 80.8% before the campaign to 92.6% after the campaign (p 0.001). Vaccination coverage after campaign against measles improved in all provinces (p < 0.001) except Bas-Uele and Maniema. Thirteen provinces reached the national coverage target of 95%, compared to five before the campaign. The proportion of zero-dose children dropped significantly after this campaign from 19.2% to 7.4% (p 0.001), and even fell below 1% in six provinces. Conclusion: This measles vaccination campaign improved overall vaccination coverage by 10% and reached more unvaccinated children. Efforts must continue to improve the retention of vaccination card, the adherence of unvaccinated children and the effectiveness of routine vaccination.

“权宜性精准迎检”:因应创建示范量化考核的策略——基于吉林省C市“幸福小区”创建评审的调查

对创建示范项目进行科学合理的评估验收是检验政策执行成果、总结经验教训、开展复制推广的必备环节。创建示范主体展现的迎检成果通常并不是创建实践的真实反馈,而是基于迎检策略的技术性生产结果。通过提炼“权宜性精准迎检”概念,阐释基层政策执行者以量化考核得分点和赋分规则为标靶,权宜性地制定脱离真实创建过程、精准对应量化指标并获取高分的迎检策略。基于对吉林省C市“幸福小区”创建评审工作的参与式调研,描述“权宜性精准迎检”的实践过程,并解析此种迎检策略产生和施展的逻辑。“权宜性精准迎检”已经成为创建示范功能释放的梗阻,因此,应坚持“以人民为中心”的创建示范活动宗旨,采取根本性措施予以破解。

The Reading Movement in Shanghai,China in the Late 1950s

At the end of the 1950s,Shanghai region of China carried out the Lu Xun Medal Reading Campaign and the Red Flag Reading Campaign one after another,aiming to guide young people to read good books and cultivate a positive interest in life through reading,which is a gentle and constant form of ideological education.Based on the historical materials collected by Shanghai Archives,the author investigated the background,development,main links,and effects of the reading movement.The research shows that the reading movement has promoted young peoples political awareness,broadened their knowledge horizons,and promoted the formation of a good social atmosphere.

运动式治理:一种中国特色的动员机制

运动式治理根植于中国传统政治,并以其在当代中国国家和地方治理中的广泛存在成为了中国公共管理的关键词。作为治理体制的运动指向传统帝国治理逻辑,作为治理机制的运动是常规科层治理失灵或低效的应对方案而指向政策执行工具。运动式治理机制与科层治理存在替代、互补、协同等关系,是当代中国革命、建设、发展的重要经验,体现了中国国家治理的制度优势和治理效能。不过,运动式治理机制也因层层加码、目标歪曲而面临有效性困境和合法性悖论,未来应向规范化、法治化、制度化、长效化的路径转型,并据此构建运动式治理的公共目标限度和技术、规范,程序规限机制。运动式治理具有鲜明的中国特色,也与科层制、动员政治、整体性治理存在深度关联,在发展中国家和发达国家都有广泛适用的空间,是观照全球公共治理因而兼具特殊性与普遍性的知识概念和治理机制。

News Roundup

SUMMARIES OF TOP NEWS STORIES Ramping Up Public Health Literacy China’s National Health Commission(NHC)announced a three-year campaign launched this month to significantly improve public health literacy.The initiative,co-organised with the National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,aims to empower citizens with essential health knowledge and practices.

全民健身背景下足球文化建设评价指标体系构建研究

目的:构建一个全民健身背景下足球文化建设的评价指标体系。方法:采用文献资料法、德尔菲法、问卷调查法等研究方法,探讨全民健身背景下足球文化建设评价指标体系的构建。结果显示:政策导向的实践落实、足球师资人才引进、“家、校、社”多方协作等措施对促进足球文化建设具有重要意义。建议:全面落实新发展理念,紧跟政策导向,拓宽足球师资人才引进渠道,加强足球运动文化宣传,实现学校、家庭、社会的多方协作,推动足球文化建设取得显著成效。

Practice for Extending Blast Furnace Campaign Life at Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation

One of the problems encountered in 60＇s to 80＇s of 20th century in China＇s steel industry was short life of blast furnace shaft as well as the excessive erosion of blast furnace hearth. A series of research work was carried out in order to extend blast furnace campaign life. The concept of research and development was integrated in the construction of BF （blast furnace） No. 5 at WISCO （Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation）, and in October, 1991, the BF No. 5 was blown in. The blast furnace has worked smoothly for more than 15 years without any medium repair even guniting. It is expected that the campaign life of BF No. 5 would be longer than 16 years with a production over 11 000 t per unit inner volume （m^2）. A new blast furnace with an inner volume of 3 400 m^3 is under construction, and is designed with a campaign life of 20 years without any medium repair. The campaign life of blast furnaces in China has been extended in recent years.

A Closure Study of Aerosol Hygroscopic Growth Factor during the 2006 Pearl River Delta Campaign

Measurements of aerosol physical, chemical and optical parameters were carried out in Guangzhou, China from 1 July to 31 July 2006 during the Pearl River Delta Campaign. The dry aerosol scattering coefficient was measured using an integrating nephelometer and the aerosol scattering coefficient for wet conditions was determined by subtracting the sum of the aerosol absorption coefficient, gas scattering coefficient and gas absorption coefficient from the atmospheric extinction coefficient. Following this, the aerosol hygroscopic growth factor, f（RH）, was calculated as the ratio of wet and dry aerosol scattering coefficients. Measurements of size-resolved chemical composition, relative humidity （RH）, and published functional relationships between particle chemical composition and water uptake were likewise used to find the aerosol scattering coe？cients in wet and dry conditions using Mie theory for internally- or externally-mixed particle species [（NH_4）_2SO_4, NH_4NO_3, NaCl, POM, EC and residue]. Closure was obtained by comparing the measured f（RH） values from the nephelometer and other in situ optical instruments with those computed from chemical composition and thermodynamics. Results show that the model can represent the observed f（RH） and is appropriate for use as a component in other higher-order models.

Real-Time Mesoscale Forecast Support During the CLAMS Field Campaign

This paper reports the use of a specialized, mesoscale, numerical weather prediction （NWP） system and a satellite imaging and prediction system that were set up to support the CLAMS （Chesapeake Lighthouse and Aircraft Measurements for Satellites） field campaign during the summer of 2001. The primary objective of CLAMS was to validate satellite-based retrievals of aerosol properties and vertical profiles of the radiative flux, temperature and water vapor. Six research aircraft were deployed to make detailed coincident measurements of the atmosphere and ocean surface with the research satellites that orbited overhead. The mesoscale weather modeling system runs in real-time to provide high spatial and temporal resolution for forecasts that are delivered via the World Wide Web along with a variety of satellite imagery and satellite location predictions. This system is a multi-purpose modeling system capable of both data analysis/assimilation and multi-scale NWP ranging from cloud-scale to larger than regional scale. This is a three-dimensional, non-hydrostatic compressible model in a terrain-following coordinate. The model employs advanced numerical techniques and contains detailed interactive physical processes. The utility of the forecasting system is illustrated throughout the discussion on the impact of the surface-wind forecast on BRDF （Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function） and the description of the cloud/moisture forecast versus the aircraft measurement.

Practice of Controlled Temperature Chain (CTC) Technique during a Mass Vaccination Campaign in Côte d’Ivoire

Background: MenAfriVacTM is the first of the World Health Organization (WHO)’s pre-qualified vaccines to be allowed to mass vaccination campaign at a temperature below or equal to 40°C during 4 days. This new vaccination practice has already been used in some African countries. This article described the opinion and use of this new technique by actors on the field, during a mass vaccination campaign in Côte d’Ivoire, in December 2014. Methods: We conducted a crosssectional study on the practice of CTC by actors on the field and their perception on the new practice, during a mass vaccination campaign in 2 of 25 health districts in Côte d’Ivoire, in December 2014. Findings: As results, in Séguéla 98.25% of respondents expressed a favourable opinion of CTC, citing advantages such as vaccine carriers requiring no ice packs (29.2%), financial benefit (12.28%) and lighter vaccine carriers (5.26%). In Bouna, respondents gave the same advantages in, respectively, 34%, 2% and 8% of cases. The peak of the total of vials used for immunization sessions reached 376 vials at day one, then dropped to 235 vials at day three and 220 vials at day six. Discussion: Vaccinators found some benefits related to CTC practice, but on the field, they were cautious in using CTC technique.

Spatial Variability and Radiative Impact of Aerosol along the Brahmaputra River Valley in India: Results from a Campaign

The first ever land campaign to study the spatial variability of the aerosol characteristics along the Brahmaputra river valley (BRV) in Assam, North-Eastern India, was conducted during 2011. Measurements were made over 13 locations for Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), scattering coefficient, particulate matter, black carbon (BC) concentration and meteorological parameters. The BRV is divided into three sectors longitudinally viz western sector (WS), central sector (CS), and eastern sector (ES). Significant Spatial heterogeneity in AOD and BC concentration was observed (p < 0.05) with the highest values over WS and a continual decrease from WS to ES with aerosol dominance in PM2.5 category along the entire valley. The Angstrom coefficient measured using different wavelength pairs showed spatial variability indicating dominance of fine particles over WS and coarse particles in ES with a probable bimodal distribution. The scattering and absorption coefficient shows dominance of both types of aerosol over WS than other areas. The shortwave radiative forcing was higher over the WS than CS and ES of the valley. The campaign revealed that under favorable wind conditions, the BRV is loaded with significant amount of natural and anthropogenic aerosol during local winter and is influenced by the long-range transport of aerosols from the Indo-Gangetic plain.

Functional Results without Correction of Cataract Surgery during a Free Campaign at Siguiri Prefectural Hospital in Guinea

Background: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world and its treatment is exclusively surgical. However, the results of cataract surgery are not always as good as is assumed and this aspect of surgical services needs a lot of attention. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the functional results of the free cataract surgery campaign carried out at the Siguiri Prefectural Hospital in Guinea. Patients and Method: This was a descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional study over a period of three months (1 October-31 December 2017). Records of cataract-operated patients during the study period were reviewed. The complete files for the main variables sought were retained. Sociodemographic data and visual acuity without pre- and post-operative correction were assessed. Functional outcomes were analysed according to WHO guidelines and recommendations for post-operative functional outcomes of cataract surgery. The data was collected and processed using Excel version 2010 software. Results: A total of 108 eyes from 102 patients were the subject of this present study on 314 eyes from 289 operated patients. 64 (%) men and 38 women (%) had a follow-up of 6 weeks after cataract surgery, a sex ratio of 1.68 in favor of women. The average age was 62.45 ± 15.20 years with extremes of 25 and 90 years. The age group from 60 to 69 years is the most represented with 46 cases or 45.45%. Housewives and farmers are the most represented strata with 42 cases (41.18%) and 31 cases (30.39%) respectively. The operative technique was Phaco A in 4/5 of the cases. No implant calculations were performed. Functional results indicate that 66% of patients had good visual acuity (≥3/10);29% of patients had borderline visual acuity (between 1/10 and 2/10) and 13.30% had poor visual acuity (Conclusion: The importance of the rate of poor results in our study should draw our attention to the conduct of free cataract surgery campaigns. The problem of cataract blindness is often compounded by poor outcomes of surgical procedures, especially in low-income settings. The use of biometrics, implants of appropriate power as well as compliance with operative indications, surgical protocols and postoperative follow-up by surgeons will improve the visual result without correction.

The Satirical Paradox of Feminism in the novel Forrest Gump and the Fate of Feminism Campaign

Women were depicted as characters that were eager to break away from convention in many novels.However,the subject role of women was never improved during the turbulent feminism movement.Paradox between public conception and reality got stronger and stronger.The genre of the literature represents such a change.The novels that can be demonstrated,in order to support this view,is the Forrest Gump by Winston Groom.

A Brief Review of Feminism Campaign in America

Throughout American literary history,women have experienced more transition in their roles,as a result of changing social norms,than any other class.At first,both society and the literary circles preached that women should be dependent on men and remain in the home,in order to guarantee stability in the community and the family.As time passed and attitudes changed,women were beginning to be depicted as characters that were eager to break away from convention.However,the subject role of women was never improved during the turbulent feminism movement.

A New Mathematical Modeling of the COVID-19 Pandemic Including the Vaccination Campaign

In a short time, many illustrative studies have been conducted on the mathematical modeling and analysis of COVID-19. There are not enough studies taking into account the vaccine campaign among these studies. In this context, a mathematical model is developed to reveal the effects of vaccine treatment, which has been performed recently, on COVID-19 in this study. In the proposed model, as well as the vaccinated individuals, a five-dimensional compartment system including the susceptible, infected, exposed and recovered population is constructed. Moreover, besides the positivity, existence and uniqueness of the solution, biologically feasible region are provided. The basic reproduction number known as expected secondary infection which means that expected infection among the susceptible populations caused by this infection is evaluated. In the numerical simulations, the parameter values taken from the literature and estimated are used to perform the solutions of the proposed model. Fourth-order Runge-Kutta numerical scheme is applied to obtain the results.

Agilent 1260 Infinity Ⅱ LC Campaign

任无穷幻变自稳固于心全新Agilent 1260 Infinity Ⅱ液相色谱仪日复一日持续稳定运行的液相色谱平台值得您的信赖。Agilent 1260 Infinity II液相色谱系统为您提供最广泛的仪器选择,最佳的操作效率,使您对结果更有信心—任无穷幻变,自稳固于心。分析效率始终如一可靠的仪器将最新色谱柱技术与先进的备件相结合,可保证稳定的分离和检测性能,使您对日常结果信心十足。

Agilent 1260 Infinity Ⅱ LC Campaign

任无穷幻变自稳固于心全新Agilent 1260 InfinityⅡ液相色谱仪日复一日持续稳定运行的液相色谱平台值得您的信赖。Agilent 1260 InfinityⅡ液相色谱系统为您提供最广泛的仪器选择,最佳的操作效率,使您对结果更有信心—任无穷幻变,自稳固于心。分析效率始终如一可靠的仪器将最新色谱柱技术与先进的备件相结合,可保证稳定的分离和检测性能,使您对日常结果信心十足。