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Root canal therapy combined with endoscopic sinus surgery for odontogenic sinusitis:Efficacy comparison in a cohort study
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作者 Jun-Wen Xiao Ping Yu Zhang Zhao 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2025年第5期13-21,共9页
BACKGROUND Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis,often triggered by dental issues like periapical periodontitis,significantly contributes to chronic sinusitis,mainly affecting adults around 50 years old,emphasizing the need... BACKGROUND Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis,often triggered by dental issues like periapical periodontitis,significantly contributes to chronic sinusitis,mainly affecting adults around 50 years old,emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary diagnostic and treatment approach.AIM To investigate the therapeutic effect and clinical value of root canal therapy combined with nasal endoscopic surgery compared with simple root canal the-rapy in the treatment of severe odontogenic maxillary sinusitis caused by peria-pical periodontitis.METHODS The clinical data,diagnosis,and treatment of 200 patients with severe odonto-genic maxillary sinusitis caused by periapical periodontitis from October 2020 to October 2021 were analyzed retrospectively.Among them,63 patients were treated with simple root canal therapy as the control group,and 137 patients were treated with root canal therapy combined with nasal endoscopic surgery as the observation group.The therapeutic effect,Lund-Kennedy endoscopic score,paranasal sinus Lund-Mackay score,complication rate,recurrence rate,and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.RESULTS First,we compared the effective rates:23 cases were cured,22 were improved,and 8 were ineffective in the control group,yielding a total effective rate of 84.90%.Meanwhile,97 cases were cured,34 improved,and 6 were ineffective in the observation group,resulting in a total effective rate of 95.62%.The observation group had a higher total effective rate compared with the control group(P<0.05).Second,we compared the Lund–Kennedy endoscopic score.Before treatment,no significant difference(P>0.05)was observed in this score between the two groups.After treatment,the Lund–Kennedy endoscopic score decreased in both groups.The Lund–Kennedy endoscopic score of the observation group at 3 and 6 mo after treatment was lower compared to that of the control group(P<0.05).Third,we compared the Lund–Mackay score of paranasal sinuses.Before treatment,there was no significant difference in this score between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the Lund–Mackay scores of paranasal sinuses decreased in both groups.The Lund–Mackay scores of paranasal sinuses in the observation group at 3 and 6 mo after treatment were lower compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).Fourth,we compared the incidence and recurrence rate of complications.Three months after treatment,no significant difference was found in the incidence and recurrence rate of complications between the observation group(6.56%)and the control group(9.52%)(P>0.05).However,6 mo after treatment,the incidence and recurrence rate of complications in the observation group(2.91%)was significantly higher compared to that of the control group(12.69%)(P<0.05).Fifth,we compared patient satisfaction.Six months after treatment,the patient satisfaction of the observation group(93.43%)was significantly better than that of the control group(84.12%)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Root canal therapy combined with nasal endoscopic surgery has a good therapeutic effect on severe odontogenic maxillary sinusitis caused by periapical periodontitis,and it can reduce the injury of maxillary sinus mucosa and bone,and significantly reduce the incidence of complications and recurrence rate.Meanwhile,it has high patient satisfaction and remarkable therapeutic effect,which is suggested to be popularized and applied in clinic. 展开更多
关键词 Root canal therapy Nasal endoscopic surgery Periapical periodontitis Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis Therapeutic effect Clinical value
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Peat properties of a tropical forest reserve adjacent to a fire-break canal
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作者 Dayang Nur Sakinah Musa Mohd Zahirasri Mohd Tohir +3 位作者 Xinyan Huang Luqman Chuah Abdullah Mohamad Syazaruddin Md Said Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期155-167,共13页
Tropical peat comprises decomposed dead plant material and acts like a sponge to absorb water,making it fully saturated.However,drought periods dry it readily and increases its vulnerability to fire.Peat fires emit gr... Tropical peat comprises decomposed dead plant material and acts like a sponge to absorb water,making it fully saturated.However,drought periods dry it readily and increases its vulnerability to fire.Peat fires emit greenhouse gases and particles contributing to haze,and prevention by constructing fire-break canals to reduce fire spread into forest reserves is crucial.This paper aims to determine peat physical and chemical properties near a fire-break canal at different fire frequency areas.Peat sampling was conducted at two forest reserves in Malaysia which represent low fire frequency and high fire frequency areas.The results show that peat properties were not affected by the construction of a fire-break canal,however lignin and cellulose content increased significantly from the distance of the canal in both areas.The study concluded that fire frequency did not significantly influence peat properties except for porosity.The higher fibre content in the high frequency area did not influence moisture content nor the ability to regain moisture.Thus,fire frequency might contribute differently to changes in physical and chemical properties,hence management efforts to construct fire-break canals and restoration efforts should protect peatlands from further degradation.These findings will benefit future management and planning for forest reserves. 展开更多
关键词 Peat fire Peat properties Fire-break canals Forest reserves
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Steel bar penetrating cervical spinal canal without neurological injury:A case report
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作者 Qin Zhang Tao Ding +1 位作者 Xiao-Feng Gu Yi Liu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第17期3214-3220,共7页
BACKGROUND We report a rare case of cervical spinal canal penetrating trauma and review the relevant literatures.CASE SUMMARY A 58-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with a steel bar penetr... BACKGROUND We report a rare case of cervical spinal canal penetrating trauma and review the relevant literatures.CASE SUMMARY A 58-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with a steel bar penetrating the neck,without signs of neurological deficit.Computed tomography(CT)demonstrated that the steel bar had penetrated the cervical spinal canal at the C6–7 level,causing C6 and C7 vertebral body fracture,C6 left lamina fracture,left facet joint fracture,and penetration of the cervical spinal cord.The steel bar was successfully removed through an open surgical procedure by a multidisciplinary team.During the surgery,we found that the cervical vertebra,cervical spinal canal and cervical spinal cord were all severely injured.Postoperative CT demonstrated severe penetration of the cervical spinal canal but the patient returned to a fully functional level without any neurological deficits.CONCLUSION Even with a serious cervical spinal canal penetrating trauma,the patient could resume normal work and life after appropriate treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Cervical spinal canal Penetrating trauma Steel bar Neurological deficit Case report
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The Millennia-Old Canal Takes on a New Look Nihao!China——2024 China's Grand Canal Tourism Overseas Promotion Season
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作者 Li Peng 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2024年第8期10-15,共6页
On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Grand Canal's application for the World Heritage status in 2024,with the strong support of the Department of International Cooperation of the National Radio and Telev... On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Grand Canal's application for the World Heritage status in 2024,with the strong support of the Department of International Cooperation of the National Radio and Television Administration and the International Tourism Alliance of Silk Road Cities. 展开更多
关键词 GRAND ALLIANCE canal
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Surgical Management of Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis with Instrumentation at the Yaounde Central Hospital: Comparison of Unilateral versus Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation Combined with Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
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作者 Orlane Toto Ndome Nassourou Oumarou Haman +4 位作者 Dimitri Fogue Jean Bruno Ndoumou Ronaldo Fonju Anu Indira Baboke Vincent De Paul Djientcheu 《Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery》 2024年第3期179-189,共11页
Introduction: The choice of adopting unilateral pedicle screw fixation or using bilateral pedicle screw fixation in lumbar spinal stenosis remains controversial. In our context, very few studies have been performed co... Introduction: The choice of adopting unilateral pedicle screw fixation or using bilateral pedicle screw fixation in lumbar spinal stenosis remains controversial. In our context, very few studies have been performed comparing the clinical effectiveness of unilateral versus bilateral fixation in the surgical management of lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Objective: Evaluate the impact on quality of life and clinical efficacy of unilateral spondylodesis compared to bilateral spondylodesis in the surgical management of lumbar spinal canal stenosis at the Yaounde Central Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study for a period of 4 years, from June 2015 to June 2019. It involved all patients operated for lumbar canal stenosis and who underwent spondylodesis or spinal fusion at the neurosurgery department of the Yaounde Central Hospital. Results: A total of 68 participants were recruited during our study period. 32 (47%) of the study population were in the 50 - 60 age group, with a mean age of 56.98 years ranging from 41 to 75 years. Females, housewives and farmers were the most affected. In our study, 72% of patients had unilateral spondylodesis and 28% had bilateral fusion. Preoperatively, 71% of patients had insurmountable pain, refractory to medical treatment. At 3 months postoperatively, 73.7% of patients with bilateral setup had moderate pain compared to 69% of those with unilateral setup. At 6 months postoperatively, 79% of patients with bilateral fusion had mild pain compared to 82% of patients with unilateral setup. At 1 year postoperatively, all patients had mild pain. Preoperatively, 66.2% of patients were unable to walk and 19.1% of patients were bedridden according to the Oswestry score. At 3 months postoperatively, 10.2% of patients with unilateral setup were unable to walk compared to 10.5% of patients with bilateral fixation, while 67.3% of patients with unilateral fixation had moderate disability compared to 52.6% of patients with bilateral fixation. At 6 months postoperatively, 51% of patients with unilateral setup had moderate disability compared to 47.4% of patients with bilateral fixation, while 42.9% of patients with unilateral fixation had mild disability compared to 42.1% of patients with bilateral fixation. At 1 year postoperatively, 81.6% of patients who underwent unilateral fixation had only mild disability compared to 73.7% of patients with bilateral fixation. Conclusion: The assessment of quality of life according to the set-up used shows similar results at 3 months, 6 months and 1 year, with no statistically significant differences. Single-sided pedicle screw fixation combined with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion or mounting has the advantage of being faster, with less bleeding and is less expensive compared to bilateral fixation. 展开更多
关键词 Lumbar Spinal canal STENOSIS INSTRUMENTATION Surgery Quality of Life
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Results Analysis of Surveys Made to Stakeholders in the Pacific Ports in the Panama Canal:A Study Focused to Improve the Efficiency of Loading/Discharging Operations
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作者 Marilyn Y.López Millán F.Xavier Martínez de Osés 《Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering》 2024年第6期255-263,共9页
This research aims to analyze the communication process between the different participating actors in the port of Balboa,in the Panamanian Pacific.The starting hypothesis begins with the normal operation of the port i... This research aims to analyze the communication process between the different participating actors in the port of Balboa,in the Panamanian Pacific.The starting hypothesis begins with the normal operation of the port itself.Considering which strategic actions have potential development and which specific strategic actions are proposed for their improvement,the article begins with a discussion of the nature of ports in Panama and their relationships with the Panama Canal,followed by a literary review of all the effects that climate change may have on navigation on the Panamanian Pacific coast.Next,the implication between the coordination and cooperation between the port,the Panama Canal pilots,and the other actors involved with the arrival and departure of vessels from the port will be analyzed.In a third part,the results of the perception of a significant sample of these actors who were surveyed,which are related to the process,are presented.The document concludes with recommendations on how the Panamanian Pacific port can improve its individual interests through the application of improvements derived from the results of the surveys,for more efficient inter-institutional coordination and cooperation. 展开更多
关键词 canal PANAMA ports PACIFIC
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Tooth anatomy risk factors influencing root canal working length accessibility 被引量:9
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作者 Lu Tang Tuo-qi Sun +2 位作者 Xiao-jie Gao Xue-dong Zhou Ding-ming Huang 《International Journal of Oral Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期135-140,共6页
The aim of this study was to analyze the specific influence of root canal anatomy on the accessibility of working length during root canal therapy. Four hundred seventy-six root canal therapy cases (amounting to a to... The aim of this study was to analyze the specific influence of root canal anatomy on the accessibility of working length during root canal therapy. Four hundred seventy-six root canal therapy cases (amounting to a total of 1 005 root canals) were examined. The anatomy risk factors assessed in each case included: tooth type (tooth location), root canal curvature, and root canal calcification, as well as endodontic retreatment. The investigation examined the correlation between each of these anatomic factors and the working length, with statistical analysis consisting of Chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression analysis. In an independent factor analysis, tooth type (tooth iocation), root canal curvature, canal calcification, and endodontic retreatment were determined to be the primary risk factors. In a multiple-factor regression model, root curvature and canal calcification were found to most significantly influence root canal working length accessibility (P〈0.05). Root canal anatomy increases the difficulty of root canal preparation. Appropriate consideration of tooth anatomy will assist in accurate determination of preparation difficulty before instrumentation. This study alerts clinical therapists to anatomical factors influencing the working length accessibility, and allows for a direct estimate of success rate given in situ measurements of tooth factors during the root canal treatment procedure. 展开更多
关键词 root canal anatomy root canal preparation root canal treatment working length
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Three-dimensional inlay-guided endodontics applied in variant root canals: A case report and review of literature 被引量:3
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作者 Yin-Qiu Yan Hui-Li Wang +3 位作者 Yu Liu Tai-Jing Zheng Ya-Ping Tang Rui Liu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2021年第36期11425-11436,共12页
BACKGROUND Root canal retreatment is common after root canal therapy in clinical situations.Especially,completing the retreatment of variant root canals can be challenging.This is particularly true for the molars loca... BACKGROUND Root canal retreatment is common after root canal therapy in clinical situations.Especially,completing the retreatment of variant root canals can be challenging.This is particularly true for the molars located at the end of the dental arch.However,advancements in digital dental diagnosis and treatment techniques can solve these problems.Here,we describe a case of a maxillary second molar with a variant distobuccal root canal treated via a novel“inlay-guided endodontics”technique based on improved computer-generated programs.CASE SUMMARY A 63-year-old man complained of a defect in the maxillary left second molar.The tooth,diagnosed with post-treatment endodontic disease,was initially treated by conventional methods,which were ineffective.Our“inlay-guided endodontics”technique was subsequently adopted,with the establishment of a precise integrated three-dimensional(3D)plate model of cone-beam computed tomography data and a digital impression of the dentition.An optimal root canal approach was generated for the“virtual file”in the 3D model.The plate data were imported into a 3D printer and printed.With the help of the guide plate,the file was accurately placed into the cervical third of the distal root canal.The root canal and prosthodontic treatments successfully proceeded subsequently.CONCLUSION Our newly developed inlay guide plates may facilitate individualized and minimally invasive root canal treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Inlay-guided endodontics Three-dimensional printed templates Root canal retreatment Variant root canal Root canal therapy Case report
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Study on Tissue Culture of Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’ 被引量:1
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作者 李艳敏 孟月娥 +3 位作者 赵秀山 王利民 王慧娟 张和臣 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第2期230-234,共5页
[Objective] This study aimed to establish a tissue culture technology for Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’. [Method] Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’ stems with axillary buds were selected as explants in... [Objective] This study aimed to establish a tissue culture technology for Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’. [Method] Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’ stems with axillary buds were selected as explants in vitro to investigate the effects of different concentrations of 6-BA and NAA on proliferation culture and the effects of IBA, NAA and subculture cycle on rooting culture. [Result] The results showed that Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’ plantlets need low concentrations of phytohormones and the rooting culture was significantly affected by the subculture cycle; the optimal medium for proliferation culture was MS+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.05 mg/L NAA+30 g/L sucrose+5.5 g/L agar, with a proliferation coefficient of 4.25; the plantlets with a subculture cycle of 28 d were the most suitable for rooting culture, with a rooting rate of 95.9% in 1/2 MS+0.1 mg/L IBA+0.05 mg/L NAA+20 g/L sucrose+5.5 g/L agar, and the average number and length of roots were 4.69 and 1.68 cm, respectively. [Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for establishing sterile culture system of Leucophyta brownii ‘Canal Rocks Form’. 展开更多
关键词 Leucophyta brownii canal Rocks Form’ Propagation ROOTING Subculture cycle
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Comprehensive evaluation of water quality parameters in Tianjin Dagu Dainage Canal 被引量:1
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作者 董玉波 戴媛媛 +1 位作者 马超 孙学亮 《Marine Science Bulletin》 CAS 2014年第2期90-96,共7页
In this paper, some indices of sulfide, organic carbon, oil and heavy metals (copper, lead, zinc, cadmium, mercury, arsenic and chromium) in the sediments from Dagu Dainage Canal at the Bohai Bay during four seasons... In this paper, some indices of sulfide, organic carbon, oil and heavy metals (copper, lead, zinc, cadmium, mercury, arsenic and chromium) in the sediments from Dagu Dainage Canal at the Bohai Bay during four seasons in 2012 - 2013 are selected, and Water Quality Pollution Index (API) is applied to evaluate water quality indices, aiming for the systematic evaluation of the water quality of Dagu Dainage Canal. The results showed that four stations of D3, D6, D7and D9 for S2 had the type Ⅱand Ⅲ of water; others had the type Ⅰ ; the total level of TOC, TPH, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Hg, As and Cr were type Ⅰ, Ⅳ, Ⅱ, Ⅴ, Ⅱ, Ⅴ, Ⅲ, Vand Ⅴ. Water Quality Pollution Index (API) was 3.28, which illustrated Dagu Dainage Canal was in the state of contamination and the degree of pollution exceeded the standard functional areas. 展开更多
关键词 Dagu Dainage canal water quality indices spatial and temporadistribution comprehensive evaluation
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Post-inflammatory acquired atresia of the external auditory canal 被引量:4
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作者 Michel Kmeid Jade Nehme 《Journal of Otology》 CSCD 2019年第4期149-154,共6页
Acquired atresia of the external auditory canal(EAC)is a rare cause of conductive hearing loss.It has been traditionally classified into 4 categories:traumatic,post-operative,neoplastic and inflammatory.Post-inflammat... Acquired atresia of the external auditory canal(EAC)is a rare cause of conductive hearing loss.It has been traditionally classified into 4 categories:traumatic,post-operative,neoplastic and inflammatory.Post-inflammatory acquired auditory canal atresia is thought to be the result of chronic and repetitive infectious bouts affecting the auditory canal.Nevertheless,the underlying pathophysiology of this disorder is yet to be fully elucidated.Current data fail to clearly state the impact that certain underlying systemic disorders may have on the EAC.The possible association to metabolic disturbances such as iron deficiency is also emphasized.In the light of these findings,this analysis can be used to improve the classification of this entity thereby standardizing the assessment of therapeutic approaches. 展开更多
关键词 Stenosing EXTERNAL OTITIS Meatal ATRESIA EXTERNAL auditory canal Conductive hearing loss canalOPLASTY
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Root canal morphology and configuration of 123 maxillary second molars by means of micro-CT 被引量:3
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作者 Thomas Gerhard Wolf Frank Paqué +2 位作者 Anja-Christin Woop Brita Willershausen Benjamín Briseno-Marroquín 《International Journal of Oral Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第1期33-37,共5页
The aim of this study was to investigate the root canal configuration, accessory canals and number of main foramina of 123 maxillary second molars by means of micro-computed tomography. The teeth were scanned and repr... The aim of this study was to investigate the root canal configuration, accessory canals and number of main foramina of 123 maxillary second molars by means of micro-computed tomography. The teeth were scanned and reproduced with 3D software imaging. The root canal configuration and number of main foramina were evaluated by means of a four-digit system. The morphological complexity of human maxillary second molars is depicted by the number of accessory and connecting canals. The most frequently observed root canal configurations in the mesiobuccal root were 2-2-2/2 (19.5%), 2-2-1/1 (14.6%) and 2-1-1/1 (13.0%). A 1-1-1/1 configuration was observed in 93.5% and in 96.7% in the distobuccal and palatal roots, respectively. The MB1 mot canal had one accessory canal (18.7%), and 8.9% of the MB2 root canal had one or two accessory canals. The distobuccal (11.3%) and palatal (14.6%) root canals had at least one accessory canal, and connecting canals were observed in 16.3% of mesiobuccal roots. The MB1, MB2, distobuccal and palatal root canals had one main foramen in 99.2%, 43.1%, 98.4% and 99.2% of samples, respectively. In the mesiobuccal root, one accessory foramen was detected in 14.6%, two were detected in 7.3%, and three were detected in 5.7%. The distobuccal root showed one or two accessory foramina in 9.1% of samples. The root canal configuration of maxillary second molars is quite heterogeneous; the mesiobuccal root has predominantly two root canal entrances (58.4%, 1 in 41.1%) with one main foramen (54.4%). Two main foramina were observed in 43.0%. Morphological variations, connecting and accessory canals were observed in all apical thirds. 展开更多
关键词 accessory and connecting canals apical foramina maxillary second molar MICRO-CT MORPHOLOGY root canal configuration
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Efficacy of Solution Form of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid on Removing Smear Layer of Root Canal at Different Exposure Time In Vitro 被引量:4
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作者 Sitashi Poudyal 潘卫红 占柳 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2014年第3期420-424,共5页
Summary: This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of solution form of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on removing smear layer of root canals at different exposure time periods and to provide sc... Summary: This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of solution form of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on removing smear layer of root canals at different exposure time periods and to provide scientific basis for EDTA as a choice of root canal irrigation in clinical practice. Twenty-five single-rooted teeth were randomly divided into 5 groups: control group (group A) was given 2.5% NaOC1, and 4 experimental groups were given 2.5% NaOC1 and 17% EDTA, including groups B, C, D and E with exposure time of 1, 3, 5 and 7 min, respectively. After preparation of the root canals, the teeth were split along their longitudinal axis, and the root sections were examined under scanning elec- tron microscope for evaluation of smear layer removal and erosion on the surface of the root canal walls. The specimens in group B showed presence of smear layer on the walls of the root canal with no statistical difference from that in group A (P〉0.05). In groups C and D, partial removal of smear layer was obtained, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P〉0.05), but there was significant difference in removal of smear layer between group C and group B (P〈0.05). Root canal walls in group E specimens showed almost complete removal of smear layer, and the removal of smear layer was significantly different from that in group D (P〈0.01). There was no significant change in the structure of the surface of root canal for each sample. It was concluded that combined irrigation with 17% EDTA and 2.5% NaOC1 could remove the smear layer with no significant alteration in dentinal structure when the chelating agent was applied for 7 min. At 3 and 5 min of application, partial removal of smear layer was observed and at 1 min negligible removal of smear layer was achieved. 展开更多
关键词 root canal preparation root canal irrigation smear layer ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid scanning electron microscope
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Modified viscocanalostomy in the Chinese population with open angle glaucoma: a 10-year follow-up results 被引量:3
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作者 Ya Liang Hong Sun +4 位作者 Jie Shuai Kai Xu Fang-Fang Ji Sucijanti Zhi-Lan Yuan 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2019年第3期429-435,共7页
AIM: To study the long-term efficacy and safety of modified viscocanalostomy in Chinese people with open angle glaucoma(OAG).METHODS: This retrospective study included a total of 100 eyes from 100 Chinese patients wit... AIM: To study the long-term efficacy and safety of modified viscocanalostomy in Chinese people with open angle glaucoma(OAG).METHODS: This retrospective study included a total of 100 eyes from 100 Chinese patients with medically uncontrolled OAG. All the patients underwent modified viscocanalostomy with injection of viscoelastic material in the surgically created ostia of Schlemm's canal(SC). The modifications included peeling of the inner wall of SC and the juxtacanalicular meshwork, use of mitomycin C, and loosely suturing the superficial scleral flap. Intraocular pressure(IOP), visual acuity, number of medications, laser goniopuncture data and complications were recorded. The definition of complete(qualified) success was an IOP equal to or lower than 21, 18, 16 mm Hg without(with or without) anti-glaucoma medications. RESULTS: The mean IOP was 33.5±9.9 mm Hg before surgery, 15.2±3.6 mm Hg(mean IOP reduction of 51%) at 5 y after surgery, and 15.6±2.8 mm Hg(mean IOP reduction of 49.9%) at 10 y after surgery(P<0.001). The number of anti-glaucoma medications dropped from 2.39±0.5 preoperatively to 0.47±0.8 at 5 y and 0.67±0.8 at 10 y postoperatively(P<0.001). The follow-up period was 104.5±37.0 mo. The qualified success rate for an IOP of 21, 18 or 16 mm Hg or less was 84% [95% confidence interval(CI): 0.80-0.88], 73%(95%CI: 0.68-0.78), and 59%(95%CI: 0.52-0.66) after 5 y, and 80%(95%CI: 0.76-0.84), 69%(95%CI: 0.64-0.74), 51%(95%CI: 0.44-0.58) after 10 y, respectively. There was a relationship between age, preoperative IOP and success rate(P<0.01, P<0.05). A total of 31 eyes(31.3%)in 31 patients underwent laser goniopuncture, decreasing the IOP from 22.9±4.3 mm Hg to 16.3±2.5 mm Hg(P<0.01). Neither blebitis nor endophthalmitis occurred.CONCLUSION: Modified viscocanalostomy could be performed to lower IOP, decrease multiple anti-glaucoma drops use as well. It's a safe procedure with less complications over 10 y in Chinese individuals with OAG. 展开更多
关键词 non-penetrating GLAUCOMA surgery VISCOcanalOSTOMY Schlemm’s canal open angle GLAUCOMA laser goniopuncture
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Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of curved root canals after mechanical preparation with three nickel-titanium rotary instruments 被引量:3
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作者 Samia M.Elsherief Mohamed K.Zayet Ibrahim M.Hamouda 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS 2013年第4期326-335,共10页
Cone beam computed tomography is a 3-dimensional high resolution imaging method. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of 3 different NiTi rotary instruments used to prepare curved root canals on the fi... Cone beam computed tomography is a 3-dimensional high resolution imaging method. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of 3 different NiTi rotary instruments used to prepare curved root canals on the final shape of the curved canals and total amount of root canal transportation by using cone-beam computed tomography. A total of 81 mesial root canals from 42 extracted human mandibular molars, with a curvature ranging from 15 to 45 degrees, were selected. Canals were randomly divided into 3 groups of 27 each. After preparation with Protaper, Revo-S and Hero Shaper, the amount of transportation and centering ability that occurred were assessed by using cone beam computed tomography. Utilizing preand post-instrumentation radiographs, straightening of the canal curvatures was determined with a computer image analysis program. Canals were metrically assessed for changes (surface area, changes in curvature and transportation) during canal preparation by using software SimPlant; instrument failures were also recorded. Mean total widths and outer and inner width measurements were determined on each central canal path and differences were statistically analyzed. The results showed that all instruments maintained the original canal curvature well with no significant differences between the different files (P=0.226). During preparation there was failure of only one file (the protaper group). In conclusion, under the conditions of this study, all instruments maintained the original canal curvature well and were safe to use. Areas of uninstrumented root canal wall were left in all regions using the various systems. 展开更多
关键词 Rotary NiTi instrument canal curvature canal straightening
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The structure of canalizing functions 被引量:1
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作者 Zhiqiang LI Daizhan CHENG 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2010年第3期375-381,共7页
The structure of a canalizing function is discussed. Using a new matrix product, namely semitensor product, the logical function is expressed in its matrix form. From its matrix expression, a criterion is obtained to ... The structure of a canalizing function is discussed. Using a new matrix product, namely semitensor product, the logical function is expressed in its matrix form. From its matrix expression, a criterion is obtained to test whether a logical function is a canalizing function. Then a formula is obtained to calculate the number of canalizing functions. Moreover, an algorithm is presented to generate canalizing functions. Finally, some results obtained are extended to seminested canalizing functions. 展开更多
关键词 canalizing function Boolean function Seminested canalizing function
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Non-surgical management of dens invaginatus type IIIB in maxillary lateral incisor with three root canals and 6-year follow-up:A case report and review of literature 被引量:1
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作者 Suraj Arora Gurdeep Singh Gill +7 位作者 Shahabe Abullais Saquib Priyanka Saluja Suheel M Baba Shafait Ullah Khateeb Anshad M Abdulla Shashit Shetty Bavabeedu Ahmed Babiker Mohamed Ali Mohamed Fadul A Elagib 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第33期12240-12256,共17页
BACKGROUND The presence of dens invaginatus(DI)complicates treatment of any tooth,from diagnosis to access cavity and biomechanical preparation and obturation.Reports of successful non-surgical management of DI type I... BACKGROUND The presence of dens invaginatus(DI)complicates treatment of any tooth,from diagnosis to access cavity and biomechanical preparation and obturation.Reports of successful non-surgical management of DI type IIIB in maxillary lateral incisor are rare.Here,we report such a case,with three root canals and a long follow-up.CASE SUMMARY A 13-year-old female patient presented with mild pain in the maxillary right lateral incisor(#7)for 10-15 d.On examination,the tooth was slightly rotated,with slight tenderness on percussion and grade I mobility but with no caries,pockets or restorations and non-vital pulp(via vitality tests).Radiographic examination revealed unusual configuration of the tooth’s root canals,with an enamel-lined invagination extending to the apex,suggesting the possibility of DI Oehler’s type IIIB and a periapical radiolucency.Widening the access cavity lingually revealed one distinct buccal orifice and two distinct palatal orifices;under higher magnification of a dental operating microscope(DOM),the mesio palatal and disto-palatal orifices were observed as connected by a C-shaped groove.The root canals were prepared with hand K-files following a step-back technique,and obturated using a combination technique of lateral condensation and vertical compaction.At the 6-year follow-up,the patient was asymptomatic,and the periapical radiography displayed significant healing around the apical end of the root.CONCLUSION Proper knowledge of unusual root canal anatomy is required in treating DI.Conventional methods of root canal treatment can successfully resolve such complex cases,facilitated by DOM and cone-beam computed tomography. 展开更多
关键词 Dens invaginatus Maxillary lateral incisor Three root canals Root canal Anatomy Treatment Case report
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Successful individualized endodontic treatment of severely curved root canals in a mandibular second molar:A case report 被引量:1
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作者 Lai-Jun Xu Jian-Ying Zhang +1 位作者 Zi-Hua Huang Xiang-Zhu Wang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第14期4632-4639,共8页
BACKGROUND The incidence rate of severely curved root canals in mandibular molars is low,and the root canal treatment of mandibular molars with this aberrant canal anatomy may be technically challenging.CASE SUMMARY A... BACKGROUND The incidence rate of severely curved root canals in mandibular molars is low,and the root canal treatment of mandibular molars with this aberrant canal anatomy may be technically challenging.CASE SUMMARY A 26-year-old Chinese female patient presented with intermittent and occlusal pain in the left mandibular second molar.The patient had undergone filling restoration for caries before endodontic consultation.With the aid of cone beam computed tomography(CBCT),a large periapical radiolucency was observed,and curved root canals in a mandibular second molar were confirmed,depicting a severe and curved distolingual root.Nonsurgical treatments,including novel individualized preparation skills and techniques and the use of bioceramic materials as an apical barrier,were performed,and complete healing of the periapical lesion and a satisfactory effect were achieved.CONCLUSION A case of severely curved root canals in a mandibular second molar was successfully treated and are reported herein.The complex anatomy of the tooth and the postoperative effect were also evaluated via the three-dimensional reconstruction of CBCT images,which accurately identified the aberrant canal morphology.New devices and biomaterial applications combined with novel synthesis techniques can increase the success rate of intractable endodontic treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Cone beam computed tomography canal curvature Mandibular second molar Root canal therapy Case report
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Ecological Design of Flood Discharging Canals in Shijiazhuang City
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作者 伊红珊 刘辉芳 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2009年第5期1-6,17,共7页
From the perspective of ecological conservation and satisfaction of people's visual and psychological demands,existing problems in the urban revetment were analyzed,and the connotation of ecological revetment as w... From the perspective of ecological conservation and satisfaction of people's visual and psychological demands,existing problems in the urban revetment were analyzed,and the connotation of ecological revetment as well as the selection of different ecological revetments according to different types of river ways was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 GARDEN FLOOD DISCHARGING canal REVETMENT Landscape
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Root Canal System Variation in Mandibular Second Molar: Middle-Mesial Canal
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作者 Juan G. Robledo María Pía Visconti Farkas Pablo A. Rodríguez 《Open Journal of Stomatology》 2023年第1期25-31,共7页
Middle-mesial canals in mandibular molars are present in the population depending on age, sex and ethnicity. However, limited literature alludes to its prevalence. Troughing procedures may enhance identification, clea... Middle-mesial canals in mandibular molars are present in the population depending on age, sex and ethnicity. However, limited literature alludes to its prevalence. Troughing procedures may enhance identification, cleaning and shaping. This case report expresses the recognition and management of middle-mesial canal in a mandibular second molar of 24 years old Hispanic-Latino male. 展开更多
关键词 Anatomical Variation Middle-Mesial canal Root canal Morphology Mandibular Second Molar
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