Objective:To observe the clinical effect difference between abdominal acupuncture combined with megestrol acetate and megestrol acetate for advanced cancer-related anorexia.Methods:A total of 60 patients with advanced...Objective:To observe the clinical effect difference between abdominal acupuncture combined with megestrol acetate and megestrol acetate for advanced cancer-related anorexia.Methods:A total of 60 patients with advanced cancer-related anorexia were randomly divided into an abdominal acupuncture combined with oral megestrol acetate treatment group(group A)and oral megestrol acetate treatment group(group B),with 30 cases in each group.Both groups were given nutritional assessment,nutritional supplementation,improvement of constipation,correction of electrolyte disturbance and other general treatments.In addition,group B was given another 160 mg megestrol acetate dispersible tablet once a day.Group A was treated with abdominal acupuncture on the basis of group B treatment,5 times a week,and both the groups were treated for 2 weeks.The appetite visual analog scale(VAS),Karnofsky(KPS)score,and body weight of the two groups were observed before and after treatment,and the clinical efficacy was evaluated.Results:After treatment,the appetite VAS in the both groups were lower than those before treatment,the Karnofsky(KPS)scores were higher than those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The differences of appetite VAS and KPS score before and after treatment in group A were higher than those of group B,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).After treatment,the body weights of the two groups were higher than those before treatment,and the difference of group A before and after treatment was higher than that of group B,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The effective rate of group A was 76.7%and that of group B was 50%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Abdominal acupuncture combined with oral megestrol acetate and oral megestrol acetate both can effectively improve the appetite and functional status of patients with advanced cancer-related anorexia.Abdominal acupuncture can improve the curative effect,which is better than that of western medication alone,providing a new idea for the treatment of advanced cancer-related anorexia in the future.展开更多
Background:Cancer-related fatigue(CRF)is a common and debilitating symptom experienced by patients with advanced-stage cancer,especially those undergoing antitumor therapy.This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and...Background:Cancer-related fatigue(CRF)is a common and debilitating symptom experienced by patients with advanced-stage cancer,especially those undergoing antitumor therapy.This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Renshenguben(RSGB)oral solution,a ginseng-based traditional Chinese medicine,in alleviating CRF in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)receiving antitumor treatment.Methods:In this prospective,open-label,controlled,multicenter study,patients with advanced HCC at BCLC stage C and a brief fatigue inventory(BFI)score of≥4 were enrolled.Participants were assigned to the RSGB group(RSGB,10 mL twice daily)or the control group(with supportive care).Primary and secondary endpoints were the change in multidimensional fatigue inventory(MFI)score,and BFI and functional assessment of cancer therapy-hepatobiliary(FACT-Hep)scores at weeks 4 and 8 after enrollment.Adverse events(AEs)and toxicities were assessed.Results:A total of 409 participants were enrolled,with 206 assigned to the RSGB group.At week 4,there was a trend towards improvement,but the differences were not statistically significant.At week 8,the RSGB group exhibited a significantly lower MFI score(P<0.05)compared to the control group,indicating improved fatigue levels.Additionally,the RSGB group showed significantly greater decrease in BFI and FACT-Hep scores at week 8(P<0.05).Subgroup analyses among patients receiving various antitumor treatments showed similar results.Multivariate linear regression analyses revealed that the RSGB group experienced a significantly substantial decrease in MFI,BFI,and FACT-Hep scores at week 8.No serious drug-related AEs or toxicities were observed.Conclusions:RSGB oral solution effectively reduced CRF in patients with advanced HCC undergoing antitumor therapy over an eight-week period,with no discernible toxicities.These findings support the potential of RSGB oral solution as an adjunctive treatment for managing CRF in this patient population.展开更多
BACKGROUND Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)is a rapidly growing malignant tumor,and chemotherapy is one of the treatments used to combat it.Although advancements of science and technology have resulted in more and...BACKGROUND Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)is a rapidly growing malignant tumor,and chemotherapy is one of the treatments used to combat it.Although advancements of science and technology have resulted in more and more patients being able to receive effective treatment,they still face side effects such as fatigue and weakness.It is important to thoroughly investigate the factors that contribute to cancer-related fatigue(CRF)during chemotherapy.AIM To explore the factors related to CRF,anxiety,depression,and mindfulness levels in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.METHODS General information was collected from the electronic medical records of eligible patients.Sleep quality and mindfulness level scores in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy were evaluated by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form.The Piper Fatigue Scale was used to evaluate the CRF status.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale were used to evaluate anxiety and depression status.Univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis were used to investigate the factors related to CRF.RESULTS The overall average CRF level in 62 patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy was 5.74±2.51.In 25 patients,the highest rate of mild fatigue was in the cognitive dimension(40.32%),and in 35 patients the highest moderate fatigue rate in the behavioral dimension(56.45%).In the emotional dimension,severe fatigue had the highest rate of occurrence,34 cases or 29.03%.The CRF score was positively correlated with cancer experience(all P<0.01)and negatively correlated with cancer treatment efficacy(all P<0.01).Tumor staging,chemotherapy cycle,self-efficacy level,and anxiety and depression level were related to CRF in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.CONCLUSION There was a significant correlation between CRF and perceptual control level in patients.Tumor staging,chemotherapy cycle,self-efficacy level,and anxiety and depression level influenced CRF in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.展开更多
[Objectives]To investigate the effect of exercise therapy in gastric cancer patients during perioperative period.[Methods]100 patients with gastric cancer who underwent elective operation in the Department of Gastroin...[Objectives]To investigate the effect of exercise therapy in gastric cancer patients during perioperative period.[Methods]100 patients with gastric cancer who underwent elective operation in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine were divided into observation group and control group by convenience sampling.The control group received routine nursing measures,and the experimental group received exercise therapy intervention measures on the basis of the control group.The patients were evaluated by the General Information Questionnaire,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Cancer-related Fatigue Scale at the time of admission,the second week and the sixth week after operation.[Results]The time effect,intervention effect and interaction effect of anxiety score,depression score and cancer-related fatigue score were significant(all P<0.05)and the index of enhanced recovery after surgery was significant(P<0.05)in the two groups at the second and sixth week after operation.[Conclusions]Exercise therapy is beneficial to promoting the enhanced recovery after surgery in advance,reduce cancer-related fatigue,negative emotion and accelerate rehabilitation in patients with gastrointestinal tumors.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical effects of Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction in patients with gastric cancer and cancer-related fatigue(CRF).Methods:Using the random number table method as a reference,68 cases of gastric CRF...Objective:To observe the clinical effects of Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction in patients with gastric cancer and cancer-related fatigue(CRF).Methods:Using the random number table method as a reference,68 cases of gastric CRF were randomly divided into two groups.One group served as the control group and received basic treatment,while the other was the observation group.The observation group,in addition to the control group’s treatment,received Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction.The clinical treatment effectiveness,fatigue scores,immune function indicators,and treatment safety were compared between the two groups.Results:The total clinical treatment effectiveness of the observation group and the improvement in immune function indicators after treatment were higher than those of the control group.The fatigue score after treatment was lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).No serious adverse reactions occurred during the treatment in either group.Conclusion:Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction can enhance the clinical treatment effectiveness for gastric cancer patients with CRF.It facilitates the acceleration of fatigue symptom improvement and immune function enhancement.The medication’s safety is guaranteed,making it worthy of promotion.展开更多
Lymphedema is the swelling of soft tissues as a result of the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in extracellular spaces.Secondary lymphedema is precipitated by an event causing blockage or interruption of the lymphat...Lymphedema is the swelling of soft tissues as a result of the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in extracellular spaces.Secondary lymphedema is precipitated by an event causing blockage or interruption of the lymphatic vessels.Secondary lymphedema is a potential complication that may affect the quality of life of patients treated for breast cancer.Lifelong risk factors of post-breast cancer lymphedema are related to the extent of axillary node involvement,type of breast surgery,and radiation therapy.These factors decrease lymphatic drainage and increase stasis of fluids in the areas of skin and subcutaneous tissues that drain to regional lymph nodes.Breast cancer-related lymphedema can involve the arm and hand,as well as the breast and trunk on the operative side.Clinical symptom assessment and circumferential measures are widely used to evaluate lymphedema.Treatment of lymphedema associated with breast cancer can include combined modality approaches,compression therapy,therapeutic exercises,and pharmacotherapy.展开更多
Purpose: The main goal of this study is to discover the scientific evolution of Cancer-Related Symptoms in Complementary and Alternative Medicine research area, analyzing the articles indexed in the Web of Science da...Purpose: The main goal of this study is to discover the scientific evolution of Cancer-Related Symptoms in Complementary and Alternative Medicine research area, analyzing the articles indexed in the Web of Science database from 1980 to 2013.Design/Methodology/Approach: A co-word science mapping analysis is performed under a longitudinal framework(1980 to 2013). The documental corpus is divided into two subperiods,1980–2008 and 2009–2013. Thus, the performance and impact rates, and conceptual evolution of the research field are shown.Findings: According to the results, the co-word analysis allows us to identify 12 main thematic areas in this emerging research field: anxiety, survivors and palliative care,meditation, treatment, symptoms and cancer types, postmenopause, cancer pain, low back pain, herbal medicine, children, depression and insomnia, inflammation mediators, and lymphedema. The different research lines are identified according to the main thematic areas,centered fundamentally on anxiety and suffering prevention. The scientific community can use this information to identify where the interest is focused and make decisions in different ways.Research limitation: Several limitations can be addressed: 1) some of the Complementary and Alternative Medicine therapies may not have been included; 2) only the documents indexed in Web of Science are analyzed; and 3) the thematic areas detected could change if another dataset was considered.Practical implications: The results obtained in the present study could be considered as an evidence-based framework in which future studies could be built.Originality/value: Currently, there are no studies that show the thematic evolution of this research area.展开更多
BACKGROUND The mental status of gynecologic patients has an important influence on their quality of life(QOL).Although high-quality QOL studies into breast cancer patients have been performed internationally,few QOL s...BACKGROUND The mental status of gynecologic patients has an important influence on their quality of life(QOL).Although high-quality QOL studies into breast cancer patients have been performed internationally,few QOL studies have examined patients with gynecological cancer.AIM To investigate the brief cancer-related worry inventory(BCWI)could evaluate the mental status of gynecological patients.METHODS Between July 2018 and December 2018,19 consecutive gynecological cancer patients were prospectively recruited for this study.The BCWI is a 15-item selfreported questionnaire that assesses cancer-related worries on a numeric scale(0–100).RESULTS The high BCWI group was significantly younger than the low BCWI group.Regarding social status,the absence of a spouse and children was significantly more common in the high BCWI group than in the low BCWI group.The operation time was longer in the worsening BCWI group than in the stable BCWI group(305.3±140.5 min vs 171.1±97.2 min;P=0.026).CONCLUSION Being young,having no family,and a long operation time were found to be risk factors for increased anxiety.Therefore,gynecological cancer patients should be assessed using the BCWI,and specific perioperative mental care should be considered for highly anxious patients.展开更多
Objective:This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of Qingxin Fupi Jieyu formula(the herbal formula has the function of clear away the heart fire,tonify spleen,and relieve depression,QXFPJYF)in treating dig...Objective:This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of Qingxin Fupi Jieyu formula(the herbal formula has the function of clear away the heart fire,tonify spleen,and relieve depression,QXFPJYF)in treating digestive tract cancer-related cognitive impairment(CRCI).Methods:28 subjects with digestive tract CRCI were treated with QXFPJYF for 6 weeks.The scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination were observed at four-time points(baseline,week 2,week 4,week 6).Besides,anxiety and depression scores and tumor markers were measured.Results:The scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and various fields were elevated steadily after treatment,such as visuospatial/executive,attention,language,delayed recall,and orientation.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)besides language score.The scores of Mini-Mental State Examination and various factors were elevated gradually at week 2,week 4 and week 6,including language and praxis,attention and calculation,recall and orientation,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)except for recall score.The results also showed the change of tumor markers were not obvious,but anxious and depressed emotions were improved.More importantly,no subjects developed with obvious adverse reactions during the study.Conclusion:The finding indicated that QXFPJYF treated digestive tract CRCI with great efficacy and safety,which improved cognitive function from several fields.Nevertheless,the current study was limited by sample and medical ethics,and which was a self-control trial,some limitations needed to be acknowledged,further high-quality research is required to explore and verify it.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of bloodletting puncture and cupping in relieving breast cancer-related lymphedema.Methods:We conducted a non-randomized controlled study at the Galactophore Department of the 3...Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of bloodletting puncture and cupping in relieving breast cancer-related lymphedema.Methods:We conducted a non-randomized controlled study at the Galactophore Department of the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from March 2013 to December 2014.Seventy-five patients undergoing treatment for breast cancer-related lymphedema were divided into two groups in accordance with the patients' treatment choices:the treatment group (n =50) underwent bloodletting puncture and cupping every 5 days for 15 min/session (one session per day) combined with exercise training once a day for 30 minutes;the control group (n =25) underwent the same exercise training alone.Evaluation indexes were measured before and after treatment;these included arm circumference (at the wrist crease,10 cm distal to the wrist crease,the elbow crease,and 10 cm distal to the elbow crease)and visual analogue scale (VAS) score for pain.The safety of the treatment was also evaluated.Results:The treatment period was 50 days for all 75 patients.At the end of the treatment period,the mean reduction in arm circumference was 1.21 (0.65) cm the treatment group,and 0.58 (0.78) cm in the control group.Compared with the control group,the treatment group had a significantly greater reduction in arm circumference (P =.03) and a significantly lower VAS score for pain (P =.01).No patient in either group experienced any adverse events.Conclusion:Bloodletting puncture and cupping effectively reduces arm circumference and relieves upper limb pain in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema.Our results provide sufficient basis for exploring cupping as long-term therapy for managing breast cancer-related lymphedema.展开更多
Cancer-related fatigue,which is a common symptom among colorectal cancer patients,has a high incidence and it affects the quality of life of these patients.Western medicine still lacks effective treatment means.Howeve...Cancer-related fatigue,which is a common symptom among colorectal cancer patients,has a high incidence and it affects the quality of life of these patients.Western medicine still lacks effective treatment means.However,with various methods of intervention and treatment,Chinese medicine has made certain progress in this area,where辻has good curative effect in improving fatigue and the quality of life of patients.This article briefly summarizes the main TCM treatment methods for cancer-related fatigue in patients with colorectal cancer in order to provide reference and suggestions for clinical practice.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of seven oral Chinese patent medicines(CPMs)as adjuvant therapy for cancer-related anemia(CRA)by network meta-analysis(NMA).Methods:A literature search to obtain rand...Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of seven oral Chinese patent medicines(CPMs)as adjuvant therapy for cancer-related anemia(CRA)by network meta-analysis(NMA).Methods:A literature search to obtain randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of seven oral CPMs in the adjuvant treatment of CRA was conducted in multiple databases from the inception to April 2022.The RevMan5.3 and R 4.1.1 software were used for NMA.Results:We ultimately included 29 RCTs with 2140 patients.Traditional meta-analysis showed that Fufang E'jiao syrup(FFEJS),Shengxuebao mixture(SXBM),Shengxuening tablets(SXNT),Jianpi Shengxue granules(JPSXG),and Yixuesheng capsule(YXSC)combined with basic Western treatment(BWT)could improve the hemoglobin(HGB)level.JPSXG combined with BWT could improve the red blood cell(RBC).FFEJS combined with BWT improved the Karnofsky performance status(KPS).NMA showed that FFEJS,JPSXG,SXBM,and SXNT plus BWT improved HGB better than Shengxue tablets(SXT)plus BWT,with top three ranking results being JPSXG plus BWT>SXNT plus BWT>FFEJS plus BWT.FFEJS plus BWT,JPSXG plus BWT,SXBM plus BWT,SXNT plus BWT,and SXT plus BWT improved RBC better than BWT,with top three ranking results being SXNT plus BWT>JPSXG plus BWT>FFEJS plus BWT.In terms of the KPS score,compared with SXT plus BWT,FFEJS,JPSXG,SXBM,SXNT,and Yizhong Shengxue capsule(YZSXC)plus BWT had higher KPS,with top three ranking results being SXBM plus BWT>JPSXG plus BWT>FFEJS plus BWT.Conclusions:Our NMA demonstrated that seven oral CPMs used as adjuvant treatment of CRA had a definite clinical effect.JPSXG not only increases the levels of HGB and RBC to enhance the clinical effect but also improves patients'quality of life.More accurate conclusions need to be verified by more high-quality RCTs.展开更多
To understand the real experiences of patients with cancer-related fatigue and to promote quality of life,the researchers used computer searches of PubMed,EMbase,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Web of Science,and China National Knowl...To understand the real experiences of patients with cancer-related fatigue and to promote quality of life,the researchers used computer searches of PubMed,EMbase,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Web of Science,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure,China Biology Medicine disc,Wanfang Data,China Science and Technology Journal Database for relevant qualitative studies from the inception to November 1,2021.The results showed that a total of 16 papers were included,and 57 outcomes were distilled into 9 categories,which were pooled into four integrated outcomes,such as somatic,psychological and social support and so on.It is concluded that patients with cancer-related fatigue are not only in the midst of multidimensional,unspeakable somatic experiences,and complex psychological experiences,they are also hindered in coping with fatigue symptom and social life.Therefore,healthcare professionals should provide health interventions and psychological support to those patients whenever possible.展开更多
Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of moxibustion in the treatment of cancer-related fatigue (CRF). Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using moxibustion to treat cancer-related fatigue in Coc...Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of moxibustion in the treatment of cancer-related fatigue (CRF). Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using moxibustion to treat cancer-related fatigue in Cochrane Library, PubMed, China Knowledge Network, Wanfang and VIP databases was searched. Two reviewers independently searched, reviewed the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the methodological quality. RevMan5.3 software was used for meta-analysis. Results: A total of 942 patients were included in 11 randomized controlled trials. The meta-analysis results showed that moxibustion can reduce fatigue score [MD =-2.04, 95% CI (-4.06,-0.33), P < 0.001], improve the score of quality of life QLQ-C30 [(MD = 8.44, 95% CI (1.85, 15.03), P < 0.001], also could boost the number of important immune-system cellular, such as CD3 [MD = 7.82, 95% CI (3.14, 12.49), P = 0.01], CD8 [MD =-3.15, 95% CI (-11.36, 5.06), P < 0.001], NK cells [MD=5.88, 95% CI (3.56, 8.20), P = 0.01];Conclusion: Moxibustion can improve the degree of cancer-related fatigue, improve the quality of life and enhance immune function.展开更多
Non-drug interventions are easy operation, no damage and with significant effects treatment for cancer-related fatigue, which also can reduce the economic burden of cancer patients and improve the quality of life. Thi...Non-drug interventions are easy operation, no damage and with significant effects treatment for cancer-related fatigue, which also can reduce the economic burden of cancer patients and improve the quality of life. This article reviews the effects of non-drug interventions on cancer-induced fatigue including exercise intervention, long distance healthy education, cognitive behavior intervention, traditional Chinese medicine intervention and emotional intervention to provide reference for clinical medical staff and relevant scholars.展开更多
External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),also known as external treatment of internal diseases,has many advantages,such as simple,easy to operate,cost-effective and so on.Therefore,external treatment of...External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),also known as external treatment of internal diseases,has many advantages,such as simple,easy to operate,cost-effective and so on.Therefore,external treatment of TCM is favored by the majority of medical workers.By consulting the domestic literature reports on the treatment of cancer-related fatigue(CRF),it is found that the external treatment of TCM has a significant effect on the intervention of CRF,and has a good effect on reducing fatigue,improving the quality of life and prolonging the survival time.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the application of several external treatments in this disease,and to provide a variety of references for clinical treatment of CRF.展开更多
Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of mindfulness therapy on oncogenic fatigue in patients with lung cancer.Methods:Computer searching was conducted in the Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase and other databa...Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of mindfulness therapy on oncogenic fatigue in patients with lung cancer.Methods:Computer searching was conducted in the Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase and other databases.Combined with manual search,randomized controlled trials about the effect of mindfulness therapy on the cancer-related fatigue in patients with lung cancer were collected.The search time was from the establishment of the database to December 2019.Two researchers independently screened the literature,extracted the data,and evaluated the risk of bias in the included study.RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.Results:A total of 448 patients were included in 6 randomized controlled trials.Meta-analysis results show that mindfulness therapy can help reduce carcinogenic fatigue in patients with lung cancer(standardized mean difference(SMD)=−1.67,95%confidence interval(CI)(−2.09,−1.24),P<0.001),and improve anxiety(SMD=−1.33,95%CI(−2.53,−0.13),P=0.03),relieve depression(SMD=−1.43,95%CI(−2.13,−0.73),P<0.001).Conclusion:There is limited evidence that mindfulness therapy can improve cancer-related fatigue,anxiety,and depression in patients with lung cancer.Limited by the number and quality of included studies,the above conclusions need to be further validated by high-quality clinical trials.展开更多
Cancer-related fatigue is the most prevalent and persistently symptom in cancer survivors than any other symptom,which is caused by both the disease and its treatment.Patients with cancer show a severe symptom of fati...Cancer-related fatigue is the most prevalent and persistently symptom in cancer survivors than any other symptom,which is caused by both the disease and its treatment.Patients with cancer show a severe symptom of fatigue,which cannot be relieved by general rest or sleep.Cancer-related fatigue negatively impacts a patient's physical and emotional function,social ability and even patients’prognosis.At present,the mechanism of cancer-related fatigue remain unclear despite much research,and a variety of mechanisms may contribute to its occurrence and development,including inflammatory reaction,metabolism dysregulation,immune activation,hormonal changes,central nervous system dysfunction,etc.Now a broad variety of drugs and non-drugs interventions are used against cancer-related fatigue.The intervention of conventional western medicine mainly contains hematopoietic stimulants,hormones,mental stimulants,and antidepressants,but their widely clinical application is limited by their effectiveness and possible side effects to a certain degree.There are also many forms of non-drug interventions for managing cancer-related fatigue,such as exercise intervention,psychological intervention,sleep intervention,nutrition intervention,bright white light therapy,etc.The aim of this review is to provide recommendations of non-drug interventions for patients with CRF during and after cancer treatment,in order to provide an evidence-based guideline for clinicians.展开更多
Background:Siwu decoction(SWD)is a traditional Chinese herbal decoction commonly used for treating various symptoms of blood deficiency and blood stasis,including cancer-related anemia(CRA).However,due to its complex ...Background:Siwu decoction(SWD)is a traditional Chinese herbal decoction commonly used for treating various symptoms of blood deficiency and blood stasis,including cancer-related anemia(CRA).However,due to its complex composition,the key active ingredients and underlying mechanisms of its therapeutic effects often remain unknown.This research aims to use network pharmacology and molecular docking technology to systematically elucidate the potential mechanisms underlying the efficacy of SWD in treating cancer-related anemia.Methods:The key constituents of SWD were procured from the TCMSP database.Leveraging the Swiss ADME and Swiss Target Prediction databases,potential targets were recognized.Disease-related targets were assembled via the GeneCards and DrugBank databases.Constructing the PPI network involved the utilization of the STRING database,followed by visualization through Cytoscape 3.9.1 software.Subsequently,GO and KEGG enrichment analysis was conducted utilizing the DAVID database,with visual analysis performed on the macrobiotic platform.For molecular docking,the Autodock software was employed,and the molecular docking outcomes were visualized using the PyMOL software.Results:In this investigation,a comprehensive revelation of 18 primary active compounds and 511 associated targets linked to CRA was accomplished.The outcomes of protein-protein interaction(PPI)analysis unequivocally identified AKT1,EGFR,SRC,VEGFA,HRAS,MAPK3,and STAT3 as pivotal proteins within the SWD’s framework for effective CRA intervention.Notably,signaling pathways such as the HIF-1,JAK-STAT,TNF-α,and PI3K-Akt pathways,intricately involved in hematopoietic stem cell proliferation,differentiation,and inflammatory response,emerged as closely intertwined with the therapeutic application of SWD for CRA treatment.The congruence between these potential targets and SWD’s primary therapeutic constituents for CRA treatment was substantiated by the outcomes of molecular docking analysis.Conclusion:This work provided a reference for further fundamental research by outlining the primary active ingredients and putative molecular mechanisms of SWD in the treatment of CRA.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients.Methods:Computer search for CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database,CBM,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,The Cochrane library ...Objective:To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients.Methods:Computer search for CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database,CBM,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,The Cochrane library as of 2019 randomized controlled trials on October 20 for cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for breast cancer due to fatigue.Results:A total of 6 RCTs were included,472 patients.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has a strong effect on cancer related fatigue compared with the usual care[SMD=-1.19,95%CI(-1.86,-0.53),P=0.0004].Results:Available evidence suggests that CBT can alleviate cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients,and the above studies still need to continue to conduct relevant studies for validation.展开更多
基金Supported by Huguo Temple Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine:2017-3
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical effect difference between abdominal acupuncture combined with megestrol acetate and megestrol acetate for advanced cancer-related anorexia.Methods:A total of 60 patients with advanced cancer-related anorexia were randomly divided into an abdominal acupuncture combined with oral megestrol acetate treatment group(group A)and oral megestrol acetate treatment group(group B),with 30 cases in each group.Both groups were given nutritional assessment,nutritional supplementation,improvement of constipation,correction of electrolyte disturbance and other general treatments.In addition,group B was given another 160 mg megestrol acetate dispersible tablet once a day.Group A was treated with abdominal acupuncture on the basis of group B treatment,5 times a week,and both the groups were treated for 2 weeks.The appetite visual analog scale(VAS),Karnofsky(KPS)score,and body weight of the two groups were observed before and after treatment,and the clinical efficacy was evaluated.Results:After treatment,the appetite VAS in the both groups were lower than those before treatment,the Karnofsky(KPS)scores were higher than those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The differences of appetite VAS and KPS score before and after treatment in group A were higher than those of group B,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).After treatment,the body weights of the two groups were higher than those before treatment,and the difference of group A before and after treatment was higher than that of group B,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The effective rate of group A was 76.7%and that of group B was 50%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Abdominal acupuncture combined with oral megestrol acetate and oral megestrol acetate both can effectively improve the appetite and functional status of patients with advanced cancer-related anorexia.Abdominal acupuncture can improve the curative effect,which is better than that of western medication alone,providing a new idea for the treatment of advanced cancer-related anorexia in the future.
基金This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81972726,82273074 and 82372813)Dawn Project Foundation of Shanghai(21SG36)+2 种基金Shanghai Health Academic Leader Program(2022XD001)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(22ZR1477900)Adjunct Talent Fund of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(2021-YT).
文摘Background:Cancer-related fatigue(CRF)is a common and debilitating symptom experienced by patients with advanced-stage cancer,especially those undergoing antitumor therapy.This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Renshenguben(RSGB)oral solution,a ginseng-based traditional Chinese medicine,in alleviating CRF in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)receiving antitumor treatment.Methods:In this prospective,open-label,controlled,multicenter study,patients with advanced HCC at BCLC stage C and a brief fatigue inventory(BFI)score of≥4 were enrolled.Participants were assigned to the RSGB group(RSGB,10 mL twice daily)or the control group(with supportive care).Primary and secondary endpoints were the change in multidimensional fatigue inventory(MFI)score,and BFI and functional assessment of cancer therapy-hepatobiliary(FACT-Hep)scores at weeks 4 and 8 after enrollment.Adverse events(AEs)and toxicities were assessed.Results:A total of 409 participants were enrolled,with 206 assigned to the RSGB group.At week 4,there was a trend towards improvement,but the differences were not statistically significant.At week 8,the RSGB group exhibited a significantly lower MFI score(P<0.05)compared to the control group,indicating improved fatigue levels.Additionally,the RSGB group showed significantly greater decrease in BFI and FACT-Hep scores at week 8(P<0.05).Subgroup analyses among patients receiving various antitumor treatments showed similar results.Multivariate linear regression analyses revealed that the RSGB group experienced a significantly substantial decrease in MFI,BFI,and FACT-Hep scores at week 8.No serious drug-related AEs or toxicities were observed.Conclusions:RSGB oral solution effectively reduced CRF in patients with advanced HCC undergoing antitumor therapy over an eight-week period,with no discernible toxicities.These findings support the potential of RSGB oral solution as an adjunctive treatment for managing CRF in this patient population.
文摘BACKGROUND Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)is a rapidly growing malignant tumor,and chemotherapy is one of the treatments used to combat it.Although advancements of science and technology have resulted in more and more patients being able to receive effective treatment,they still face side effects such as fatigue and weakness.It is important to thoroughly investigate the factors that contribute to cancer-related fatigue(CRF)during chemotherapy.AIM To explore the factors related to CRF,anxiety,depression,and mindfulness levels in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.METHODS General information was collected from the electronic medical records of eligible patients.Sleep quality and mindfulness level scores in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy were evaluated by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form.The Piper Fatigue Scale was used to evaluate the CRF status.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale were used to evaluate anxiety and depression status.Univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis were used to investigate the factors related to CRF.RESULTS The overall average CRF level in 62 patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy was 5.74±2.51.In 25 patients,the highest rate of mild fatigue was in the cognitive dimension(40.32%),and in 35 patients the highest moderate fatigue rate in the behavioral dimension(56.45%).In the emotional dimension,severe fatigue had the highest rate of occurrence,34 cases or 29.03%.The CRF score was positively correlated with cancer experience(all P<0.01)and negatively correlated with cancer treatment efficacy(all P<0.01).Tumor staging,chemotherapy cycle,self-efficacy level,and anxiety and depression level were related to CRF in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.CONCLUSION There was a significant correlation between CRF and perceptual control level in patients.Tumor staging,chemotherapy cycle,self-efficacy level,and anxiety and depression level influenced CRF in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.
文摘[Objectives]To investigate the effect of exercise therapy in gastric cancer patients during perioperative period.[Methods]100 patients with gastric cancer who underwent elective operation in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine were divided into observation group and control group by convenience sampling.The control group received routine nursing measures,and the experimental group received exercise therapy intervention measures on the basis of the control group.The patients were evaluated by the General Information Questionnaire,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Cancer-related Fatigue Scale at the time of admission,the second week and the sixth week after operation.[Results]The time effect,intervention effect and interaction effect of anxiety score,depression score and cancer-related fatigue score were significant(all P<0.05)and the index of enhanced recovery after surgery was significant(P<0.05)in the two groups at the second and sixth week after operation.[Conclusions]Exercise therapy is beneficial to promoting the enhanced recovery after surgery in advance,reduce cancer-related fatigue,negative emotion and accelerate rehabilitation in patients with gastrointestinal tumors.
基金2021 Open Project of the Key Research Office of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine“Treatment of Toxins and Evils in Gastric Cancer,”“Research on the Effect and Related Mechanisms of Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction in Improving Fatigue Related to Advanced Gastric Cancer,”(No.202138)2022 Xuzhou Key R&D Plan(Social Development)Project-Medical and Health Care,“Research on the Clinical Application of Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction in the Treatment of Cancer-Related Fatigue,”(No.:KC22276)。
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical effects of Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction in patients with gastric cancer and cancer-related fatigue(CRF).Methods:Using the random number table method as a reference,68 cases of gastric CRF were randomly divided into two groups.One group served as the control group and received basic treatment,while the other was the observation group.The observation group,in addition to the control group’s treatment,received Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction.The clinical treatment effectiveness,fatigue scores,immune function indicators,and treatment safety were compared between the two groups.Results:The total clinical treatment effectiveness of the observation group and the improvement in immune function indicators after treatment were higher than those of the control group.The fatigue score after treatment was lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).No serious adverse reactions occurred during the treatment in either group.Conclusion:Jianpi Fuzheng Decoction can enhance the clinical treatment effectiveness for gastric cancer patients with CRF.It facilitates the acceleration of fatigue symptom improvement and immune function enhancement.The medication’s safety is guaranteed,making it worthy of promotion.
文摘Lymphedema is the swelling of soft tissues as a result of the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in extracellular spaces.Secondary lymphedema is precipitated by an event causing blockage or interruption of the lymphatic vessels.Secondary lymphedema is a potential complication that may affect the quality of life of patients treated for breast cancer.Lifelong risk factors of post-breast cancer lymphedema are related to the extent of axillary node involvement,type of breast surgery,and radiation therapy.These factors decrease lymphatic drainage and increase stasis of fluids in the areas of skin and subcutaneous tissues that drain to regional lymph nodes.Breast cancer-related lymphedema can involve the arm and hand,as well as the breast and trunk on the operative side.Clinical symptom assessment and circumferential measures are widely used to evaluate lymphedema.Treatment of lymphedema associated with breast cancer can include combined modality approaches,compression therapy,therapeutic exercises,and pharmacotherapy.
基金supported by the Andalusian Excellence Project TIC-5991Spanish National Project TIN2016-75850-RJ.A.Moral-Munoz held an FPU scholarship (AP2012-1789) from the Spanish Ministry of Education
文摘Purpose: The main goal of this study is to discover the scientific evolution of Cancer-Related Symptoms in Complementary and Alternative Medicine research area, analyzing the articles indexed in the Web of Science database from 1980 to 2013.Design/Methodology/Approach: A co-word science mapping analysis is performed under a longitudinal framework(1980 to 2013). The documental corpus is divided into two subperiods,1980–2008 and 2009–2013. Thus, the performance and impact rates, and conceptual evolution of the research field are shown.Findings: According to the results, the co-word analysis allows us to identify 12 main thematic areas in this emerging research field: anxiety, survivors and palliative care,meditation, treatment, symptoms and cancer types, postmenopause, cancer pain, low back pain, herbal medicine, children, depression and insomnia, inflammation mediators, and lymphedema. The different research lines are identified according to the main thematic areas,centered fundamentally on anxiety and suffering prevention. The scientific community can use this information to identify where the interest is focused and make decisions in different ways.Research limitation: Several limitations can be addressed: 1) some of the Complementary and Alternative Medicine therapies may not have been included; 2) only the documents indexed in Web of Science are analyzed; and 3) the thematic areas detected could change if another dataset was considered.Practical implications: The results obtained in the present study could be considered as an evidence-based framework in which future studies could be built.Originality/value: Currently, there are no studies that show the thematic evolution of this research area.
基金Supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science,and Technology,Japan,No.17K10672(to Mizuguchi T)Astellas Pharma,Inc.,Tokyo,Japan,No.RS2018A000763+7 种基金Daiichi Sankyo Company,Tokyo,Japan,No.1800461Shionogi&Co.,Osaka,Japan,No.RS2018A000439931Merck Serono,Tokyo,Japan,No.MSJS20180613001Sapporo Doto Hospital,Sapporo,Japan,No.30037656Noguchi Hospital,Otaru,Japan,No.30047663Dokikai Tomakomai Hospital,Tomakomai,Japan,No.30047674Tsuchida Hospital,Sapporo,Japan,No.30057704Ikuta Hospital,Shiraoi,Japan,No.30057704
文摘BACKGROUND The mental status of gynecologic patients has an important influence on their quality of life(QOL).Although high-quality QOL studies into breast cancer patients have been performed internationally,few QOL studies have examined patients with gynecological cancer.AIM To investigate the brief cancer-related worry inventory(BCWI)could evaluate the mental status of gynecological patients.METHODS Between July 2018 and December 2018,19 consecutive gynecological cancer patients were prospectively recruited for this study.The BCWI is a 15-item selfreported questionnaire that assesses cancer-related worries on a numeric scale(0–100).RESULTS The high BCWI group was significantly younger than the low BCWI group.Regarding social status,the absence of a spouse and children was significantly more common in the high BCWI group than in the low BCWI group.The operation time was longer in the worsening BCWI group than in the stable BCWI group(305.3±140.5 min vs 171.1±97.2 min;P=0.026).CONCLUSION Being young,having no family,and a long operation time were found to be risk factors for increased anxiety.Therefore,gynecological cancer patients should be assessed using the BCWI,and specific perioperative mental care should be considered for highly anxious patients.
文摘Objective:This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of Qingxin Fupi Jieyu formula(the herbal formula has the function of clear away the heart fire,tonify spleen,and relieve depression,QXFPJYF)in treating digestive tract cancer-related cognitive impairment(CRCI).Methods:28 subjects with digestive tract CRCI were treated with QXFPJYF for 6 weeks.The scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination were observed at four-time points(baseline,week 2,week 4,week 6).Besides,anxiety and depression scores and tumor markers were measured.Results:The scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and various fields were elevated steadily after treatment,such as visuospatial/executive,attention,language,delayed recall,and orientation.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)besides language score.The scores of Mini-Mental State Examination and various factors were elevated gradually at week 2,week 4 and week 6,including language and praxis,attention and calculation,recall and orientation,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)except for recall score.The results also showed the change of tumor markers were not obvious,but anxious and depressed emotions were improved.More importantly,no subjects developed with obvious adverse reactions during the study.Conclusion:The finding indicated that QXFPJYF treated digestive tract CRCI with great efficacy and safety,which improved cognitive function from several fields.Nevertheless,the current study was limited by sample and medical ethics,and which was a self-control trial,some limitations needed to be acknowledged,further high-quality research is required to explore and verify it.
文摘Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of bloodletting puncture and cupping in relieving breast cancer-related lymphedema.Methods:We conducted a non-randomized controlled study at the Galactophore Department of the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from March 2013 to December 2014.Seventy-five patients undergoing treatment for breast cancer-related lymphedema were divided into two groups in accordance with the patients' treatment choices:the treatment group (n =50) underwent bloodletting puncture and cupping every 5 days for 15 min/session (one session per day) combined with exercise training once a day for 30 minutes;the control group (n =25) underwent the same exercise training alone.Evaluation indexes were measured before and after treatment;these included arm circumference (at the wrist crease,10 cm distal to the wrist crease,the elbow crease,and 10 cm distal to the elbow crease)and visual analogue scale (VAS) score for pain.The safety of the treatment was also evaluated.Results:The treatment period was 50 days for all 75 patients.At the end of the treatment period,the mean reduction in arm circumference was 1.21 (0.65) cm the treatment group,and 0.58 (0.78) cm in the control group.Compared with the control group,the treatment group had a significantly greater reduction in arm circumference (P =.03) and a significantly lower VAS score for pain (P =.01).No patient in either group experienced any adverse events.Conclusion:Bloodletting puncture and cupping effectively reduces arm circumference and relieves upper limb pain in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema.Our results provide sufficient basis for exploring cupping as long-term therapy for managing breast cancer-related lymphedema.
文摘Cancer-related fatigue,which is a common symptom among colorectal cancer patients,has a high incidence and it affects the quality of life of these patients.Western medicine still lacks effective treatment means.However,with various methods of intervention and treatment,Chinese medicine has made certain progress in this area,where辻has good curative effect in improving fatigue and the quality of life of patients.This article briefly summarizes the main TCM treatment methods for cancer-related fatigue in patients with colorectal cancer in order to provide reference and suggestions for clinical practice.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82074240)the Capital Health Research and Development of Special(2020-2-4193).
文摘Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of seven oral Chinese patent medicines(CPMs)as adjuvant therapy for cancer-related anemia(CRA)by network meta-analysis(NMA).Methods:A literature search to obtain randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of seven oral CPMs in the adjuvant treatment of CRA was conducted in multiple databases from the inception to April 2022.The RevMan5.3 and R 4.1.1 software were used for NMA.Results:We ultimately included 29 RCTs with 2140 patients.Traditional meta-analysis showed that Fufang E'jiao syrup(FFEJS),Shengxuebao mixture(SXBM),Shengxuening tablets(SXNT),Jianpi Shengxue granules(JPSXG),and Yixuesheng capsule(YXSC)combined with basic Western treatment(BWT)could improve the hemoglobin(HGB)level.JPSXG combined with BWT could improve the red blood cell(RBC).FFEJS combined with BWT improved the Karnofsky performance status(KPS).NMA showed that FFEJS,JPSXG,SXBM,and SXNT plus BWT improved HGB better than Shengxue tablets(SXT)plus BWT,with top three ranking results being JPSXG plus BWT>SXNT plus BWT>FFEJS plus BWT.FFEJS plus BWT,JPSXG plus BWT,SXBM plus BWT,SXNT plus BWT,and SXT plus BWT improved RBC better than BWT,with top three ranking results being SXNT plus BWT>JPSXG plus BWT>FFEJS plus BWT.In terms of the KPS score,compared with SXT plus BWT,FFEJS,JPSXG,SXBM,SXNT,and Yizhong Shengxue capsule(YZSXC)plus BWT had higher KPS,with top three ranking results being SXBM plus BWT>JPSXG plus BWT>FFEJS plus BWT.Conclusions:Our NMA demonstrated that seven oral CPMs used as adjuvant treatment of CRA had a definite clinical effect.JPSXG not only increases the levels of HGB and RBC to enhance the clinical effect but also improves patients'quality of life.More accurate conclusions need to be verified by more high-quality RCTs.
文摘To understand the real experiences of patients with cancer-related fatigue and to promote quality of life,the researchers used computer searches of PubMed,EMbase,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Web of Science,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure,China Biology Medicine disc,Wanfang Data,China Science and Technology Journal Database for relevant qualitative studies from the inception to November 1,2021.The results showed that a total of 16 papers were included,and 57 outcomes were distilled into 9 categories,which were pooled into four integrated outcomes,such as somatic,psychological and social support and so on.It is concluded that patients with cancer-related fatigue are not only in the midst of multidimensional,unspeakable somatic experiences,and complex psychological experiences,they are also hindered in coping with fatigue symptom and social life.Therefore,healthcare professionals should provide health interventions and psychological support to those patients whenever possible.
文摘Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of moxibustion in the treatment of cancer-related fatigue (CRF). Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using moxibustion to treat cancer-related fatigue in Cochrane Library, PubMed, China Knowledge Network, Wanfang and VIP databases was searched. Two reviewers independently searched, reviewed the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the methodological quality. RevMan5.3 software was used for meta-analysis. Results: A total of 942 patients were included in 11 randomized controlled trials. The meta-analysis results showed that moxibustion can reduce fatigue score [MD =-2.04, 95% CI (-4.06,-0.33), P < 0.001], improve the score of quality of life QLQ-C30 [(MD = 8.44, 95% CI (1.85, 15.03), P < 0.001], also could boost the number of important immune-system cellular, such as CD3 [MD = 7.82, 95% CI (3.14, 12.49), P = 0.01], CD8 [MD =-3.15, 95% CI (-11.36, 5.06), P < 0.001], NK cells [MD=5.88, 95% CI (3.56, 8.20), P = 0.01];Conclusion: Moxibustion can improve the degree of cancer-related fatigue, improve the quality of life and enhance immune function.
文摘Non-drug interventions are easy operation, no damage and with significant effects treatment for cancer-related fatigue, which also can reduce the economic burden of cancer patients and improve the quality of life. This article reviews the effects of non-drug interventions on cancer-induced fatigue including exercise intervention, long distance healthy education, cognitive behavior intervention, traditional Chinese medicine intervention and emotional intervention to provide reference for clinical medical staff and relevant scholars.
文摘External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),also known as external treatment of internal diseases,has many advantages,such as simple,easy to operate,cost-effective and so on.Therefore,external treatment of TCM is favored by the majority of medical workers.By consulting the domestic literature reports on the treatment of cancer-related fatigue(CRF),it is found that the external treatment of TCM has a significant effect on the intervention of CRF,and has a good effect on reducing fatigue,improving the quality of life and prolonging the survival time.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the application of several external treatments in this disease,and to provide a variety of references for clinical treatment of CRF.
文摘Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of mindfulness therapy on oncogenic fatigue in patients with lung cancer.Methods:Computer searching was conducted in the Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase and other databases.Combined with manual search,randomized controlled trials about the effect of mindfulness therapy on the cancer-related fatigue in patients with lung cancer were collected.The search time was from the establishment of the database to December 2019.Two researchers independently screened the literature,extracted the data,and evaluated the risk of bias in the included study.RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.Results:A total of 448 patients were included in 6 randomized controlled trials.Meta-analysis results show that mindfulness therapy can help reduce carcinogenic fatigue in patients with lung cancer(standardized mean difference(SMD)=−1.67,95%confidence interval(CI)(−2.09,−1.24),P<0.001),and improve anxiety(SMD=−1.33,95%CI(−2.53,−0.13),P=0.03),relieve depression(SMD=−1.43,95%CI(−2.13,−0.73),P<0.001).Conclusion:There is limited evidence that mindfulness therapy can improve cancer-related fatigue,anxiety,and depression in patients with lung cancer.Limited by the number and quality of included studies,the above conclusions need to be further validated by high-quality clinical trials.
文摘Cancer-related fatigue is the most prevalent and persistently symptom in cancer survivors than any other symptom,which is caused by both the disease and its treatment.Patients with cancer show a severe symptom of fatigue,which cannot be relieved by general rest or sleep.Cancer-related fatigue negatively impacts a patient's physical and emotional function,social ability and even patients’prognosis.At present,the mechanism of cancer-related fatigue remain unclear despite much research,and a variety of mechanisms may contribute to its occurrence and development,including inflammatory reaction,metabolism dysregulation,immune activation,hormonal changes,central nervous system dysfunction,etc.Now a broad variety of drugs and non-drugs interventions are used against cancer-related fatigue.The intervention of conventional western medicine mainly contains hematopoietic stimulants,hormones,mental stimulants,and antidepressants,but their widely clinical application is limited by their effectiveness and possible side effects to a certain degree.There are also many forms of non-drug interventions for managing cancer-related fatigue,such as exercise intervention,psychological intervention,sleep intervention,nutrition intervention,bright white light therapy,etc.The aim of this review is to provide recommendations of non-drug interventions for patients with CRF during and after cancer treatment,in order to provide an evidence-based guideline for clinicians.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2023QH427)the program for Academic promotion program of Shandong First Medical University(N02019LJ003)the Innovation Team of Shandong Higher School Youth Innovation Technology Program(2022KJ197).
文摘Background:Siwu decoction(SWD)is a traditional Chinese herbal decoction commonly used for treating various symptoms of blood deficiency and blood stasis,including cancer-related anemia(CRA).However,due to its complex composition,the key active ingredients and underlying mechanisms of its therapeutic effects often remain unknown.This research aims to use network pharmacology and molecular docking technology to systematically elucidate the potential mechanisms underlying the efficacy of SWD in treating cancer-related anemia.Methods:The key constituents of SWD were procured from the TCMSP database.Leveraging the Swiss ADME and Swiss Target Prediction databases,potential targets were recognized.Disease-related targets were assembled via the GeneCards and DrugBank databases.Constructing the PPI network involved the utilization of the STRING database,followed by visualization through Cytoscape 3.9.1 software.Subsequently,GO and KEGG enrichment analysis was conducted utilizing the DAVID database,with visual analysis performed on the macrobiotic platform.For molecular docking,the Autodock software was employed,and the molecular docking outcomes were visualized using the PyMOL software.Results:In this investigation,a comprehensive revelation of 18 primary active compounds and 511 associated targets linked to CRA was accomplished.The outcomes of protein-protein interaction(PPI)analysis unequivocally identified AKT1,EGFR,SRC,VEGFA,HRAS,MAPK3,and STAT3 as pivotal proteins within the SWD’s framework for effective CRA intervention.Notably,signaling pathways such as the HIF-1,JAK-STAT,TNF-α,and PI3K-Akt pathways,intricately involved in hematopoietic stem cell proliferation,differentiation,and inflammatory response,emerged as closely intertwined with the therapeutic application of SWD for CRA treatment.The congruence between these potential targets and SWD’s primary therapeutic constituents for CRA treatment was substantiated by the outcomes of molecular docking analysis.Conclusion:This work provided a reference for further fundamental research by outlining the primary active ingredients and putative molecular mechanisms of SWD in the treatment of CRA.
文摘Objective:To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients.Methods:Computer search for CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database,CBM,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,The Cochrane library as of 2019 randomized controlled trials on October 20 for cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for breast cancer due to fatigue.Results:A total of 6 RCTs were included,472 patients.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has a strong effect on cancer related fatigue compared with the usual care[SMD=-1.19,95%CI(-1.86,-0.53),P=0.0004].Results:Available evidence suggests that CBT can alleviate cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients,and the above studies still need to continue to conduct relevant studies for validation.