Congenital bile duct dilatation (CBD) that developed in a parent and son is presented. Familial occurrence of CBD is rare, with only a few male cases having been reported. Since the initial report of CBD occurring in ...Congenital bile duct dilatation (CBD) that developed in a parent and son is presented. Familial occurrence of CBD is rare, with only a few male cases having been reported. Since the initial report of CBD occurring in siblings in 1981, a total of 20 cases (10 pairs) have been published as of 2007. Clinical and genetic features of CBD are discussed.展开更多
文摘Congenital bile duct dilatation (CBD) that developed in a parent and son is presented. Familial occurrence of CBD is rare, with only a few male cases having been reported. Since the initial report of CBD occurring in siblings in 1981, a total of 20 cases (10 pairs) have been published as of 2007. Clinical and genetic features of CBD are discussed.
文摘目的:探讨内镜逆行胰胆管造影(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP)在诊断和治疗小儿胰胆管汇合异常(pancreaticobiliary maljunction, PBM)中的安全性和有效性。方法:回顾性分析本院ERCP确诊为PBM的74例患儿,分析临床资料和术后随访。结果 :按照日本胆胰管合流异常研究组(Japanese Study Group on Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction, JSGPM)分型,A型32例,B型16例,C型23例,D型3例。MRCP检查的阳性诊断率仅8%。本研究所有患儿均行乳头肌切开和鼻胆管引流。其中69例(93.4%)行取石/蛋白酶栓,2例术后留置胰管支架。7例(9.5%)术后出现ERCP后轻型胰腺炎,无术后出血、贲门撕裂及穿孔等严重并发症发生。除7例(9.5%)PBM不合并胆道扩张的患儿外,其余术后均行肝外胆管切除+肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术。结论:ERCP在小儿PBM的诊治过程中具有诊断效力强、疗效好、安全性高的优点,对早期确诊并干预PBM的病理进程具有重要意义。