为研究钢桥面铺装浇注式沥青混合料的性能,对胶结料天然沥青的高温和老化微观机理进行研究,根据马歇尔、硬度、刘埃尔流动度试验确定GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的级配,通过汉堡车辙、弯曲小梁、浸水马歇尔、冻融劈裂、飞散试验以及冲击韧性...为研究钢桥面铺装浇注式沥青混合料的性能,对胶结料天然沥青的高温和老化微观机理进行研究,根据马歇尔、硬度、刘埃尔流动度试验确定GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的级配,通过汉堡车辙、弯曲小梁、浸水马歇尔、冻融劈裂、飞散试验以及冲击韧性试验分别对GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的高温、低温、抗水损害及疲劳性能进行评价。研究结果表明:天然沥青可提高改性沥青的高温和老化性能,GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的最佳油石比为11.1%;GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的高温抗车辙性能较差,但组合结构(3.8 cm SMA13+3 cm GMA10)具有较好的高温抗车辙性能;GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的抗水损害性能和低温抗裂性能优于普通热拌沥青混合料,疲劳性能随拌和时间的延长而降低,随拌和温度的提高先提升后减弱;GMA10浇注式沥青最佳拌和温度为210~230℃,最佳拌和温度为120~180 min。展开更多
The primary goal of this study is the design and construction of semi-flexible pavement(SFP)mixture in accordance with the engineering and mechanical criteria.This study involves the use of a range of gradation curves...The primary goal of this study is the design and construction of semi-flexible pavement(SFP)mixture in accordance with the engineering and mechanical criteria.This study involves the use of a range of gradation curves,air void contents,cellulose and synthesized fibers,and neat and modified asphalt binders to prepare the open-graded asphalt(OGA)mixtures.To analyze the characteristics of these mixtures,a variety of test,namely binder drainage,semi-circular bending(SCB),Cantabro,wheel tracking,indirect tensile strength(ITS),and permeability tests were conducted.Additionally,to analyze the prepared grouting material,flexural strength,compressive strength,and fluidity tests were conducted.In the final stage,SFP was compared to HMA in terms of engineering characteristics and performance.According to the results,SFP was more resistant to skid,rutting,fire,and moisture damage,while HMA had a better performance in fracture tests,including SCB test.According to the results of the mechanical performance tests conducted on OGA mixtures,the highest and lowest values for air void content to achieve the highest mechanical performance level were 30%-35%and 25%,respectively.Also,based on the laboratory results,it was determined that the required void ratio for constructing OGA mixtures was 24%-26%based on the bitumen type and fibers amount in the mixture.Finally,SFP mixture can be regarded as a viable alternative to common pavements thanks to its high resistance to rutting and moisture damage,long freezing-thawing fatigue life,and adequate fire and skid resistance.展开更多
Porous polyurethane concrete(PPUC)is a novel material for permeable pavements and is considered as an alternative to porous asphalt or porous cement concrete.However,studies of the mechanical properties of PPUC are st...Porous polyurethane concrete(PPUC)is a novel material for permeable pavements and is considered as an alternative to porous asphalt or porous cement concrete.However,studies of the mechanical properties of PPUC are still insufficient.In this study,the comprehensive mechanical properties and water stability of PPUC with different gradations and polyurethane dosages were investigated,and its water damage mechanism was preliminarily explored.The results show that the flexural strength and Marshall stability of PPUC can more easily reach the index in the standards of porous cement concrete or porous asphalt,while the compressive strength and abrasion resistance are the weak points of its mechanical properties and need to be further optimized.The mechanical properties and water stability of PPUC were effectively improved by increasing the polyurethane dosage and using continuously graded aggregates.PPUC is more susceptible to water damage because water reacts with the residual isocyanate groups within the polyurethane film to generate carbon dioxide gas,which reduces the cohesion and adhesion performance of polyurethane film.This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the mechanical properties of PPUC and an initial insight into the mechanism of water damage.展开更多
文摘为研究钢桥面铺装浇注式沥青混合料的性能,对胶结料天然沥青的高温和老化微观机理进行研究,根据马歇尔、硬度、刘埃尔流动度试验确定GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的级配,通过汉堡车辙、弯曲小梁、浸水马歇尔、冻融劈裂、飞散试验以及冲击韧性试验分别对GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的高温、低温、抗水损害及疲劳性能进行评价。研究结果表明:天然沥青可提高改性沥青的高温和老化性能,GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的最佳油石比为11.1%;GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的高温抗车辙性能较差,但组合结构(3.8 cm SMA13+3 cm GMA10)具有较好的高温抗车辙性能;GMA10浇注式沥青混合料的抗水损害性能和低温抗裂性能优于普通热拌沥青混合料,疲劳性能随拌和时间的延长而降低,随拌和温度的提高先提升后减弱;GMA10浇注式沥青最佳拌和温度为210~230℃,最佳拌和温度为120~180 min。
文摘The primary goal of this study is the design and construction of semi-flexible pavement(SFP)mixture in accordance with the engineering and mechanical criteria.This study involves the use of a range of gradation curves,air void contents,cellulose and synthesized fibers,and neat and modified asphalt binders to prepare the open-graded asphalt(OGA)mixtures.To analyze the characteristics of these mixtures,a variety of test,namely binder drainage,semi-circular bending(SCB),Cantabro,wheel tracking,indirect tensile strength(ITS),and permeability tests were conducted.Additionally,to analyze the prepared grouting material,flexural strength,compressive strength,and fluidity tests were conducted.In the final stage,SFP was compared to HMA in terms of engineering characteristics and performance.According to the results,SFP was more resistant to skid,rutting,fire,and moisture damage,while HMA had a better performance in fracture tests,including SCB test.According to the results of the mechanical performance tests conducted on OGA mixtures,the highest and lowest values for air void content to achieve the highest mechanical performance level were 30%-35%and 25%,respectively.Also,based on the laboratory results,it was determined that the required void ratio for constructing OGA mixtures was 24%-26%based on the bitumen type and fibers amount in the mixture.Finally,SFP mixture can be regarded as a viable alternative to common pavements thanks to its high resistance to rutting and moisture damage,long freezing-thawing fatigue life,and adequate fire and skid resistance.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.22120210027).
文摘Porous polyurethane concrete(PPUC)is a novel material for permeable pavements and is considered as an alternative to porous asphalt or porous cement concrete.However,studies of the mechanical properties of PPUC are still insufficient.In this study,the comprehensive mechanical properties and water stability of PPUC with different gradations and polyurethane dosages were investigated,and its water damage mechanism was preliminarily explored.The results show that the flexural strength and Marshall stability of PPUC can more easily reach the index in the standards of porous cement concrete or porous asphalt,while the compressive strength and abrasion resistance are the weak points of its mechanical properties and need to be further optimized.The mechanical properties and water stability of PPUC were effectively improved by increasing the polyurethane dosage and using continuously graded aggregates.PPUC is more susceptible to water damage because water reacts with the residual isocyanate groups within the polyurethane film to generate carbon dioxide gas,which reduces the cohesion and adhesion performance of polyurethane film.This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the mechanical properties of PPUC and an initial insight into the mechanism of water damage.
