A hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) method has been developed for the purification and preconcentration of biogenic polyamines and their precursor amino acids in human saliva. Putrescine (Put), c...A hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) method has been developed for the purification and preconcentration of biogenic polyamines and their precursor amino acids in human saliva. Putrescine (Put), cadaverine (Cad), spermidine (Spe), ornithine (Orn), lysine (Lys), and arginine (Arg) were determined by the CE-LIF detection after microextraction. Several factors that affect extraction efficiency, separation, and detection were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, six analytes could achieve baseline separation within 30 min, exhibiting a linear calibration at three orders of magnitude (r2 〉 0.998); the obtained enrichment factors of HF-LPME were between 19 (for Orn) and 2] 8 (for Cad), and the LODs were in the range of 0.0072-0.26 nmol/L. The proposed HF-LPME/CE-LIF method has been successfully applied for the sensitive analyses of the real-world saliva samples collected from healthy volunteers and different patients with oral diseases, providing a potential method for primary non-invasive diagnosis of some oral diseases.展开更多
采用纤维膜保护的三相液相微萃取(HF-LLLME)技术,对偶氮染料在人工汗液和光辐照协同作用下降解产生致癌芳香胺的分析方法进行了研究.选用苯胺、邻甲苯胺、对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺的汗液混合溶液进行模拟样品预处理,以正辛醇为有机萃取相,...采用纤维膜保护的三相液相微萃取(HF-LLLME)技术,对偶氮染料在人工汗液和光辐照协同作用下降解产生致癌芳香胺的分析方法进行了研究.选用苯胺、邻甲苯胺、对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺的汗液混合溶液进行模拟样品预处理,以正辛醇为有机萃取相,在供体相pH值为9,NaC l浓度为200.gL-1,接收相为pH=1的盐酸水溶液,萃取时间为60 m in的萃取条件下,4种芳香胺的富集倍数在410—1250倍之间.将接收相直接进行毛细管电泳(CE)测定,样品相中4种芳香胺质量浓度在10—100μg.L-1范围内,其质量浓度与电泳峰面积之间呈良好的线性关系.在此基础上,分别对两种偶氮染料,活性艳红X-3B和分散红S-R在人工汗液环境下光致降解实际过程中产生的芳香胺进行三相液相微萃取和毛细管电泳(HF-LLLME-CE)测定,其加标回收率分别在90.8%—93.0%之间和97.8%—115.0%之间.实验结果表明,纤维膜三相液相微萃取对汗液基质中芳香胺具有很好的富集效果,与毛细管电泳联用实现了复杂基质中芳香胺的测定.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21205042)the Special Funds forthe Development of Major Scientific Instruments and Equipment(No.2011YQ15007205)the Daxia Foundation of ECNU(No.2012DX-185)
文摘A hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) method has been developed for the purification and preconcentration of biogenic polyamines and their precursor amino acids in human saliva. Putrescine (Put), cadaverine (Cad), spermidine (Spe), ornithine (Orn), lysine (Lys), and arginine (Arg) were determined by the CE-LIF detection after microextraction. Several factors that affect extraction efficiency, separation, and detection were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, six analytes could achieve baseline separation within 30 min, exhibiting a linear calibration at three orders of magnitude (r2 〉 0.998); the obtained enrichment factors of HF-LPME were between 19 (for Orn) and 2] 8 (for Cad), and the LODs were in the range of 0.0072-0.26 nmol/L. The proposed HF-LPME/CE-LIF method has been successfully applied for the sensitive analyses of the real-world saliva samples collected from healthy volunteers and different patients with oral diseases, providing a potential method for primary non-invasive diagnosis of some oral diseases.
文摘采用纤维膜保护的三相液相微萃取(HF-LLLME)技术,对偶氮染料在人工汗液和光辐照协同作用下降解产生致癌芳香胺的分析方法进行了研究.选用苯胺、邻甲苯胺、对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺的汗液混合溶液进行模拟样品预处理,以正辛醇为有机萃取相,在供体相pH值为9,NaC l浓度为200.gL-1,接收相为pH=1的盐酸水溶液,萃取时间为60 m in的萃取条件下,4种芳香胺的富集倍数在410—1250倍之间.将接收相直接进行毛细管电泳(CE)测定,样品相中4种芳香胺质量浓度在10—100μg.L-1范围内,其质量浓度与电泳峰面积之间呈良好的线性关系.在此基础上,分别对两种偶氮染料,活性艳红X-3B和分散红S-R在人工汗液环境下光致降解实际过程中产生的芳香胺进行三相液相微萃取和毛细管电泳(HF-LLLME-CE)测定,其加标回收率分别在90.8%—93.0%之间和97.8%—115.0%之间.实验结果表明,纤维膜三相液相微萃取对汗液基质中芳香胺具有很好的富集效果,与毛细管电泳联用实现了复杂基质中芳香胺的测定.