STUDY ON VIBRATION REDUCTION BEHAVIOR FOR THE HYDRAULIC ENGINE MOUNT

In this paper,the metal hydraulic engine mount (HEM) with the orifice is presented,the construction of HEM is consist of hydraulic cylinder and the spring on the bottom,its mechanical model is given and dynamics equations are set up with considering kinematics conditions and continuous of fluid,the dynamics behavior of HEM including dynamic stiffness of fluid and transferability of HEM are studied here.The example of hydraulic engine mount is calculated,it is shown that the vibration reduction performance of the hydraulic engine mount of this paper is better.The analysis method of vibration reduction behavior for HEM in this paper can be used in designing of the reduction vibration devices and the HEM in this paper can be used in the practical engineering for reduction vibration.

Fuzzy Hybrid Control of Vibration Attitude of Full Car via Magneto-rheological Suspensions

A magneto-rheological（MR） semi-active suspension system with the controllable damping forces has received more attention in reducing the vibration of a vehicle. However, many control strategies only discussed one or two vibration states of the vehicle based on a quarter-car model or a half vehicle model via MR suspensions. They cannot provide a satisfying whole-vehicle performance on a road test. Hence, a full car vibration model via an MR suspension system is proposed. To reduce the heave, pitch and roll motion of the vehicle body and the vertical vibration of four wheels, a fuzzy hybrid controller for vibration attitude of full car via MR suspensions is proposed. First, a skyhook-fuzzy control scheme is designed to reduce the heave, roll and pitch motion of the vehicle body. Second, a revised ground hook control strategy is adopted to decrease the vertical vibration of the wheels. Finally, a hybrid control scheme based on a fuzzy reasoning method is proposed to tune the hybrid damping parameter, which is suitable for coordination the attitude of the vehicle body and the wheels. A test and control system for the vibration attitude of full car is set up. It is implemented on a car equipped with four MR suspensions. The results on random highway and rough road indicate that the fuzzy hybrid controller can decrease the vibration accelerations of the vehicle body and the wheels to 65%-80% and 80%-90%, respectively. It reduces the automotive vibrations of heave, roll and pitch more effectively than a passive suspension and an MR suspension with a traditional hybrid control scheme so that it achieves better ride comfort and road holding concurrently. This paper proposes a new fuzzy hybrid control（FHC） method for reducing vibration attitude of full car via MR suspensions and develops a road test to evaluate the FHC.

Analysis of Different Vibration Control Strategies for Soft Mounted Induction Motors with Sleeve Bearings Using Active Motor Foot Mounts

The paper presents a theoretical analysis of different vibration control strategies of soft mounted induction motors with sleeve bearings, using active motor foot mounts. After the vibration model is presented, different controllers in combination with different feedback strategies are mathematically investigated. The focus is here on the forced vibrations, caused by dynamic rotor eccentricity—rotor mass eccentricity, magnetic eccentricity and bent rotor deflection. After the mathematically coherences are described, a numerical example is shown, where the forced vibrations caused by bent rotor deflection are investigated, for different control strategies, where the mass matrix, the stiffness matrix and the damping matrix are influenced by different control parameters. The aim of the paper is to show the mathematically coherences and the possibility to influence the vibration behaviour, by different control strategies to optimize the vibration behaviour of soft mounted induction motors.

Tri-directional shaking table tests of vibration sensitive equipment with static dynamics interchangeable-ball pendulum system

Recently, the high-tech industry has become a key industry for economic development in many countries. However, vibration sensitive equipment located in these industrial buildings is vulnerable during earthquakes, which may cause huge economic loss. In this study, an innovative isolator for safeguarding the vibration sensitive equipment, namely, the static dynamics interchangeable^all pendulum system （SDI-BPS） is proposed and investigated to examine its protective capability for the vibration sensitive equipment during earthquakes through a series of tri-directional shaking table tests. The experimental results illustrate that the SDI-BPS isolator can provide significant damping to rolling types of base isolation systems for reducing the bearing displacement and size, and avoid the stress concentration, which can cause damage or scratches on the rolling surface of the isolator, to prolong its life span of service. The SDI-BPS isolator also provides excellent capability in protecting the vibration sensitive equipment and exhibits a stable behavior under long terms of service loadings and earthquakes.

Dynamics of installation way for the actuator of a two-stage active vibration-isolator

We investigated the behaviors of an active control system of two-stage vibration isolation with the actuator installed in parallel with either the upper passive mount or the lower passive isolation mount. We revealed the relationships between the active control force of the actuator and the parameters of the passive isolators by studying the dynamics of two-stage active vibration isolation for the actuator at the foregoing two positions in turn. With the actuator installed beside the upper mount, a small active force can achieve a very good isolating effect when the frequency of the stimulating force is much larger than the natural frequency of the upper mount; a larger active force is required in the low-frequency domain; and the active force equals the stimulating force when the upper mount works within the resonance region, suggesting an approach to reducing wobble and ensuring desirable installation accuracy by increasing the upper-mount stiffness. In either the low or the high frequency region far away from the resonance region, the active force is smaller when the actuator is beside the lower mount than beside the upper mount.

A Hybrid Structure of Dual Stators and a Pneumatic Spring for Resonance Control in an Air Mount

An active device using electromagnetic forces was constructed and examined for the purpose of minimizing the resonance in air mounts of clean rooms. The air mounts are vulnerable to low-frequency resonance due to heavy weight and low stiffness. A hybrid structure of the active device, composed of pneumatic and electromagnetic parts, was developed and tested. The pneumatic parts in the device support heavy weights under the air mounts, and the electromagnetic parts reduce the resonance. The electromagnetic parts are composed of dual stators and an armature, which surround the pneumatic parts. The resonance can decrease when electromagnetic forces are generated in the gaps between the stators and the armature. Four active devices were installed under a 3-ton surface plate for a vibration test apparatus. The vibration was detected by eddy-current sensors. Discrete P Control logic was based on displacement, and embedded in a C6713 DSP. The results from impact tests show that the peak magnitude in the resonance frequency can be reduced to –10 dB.

基于力限控制技术的点式连接壁挂式发射的卫星振动试验方法

对于采用点式连接形式的壁挂式发射卫星,不同星箭接头在发射过程中的加速度谱有较大差异,采用传统方法制定振动试验的加速度控制谱可能导致“过试验”。为此,文章提出一种基于力限控制的振动试验设计方法:通过星箭耦合分析获得星箭界面处的界面力;振动试验时,在卫星主频处采用力限控制,在其他频段采用加速度谱预先下凹。将该力限控制方法应用于点式连接壁挂式发射卫星振动试验中,试验数据证明了该方法的有效性与可行性。该研究可为后续组批发射卫星地面验证提供参考。

内燃机轴系扭转振动控制技术研究与发展

基于系统的调研与分析,总结内燃机轴系扭转振动控制技术的研究与发展情况。对内燃机轴系扭转振动控制技术的计算分析、测试与校准、衡准、控制方法以及扭振减振器优化设计、扭振监测诊断与智能控制、新型扭振减振与传动装置等研究及进展进行分类介绍与总结,可为全面概括性地了解该领域的技术发展提供参考。

桥梁抗风型TMD对车-桥耦合振动系统减振性能研究

为研究桥梁抗风型调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper, TMD)对车辆荷载引起结构振动的减振效果,并揭示车载作用下的TMD激振机理,提出了基于模态动能演化的多自由度结构TMD控制方法,确定了安装TMD的最优设计参数和布设位置;考虑桥梁有限元模型动力求解的通用性,基于桥梁三维动力分析系统BDANS软件建立了车-桥-TMD动力耦合分析系统;以经典单自由度移动弹簧质量过简支梁模型为研究对象,分析了车-桥-TMD系统振动特性,结合某深水区非通航桥梁抗风型TMD工程实例分析了TMD对车致振动的减振效果和机理。研究结果表明:TMD行程幅值与减振效果呈现正相关特点,即行程幅值越大对车-桥动力效应引起的振动减振效果越好;安装TMD可以显著提高结构的等效阻尼比,满足等效阻尼比>1%的工程需求,提高桥梁结构振动的稳定性;TMD在一定条件下可以减小车辆通过时引发桥梁竖向位移冲击效应,最大可减少3%左右;TMD对车-桥2个子系统的加速度瞬态峰值均起到了一定的抑制效果,尤其对桥梁结构竖向振动加速度作用效果明显,安装TMD后的桥梁跨中竖向振动加速度RMS值减少约20%;对大跨钢箱桥梁而言,相比较小的车辆荷载冲击效应,一阶竖弯呈邻跨反对称特性的桥梁结构在车辆通行过程中更容易激起TMD,使桥梁结构获得更佳的减振效果。

船舶主机基座系统振动分析及控制技术

船舶主机基座系统是由基座结构和控制系统等2个部分组成。在主机持续工作的情况下,产生的交变载荷会通过基座系统传递,引起船体结构振动,可能对船体结构的安全构成威胁。通过合理设计基座结构和控制系统,可有效控制船舶主机传递到船底结构的振动,以满足更高的减振要求。首先介绍船舶主机引起振动的机理和振动分析方法,详细综述船舶主机基座结构、被动控制系统和主动控制系统的减振机理和优化研究成果,并对未来的研究进行一定的展望,为船舶主机基座系统的减振设计提供有益的参考。

主动悬置次级通道模型验证及减振性能测试

以电磁作动器式主动液阻悬置为研究对象,建立机-电-磁-液多物理场耦合的力学及数学模型,并推导次级通道传递特性,旨在分析和评估其在抑制车辆振动方面的性能。采用基于电压控制形式的次级通道传递特性的窄带复数滤波最小均方N-C-FxLMS(narrowband complex filtered-x least mean square)算法对系统进行仿真,并且基于dSPACE半实物仿真平台和inova振动试验台进行试验验证。仿真结果表明,在25~200 Hz的频段内,所提出的控制策略能够显著改善系统的减振性能。试验结果表明,主动控制能将传递至车身端的振动减小17 dB~27 dB,验证了模型的准确性和控制策略的有效性,为主动悬置系统的设计和优化提供了有价值的理论依据和试验支持。

基于传感信号采集的电控发动机振动故障监测方法

通过调理振动信号可以更高效地监测振动故障。为此,提出基于传感信号采集的电控发动机振动故障监测方法。首先,搭建电控发电机传感信号采集与处理架构,通过放大传感信号增益、滤波和转换信号模数的方式处理待监测信号,为提高监测准确性奠定可靠的数据基础。通过小波包分解与重构,获取信号的时域参数和小波能谱熵,并构建三维特征量。然后,利用“一对一”分解策略优化孪生支持向量机,构造多元分类器,使其更适用于振动故障监测这一多类别分类问题,再输入待监测信号的特征量,通过确定故障类别实现持续性监测。仿真结果表明:该方法训练耗时的最大值仅为897 ms,对于转子摩擦振动、不平衡振动等5种类型故障的监测准确率始终在97%以上,在缩减训练样本后准确率仍保持在90%以上。

基于粒子群算法的发动机振动控制优化

基于响应面设计中的中心复合设计,结合QAR数据,拟合发动机N1振动值关于燃油流量、VBV角度、VSV作动筒位置的函数模型,并利用粒子群优化算法对该函数模型进行优化,得到匹配效果更佳的发动机相关参数,相较于QAR数据和响应面法优化后参数,使N1振动值降到非常理想的水平。

叠层橡胶-可滑动钢弹簧振震双控装置隔震(振)效果研究

为解决传统水平隔震支座难以实现竖向减振的难题,研发叠层橡胶-可滑动钢弹簧振震双控装置,提出新型振震双控装置的设计原理及装配方法,结合振动台试验与有限元分析验证该装置的隔震性能,并通过数值仿真分析讨论其竖向减振效果。结果表明:由钢弹簧、摩擦滑移支座和叠层橡胶组成的新型振震双控装置,具有水平和竖向刚度低,抗倾覆能力强的优点;地震动作用下,水平向加速度峰值降低达80%;地铁竖向振动作用下,减振双控装置上部结构的加速度响应减小90%,分频最大振级减小19.93 dB。

某300吨级矿用自卸车悬置系统分析和优化

针对某300吨级矿用自卸车存在振动和噪音过大的问题,通过原地实车测试,依据数据分析,找出了悬置系统隔振能力的薄弱点,为了进一步提高驾乘舒适性和减小振动带来的影响,从两个方面对现有悬置系统进行优化分析:一、对悬置支撑点位置进行优化;二、对减震器进行重新匹配选型。本论文综合运用声震测试、优化设计理论与技术,对该车动力总成悬置系统进行动态分析、优化设计与工程化改进,通过试验数据对比分析,提高悬置系统隔振性能。

单自由度自动翻转平台力学特性研究

目的 提出一种单自由度自动液压翻转平台,综合分析其力学特性,验证是否适用于固体火箭发动机振动试验换向过程。方法 根据液压设计理论,推导液压缸伸缩位移与翻转角度的数学关系,通过对翻转架进行静力学分析,确定翻转平台的极限受力位置,并解析受力与翻转角度之间的具体关系。针对极限受力位置的翻转架连同机架联合体,进行静应力分析,验证其稳定性。结果 翻转架处于初始水平位置时,液压缸承受最大压力,翻转角度为90°时,液压缸受拉轴向力出现最大值。翻转架的应力分布不均匀,应力最大值出现在其中部,最大应力值远小于许用应力,其强度满足应用要求。结论 翻转平台的力学性能满足设计和使用要求。另外,极限位置静力学受力分析和运动过程分析的结合评价方法,能够合理判定轴支撑翻转类机械装备的力学性能。

某型非道路柴油机的现场动平衡试验技术研究

聚焦某型非道路柴油机在额定转速范围内因挠性现场动不平衡导致的基频振动过大问题。研究通过锤击法精确测定曲轴固有频率,并结合现场动平衡测试技术,对曲轴轴系进行优化调整,以达到预期的振动控制指标。不仅成功解决了该机型的基频振动难题,更重要的是为测试人员提供了现场动平衡测试技术的理论基础和实践指导,形成了一套行之有效的测试方法和流程。本文的研究成果为柴油机轴系平衡出现类似问题提供了宝贵的方案参考。

Vibration control for the solar panels of spacecraft: Innovation methods and potential approaches

Solar panels on spacecraft are typical kinds of flexible structures.Low‐frequency and large‐amplitude vibrations usually occur due to the inevitable disturbances of deployment impact,attitude/orbit maneuver,separation/docking impact,and so forth.These vibrations degrade the stability of the spacecraft platform,leading to a reduction in imaging quality and pointing direction accuracy.Vibration control is obligatory during flight missions.Here,we summarize the researches on vibration control of the solar panels.First,typical solar panels used in spacecraft and the specific difficulties in dynamic modeling and control design are introduced.Next,the researches on dynamic modeling methods,decentralized vibration control strategy,and in‐orbit vibration controller design technologies are presented sequentially.Finally,a practical example where our method was successfully applied in‐orbit is described.In conclusion,the theories,methods,and technologies presented in this review hold significant value for achieving high‐precision performance in large spacecraft.