Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Iron-sulfur Carbonyl Complexes: [Fe_2(SC_6H_4Cl)_2(CO)_6]·0.5(Et_2O) and [Fe_3(SC_6H_4NH_2)_6(CO)_6]·2(MeOH)

Two new iron-sulfur carbonyl complexes, [Fe2（SC6H4Cl）2（CO）6]·0.5（Et2O） 1 and [Fe3（SC6H4NH2）6（CO）6]·2（MeOH） 2, have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for 1： monoclinic, C2/c, a = 18.4439（8）, b = 11.0999（5）, c = 25.1830（10）A°, β = 97.0370（10）°, V = 5116.8（4） A°^3, Z = 8, C20H13Cl2Fe2O6.50S2, Mr = 604.02, Dc = 1.568 g/cm^3, μ = 1.540 mm^-1, F（000） = 2424, the final R = 0.0545 and wR = 0.1454 for 3443 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）; 2： monoclinic, P21/n, a = 12.350, b = 26.3050（11）, c = 16.057A°, β = 97.891 （3）°, V = 5166.9（2）A°^3, Z = 4, C44H44Fe3N6O8S6, Mr = 1144.76, Dc = 1.472 g/cm^3, μ = 1.128 mm^-1, F（000） = 2352, the final R = 0.0442 and wR = 0.1197 for 7978 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Complex 1 contains one iron dimer, in which two tricarbonyliron（Ⅰ） fragments are bridged together by two 4-chlorophenylthiolate ligands, whereas complex 2 contains a linear tri-iron cluster, in which two terminal tricarbonyliron（Ⅱ） fragments and the central Fe（Ⅱ） atom are linked together by six 4-aminophenylthiolate bridging ligands.

Mononuclear Carbonyl Anion Complexes of GroupsⅣandⅤMetals

The anionic carbonyl complexes of groupsⅣandⅤmetals TM(CO)6,7(TM=Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb,Ta)are prepared in the gas phase using a laser vaporation-supersonic expansion ion source.The infrared spectra of TM(CO)_(6,7)-anion complexes in the carbonyl stretching frequency region are measured by mass-selected infrared photodissociation spectroscopy.The six-coordinated TM(CO)_(6)-anions are determined to be the coordination saturate complexes for both the groupⅣand groupⅤmetals.The TM(CO)_(6)-complexes of groupⅣmetals(TM=Ti,Zr,Hf)are 17-electron complexes having a~2A1gground state with D3dsymmetry,while the TM(CO)_(6)-complexes of groupⅤmetals(TM=Ⅴ,Nb,Ta)are 18-electron species with a closed-shell singlet ground state possessing Ohsymmetry.The energy decomposition analyses indicate that the metal-CO covalent bonding is dominated by TM-(d)→(CO)6π-backdonation and TM-(d)←(CO)6σ-donation interactions.

Influence of shape anisotropy on microwave complex permeability in carbonyl iron flakes/epoxy resin composites

To explore the mechanism of carbonyl iron flake composites for microwave complex permeability, this paper investigates the feature of the flakes. The shape anisotropy was certified by the results of the magnetization hysteresis loops and the Mossbauer spectra. Furthermore, the shape anisotropy was used to explain the origin of composite microwave performance, and the calculated results agree with the experiment. It is believed that the shape anisotropy dominates microwave complex permeability, and the natural resonance plays main role in flake.

A Novel Synthesis of Dimethyl Malonate by Carbonylation of Methyl Chloroacetate Catalyzed by Cobalt Complex

A novel method of preparing dimethyl malonate by carbonylation of methyl chloroacetate catalyzed by Na[Co(CO)(4)] was proposed. Na[Co(CO)(4)] was synthesized in situ in the presence of Na2S2O3 and iron powder. The effects of some reaction parameters such as temperature. CO pressure and the concentrations of catalyst on the yields of dimethyl malonate were discussed. The kinetic data were studied and a possible reaction mechanism was proposed.

Reactivity of Fe3(CO)(12) with Alkynes R-C≡C-R＇： Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Substituted Cyclic Ketones and Carbonyl Iron Complexes

The reactivity of carbonyl iron cluster with alkynes has been studied by the thermal reaction of Fe_3（CO）_（12） with R-C≡C-R＇（R = Fc（Ferrocenyl）; R′ = Ph（Phenyl）, Fc, H）. The hexacarbonyldiiron cluster with ferracyclopentadiene ring（μ_2, η~4-C_4Ph_4）Fe_2（CO）_6（1） and one tetraphenyl substituted cyclopentadienone（Ph_4C_4CO）（2） were simultaneously obtained by the reaction of Fe_3（CO）_（12） with alkyne（Ph-C≡C-Ph）. Only one ferrole cluster（μ_2, η~4-C_4Fc_2H_2）Fe_2（CO）_6（3） was separated by using Fc-C≡C-H as alkyne. One tri-carbonyl iron complex（η~4-C_4Fc_4CO）Fe（CO）_3（4） and an unexpected new cyclic ketone compound 2,2,4,5-tetraferrocenylcyclopenta-4-en-1,3-di-one [Fc_4C_3（CO）_2]（5） were obtained by using Fc-C≡C-Fc as alkyne. A new complex（η4-2,4-diphenyl-3,5-diferrocenylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-one）-tricarbonyl iron（η~4-C_4Ph_2Fc_2CO）Fe（CO）_3（6） was synthesized by the reaction of Fe_3（CO）_（12） with Fc-C≡C-Ph. The structures of compounds 1~6 were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and spectroscopic characterization. The crystal structures of two new compounds 5 and 6 were analyzed. Our experimental results reveal the structural models of the reaction products are affected by the kinds of substituents from alkynes R-C≡C-R′.

STUDY OF CARBONYLATION OF METHANOL TO ACETIC ACID AND ACETIC ANHYDRIDE OVER A BIDENTATE POLYMER BOUND CIS-DICARBONYLRHODIUM COMPLEX AS CATALYST

Copolymer of 2-vinylpyridine and vinylacetate coordinated with dicarbonylrhodium used as a catalyst for carbonylation of methanol to acetic acid and anhydride has been studied. The structural characteristics of the copolymer ligand and complex, and the influences of the reaction conditions on the carbonylation catalyzed by this polymer complex have been investigated. In comparison with small molecule catalyst of Rh complex, the bidentate copolymer coordinated complex has better thermal stability. The reaction mechanism of the carbonylation reaction is also illustrated.

Carbonylative Coupling of 4,4’-Diiodobiphenyl Catalyzed by Pd(NHC) Complex

To develop a luminescent material with high color purity, luminous efficiency, and stability, we synthesized diketone by carbonylative Suzuki coupling in the presence of Pd(NHC) complex as the catalyst. Carbonylative coupling of 4,4’-diiodobiphenyl and phenylboronic acid was investigated to study in detail the catalytic ability of the Pd(NHC) complex. Reactions were carried out using both CO and metal carbonyls. Bis-(1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2H-imidazol- 2-ylidene) diiodo palladium was used as the catalytic complex. Reaction products biphenyl-4,4’-diylbis (phenyl- methanone) 3 and (4’-iodobiphenyl-4-yl)(phenyl) methanone 4 were obtained as a result of CO insertion into the palladium(II)-aryl bond. However, when pyridine-4-yl boronic acid was used in place of phenylboronic acid as the starting reagent, synthetic reaction yielding 3 and 4 were found not to occur.

A NOVEL COPOLYMER-BOUND CIS-DICARBONYLRHODIUM COMPLEX FOR THE CARBONYLATION OF METHANOL TO ACETIC ACID AND ACETIC ANHYDRIDE

A series of porous microspheres of linear and ethylene diacrylate (M') cross-linked copolymers of 2-vinylpyridine (V) and methyl acrylate (M) reacted with tetracarbonyldichlorodirhodium to form a series of cis-dicarbonylrhodium chelate complex (MVRh and MVM 'Rh). They are thermally stable yet very reactive in the carbonylation of methanol to acetic acid, and of methanol-acetic acid mixture to acetic acid and acetic anhydride with a selectivity of 100% under relatively mild and anhydrous conditions.

KINETIC STUDY OF CARBONYLATION OF METHANOL TO ACETIC ACID AND ACETIC ANHYDRIDE OVER A NOVEL COPOLYMER-BOUND CIS-DICARBONYLRHODIUM COMPLEX

The kinetic study of carbonylation of methanol-acetic acid mixture to acetic acid and acetic anhydride over a cis-dicarbonylrhodium complex (MVM' Rh) coordinated with the ethylene diacrylate (M') crosslinked copolymer of methyl acrylate (M) and 2-vinylpyddine (V)shows that the rate of reaction is zero order with respect to both reactants methanol and carbon monoxide, but first order in the concentrations of promoter methyl iodide and rhodium in the complex. Polar solvents can accelerate the reaction. Activation parameters were calculated from the experimental results, being comparable to that of the homogeneous system. A mechanism similar to that of soluble rhodium catalyst was proposed.

The Activation and Carbonylation of the C-Cl Bond Catalyzed by Transition-Metal Complexes

Diethyl malonate was synthesized by transition-metal catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of ethyl chloroacetate. The results show that the conversion of ethyl chloroacetate is greater than 92%, and the selectivity to diethyl malonate is 67.5%.

Infrared Spectra,Structures and Bonding of Binuclear Transition Metal Carbonyl Cluster Ions

Binuclear transition metal carbonyl clusters serve as the simplest models in understand- ing metal-metal and ligand bonding that are important organometallic chemistry catalysis. Binuclear first row transition metal carbonyl ions are produced via a pulsed laser vaporiza- tion/supersonic expansion cluster ion source in the gas phase. These ions are studied by mass-selected infrared photodissociation spectroscopy in the carbonyl stretching frequency region. Density functional theory calculations have been performed on the geometric struc- tures and vibrational spectra of the carbonyl ions. Their geometric and electronic structures are determined by comparison of the experimental IR spectra with the simulated spectra. The structure and the metM-metal and metal-CO bonding of both saturated and unsaturated homonuclear as well as heteronuclear carbonyl cluster cations and anions are discussed.

羰基合成与羰基化催化剂的研究进展及工业化应用

羰基合成反应在催化化学中扮演着重要角色,并通过新合成方法和新物质的多样性创制成为生产多种含氧化合物及高附加值产品的重要途径。而恰当的催化体系是羰基合成工艺和技术的关键,也是羰基化反应实现工业化的研究重点。首先从不同的反应底物、不同的羰基来源以及不同的反应类型等方面对羰基合成反应及研究进展进行概述,然后从以金属和非金属为活性中心的角度对羰基化催化剂的应用及研究进展进行阐述,最后列举了几种典型的羰基合成反应及羰基化催化剂在工业上的应用。

Removal of carbonyl sulfide from CO_2 stream using AgNO_3-modified NaZSM-5

Removal of carbonyl sulfide(COS) from CO2 stream is significant for the production and utilization of food grade CO2. This study investigates the adsorption performance of Ag/NaZSM-5 as adsorbent prepared by incipient wetness impregnation for the removal of COS from a CO2 stream in a fixed-bed adsorption apparatus. Effects of various conditions on the preparation of adsorbent, adsorption and desorption were intensively examined. The results revealed that COS can be removed to below 1×10-9from a CO2stream(1000 ppm COS/CO2) using Ag/NaZSM-5(10 wt% AgNO3) with an adsorption capacity of 12.86 mg·g-1. The adsorbent can be fully regenerated using hot air at 450 C. The adsorption ability remained stable even after eight cycles of regeneration.

Cobalt-catalyzed photopromoted carbonylation of chloroalkanes in the presence of KI

The photopromoted carbonylation of chloroalkanes with carbon monoxide catalyzed by cobalt compounds[Co（OAc）2,CoCl2] in the presence of KI was carried out under ambient conditions.The results revealed that the catalytic activity of Co（OAc）2 was higher than that of CoCl2.A basic additive NaOAc was beneficial to the reaction.Interestingly,with NaOAc as an additive, Co（OAc）2 and CoCl2 exhibited similar catalytic activity.Preliminary work showed that the role of iodide ion was initially to form active iodoalkanes via substituting chloride ion in chloroalkanes in situ,and then,the carbonylation of iodoalkanes proceeded under irradiation.

基于席夫碱配体的锰羰基配合物可见光诱导释放一氧化碳性能

利用五羰基溴化锰和2-吡啶甲醛以及卤代苯胺通过一步法合成得到了3个含席夫碱配体的锰羰基配合物[Mn(CO)3(py(CH=N)ph-X)Br],其中X=Cl (1)、Br (2)、I (3),并采用核磁、X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱对其进行了表征。这类配合物在非光照下稳定,在可见光(LED蓝光、绿光和红光)作用下分解释放CO,可以作为光诱导的一氧化碳释放剂(photoCORMs)。研究表明蓝光是促进配合物分解释放CO的最有效光源。此外,CO释放动力学分析显示配合物分解释放CO过程符合一级动力学模型。配合物3的释放研究表明脱氧肌红蛋白能够捕捉所释放的CO。尽管这些配合物本身的细胞毒性(IC50)达到微摩尔级,但光照下的细胞兼容性有显著改善,上升为接近100微摩尔级。这些配合物具有荧光性质,在450 nm激发波长下在500~700 nm范围内发射一定强度的荧光,可以作为荧光标记物用以监测细胞或生物体内释放剂分布及CO释放情况。

基于钌配合物催化醇类化合物氧化反应研究进展

过渡金属配合物催化醇类化合物氧化成相应的羰基化合物是制备醛酮类化合物的一种重要方法.钌配合物因其具有多重价态,催化活性高且热稳定性好而备受关注.近年来,基于钌配合物催化的醇类化合物氧化反应在有机合成中得到了快速发展,并取得了良好的研究结果.综述了近年来均相钌配合物在环境友好型氧化剂(氧气、过氧化氢等)作用下催化醇类化合物的氧化反应和脱氢反应,介绍了典型的反应机理,进一步展望了其研究前景.

膦催化光促进的烷基碘和苯酚及1,4-二氧六环的以电子转移化合物为媒介的羰基化酯化反应

在可持续发展化学的框架内,有机结合电子转移化合物和可见光无疑提供了一条非常理想的选择.电子转移化合物可以在可见光的照射下被激活,然后向目标反应进发,在不需要金属催化剂的情况下实现目标转化.在各类化合物中,酯类化合物在各个领域都占据着非常重要的地位.羰基化酯化反应可以把廉价的一氧化碳分子引入到母体分子中,如果以醇或者酚作为亲核试剂,其中酯类化合物可以被直接制得.本文发展了一种膦催化的光促进烷基碘和苯酚的羰基化酯化反应.电子转移化合物在可见光照射下得以活化,在不需要过渡金属催化剂的情况下,该反应可以在标准大气压的一氧化碳气体氛围下实现.该反应体系展现出较好的官能团兼容性和较好的化学选择性,酯基、氟、氯、氰基、酰基、醚、砜等官能团都能够被很好地兼容.也可以采用天然产物大分子化合物作为原料,并得到中等收率的目标产物.^(13)碳标记的一氧化碳实验结果表明,产物中的羰基来源于一氧化碳且能得到中等偏高收率的产物.机理研究结果验证了反应的自由基属性,且该反应能够放大到克级.同时,利用自由基参与的多米诺反应,该策略也能被用于多组分的多氟烷基化羰基化反应.综上,本文结果也为该策略应用于批量生产及其他领域提供了参考和借鉴.

非均相催化一步合成碳酸二苯酯的研究 Ⅳ.活性组分及其负载方法对催化剂性能的影响

采用浸渍法、沉淀法、混烧法和溶胶 凝胶法制备了非均相催化一步合成碳酸二苯酯 (DPC)所需的催化剂 ,对活性组分不同负载方法所得催化剂的比表面积和形貌进行了观测 ,并通过DPC合成实验评价了催化剂的催化性能 .结果表明 ,沉淀法所得催化剂的形貌及催化性能都比较好 .为了进一步寻找制备催化剂的适宜条件 ,就沉淀法所用的沉淀剂、活性物质及助剂对催化剂性能的影响进行了探讨 .结果表明 ,以NaOH为沉淀剂 ,以Na2 PdCl4 为活性物质 ,以Sn为助活性组分 ,其效果较好 ,DPC的选择性和收率分别可达 93%和 7 2 % .此外 。

配合物[(C3H7)4N]2Cu2Br6的制备及其对甲醇氧化羰化反应的催化性能

A bromine-containing copper-organic coordination compound was prepared by the reaction of tetrrpropylammonium bromide with copper bromide in ethyl acetate solution.The compound obtained was characterized with FTIR,XRD,ICP-AES and EA.Meanwhile,its catalytic performance for the oxidative carbonylation of methanol was investigated.The results showed that the introduction of ligand could change the density of copper electron cloud,which improved the redox property for the oxidative carbonylation of methanol to prepare dimethyl carbonate.In the presence of strong base and weak acid salts,the per pass conversion of methanol could reach 57% under the reaction conditions of temperature 383 K,pressure 3.5 MPa,and the mass concentration of catalyst in methanol 0.20 g·ml-1.