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基于FD-Monte Carlo混合法的节点电价和节点可靠性指标评估 被引量:2
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作者 刘国中 《电力科学与工程》 2012年第9期18-23,共6页
电力市场环境下,节点电价和节点可靠性指标能提供系统运行的经济信息和风险信息。为研究市场条件下元件随机故障和计划检修对节点电价和节点可靠性指标的影响,在应用Monte Carlo法模拟系统状态转移的过程中,采用Frequency-Duration Time... 电力市场环境下,节点电价和节点可靠性指标能提供系统运行的经济信息和风险信息。为研究市场条件下元件随机故障和计划检修对节点电价和节点可靠性指标的影响,在应用Monte Carlo法模拟系统状态转移的过程中,采用Frequency-Duration Time(FD)法解析地计算确定性事件和随机事件发生后状态的期望持续时间。考虑到可中断负荷缓解系统阻塞和抑制节点电价的作用,设计了一个2层优化模型来确定节点电价和负荷中断量,并提出了一种启发式算法进行求解。最后以一个6节点的可靠性测试系统(RBTS)为例对所提模型和算法进行了说明。 展开更多
关键词 电力市场 FD—Monte carlo混合法 节点电价 节点可靠性指标
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Mixing Monte-Carlo and Partial Differential Equations for Pricing Options
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作者 Tobias LIPP Grgoire LOEPER Olivier PIRONNEAU 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第2期255-276,共22页
There is a need for very fast option pricers when the financial objects are modeled by complex systems of stochastic differential equations.Here the authors investigate option pricers based on mixed Monte-Carlo partia... There is a need for very fast option pricers when the financial objects are modeled by complex systems of stochastic differential equations.Here the authors investigate option pricers based on mixed Monte-Carlo partial differential solvers for stochastic volatility models such as Heston's.It is found that orders of magnitude in speed are gained on full Monte-Carlo algorithms by solving all equations but one by a Monte-Carlo method,and pricing the underlying asset by a partial differential equation with random coefficients,derived by Ito calculus.This strategy is investigated for vanilla options,barrier options and American options with stochastic volatilities and jumps optionally. 展开更多
关键词 Monte-carlo Partial differential equations Heston model Financial mathematics. Option pricing
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