几何模型分类器具有坚实的几何统计基础和良好的泛化能力,因此在旋转机械故障诊断中取得了较高的分类精度。与仿射包和凸包相比,超圆盘(Hyperdisk,HD)对样本分布区域的估计更加合理。但超圆盘模型属于浅层学习模型,对复杂函数的表示能...几何模型分类器具有坚实的几何统计基础和良好的泛化能力,因此在旋转机械故障诊断中取得了较高的分类精度。与仿射包和凸包相比,超圆盘(Hyperdisk,HD)对样本分布区域的估计更加合理。但超圆盘模型属于浅层学习模型,对复杂函数的表示能力有限,存在学习能力和泛化能力差等缺点。针对这个问题提出一种深度超圆盘分类器(Deep Hyperdisk Large Margin Classifier,DHD),该方法通过模块叠加的方式将超圆盘分类器深度化,利用特征提取公式从每层模块的输入样本中自主提取新的特征值,并将其应用在下一层模块的训练学习中。将所提方法应用到旋转机械故障诊断当中,实验结果表明该方法对故障样本的分类准确率高于其他模型算法,且对不均衡样本和强噪声背景下的故障样本均具有良好的分类能力。展开更多
开集分类识别是近10多年来模式识别领域研究的热点,它能够识别训练集中已知类别的测试样本,同时还能够有效“拒识”未知类别的测试样本;这些未知类别样本不包含在训练集中。现有的开集分类识别算法主要是基于Support Vector Machine(SVM...开集分类识别是近10多年来模式识别领域研究的热点,它能够识别训练集中已知类别的测试样本,同时还能够有效“拒识”未知类别的测试样本;这些未知类别样本不包含在训练集中。现有的开集分类识别算法主要是基于Support Vector Machine(SVM)和深度学习网络框架进行改进,并且主要应用在自然景物图像领域中;在光谱分析领域中还鲜有报道。将传统的闭集框架下的模糊推理分类器进行模型改进,提出了开集框架下的改进模糊推理分类器,并将其应用到木材树种近红外光谱分类识别中。首先,使用Flame-NIR近红外微型光谱仪采集木材样本横切面的近红外光谱曲线,采用Metric Learning算法进行光谱向量维度约简降维至4维(4D)。其次,改进闭集框架下的模糊推理分类器,根据模糊规则置信度和各维度隶属度概率的乘积构建Generalized Basic Probability Assignment(GBPA),再根据GBPA进行分类处理。在20个树种的具有不同的Openness指标下的近红外光谱数据集的分类识别对比实验表明,改进的开集模糊推理分类器(fuzzy reasoning classifier in an open set,FRCOS)优于现有的基于机器学习和深度学习的开集分类识别主流算法,具有较好的评价指标F-Score,Kappa系数及总体识别率。展开更多
Optical neural networks have significant advantages in terms of power consumption,parallelism,and high computing speed,which has intrigued extensive attention in both academic and engineering communities.It has been c...Optical neural networks have significant advantages in terms of power consumption,parallelism,and high computing speed,which has intrigued extensive attention in both academic and engineering communities.It has been considered as one of the powerful tools in promoting the fields of imaging processing and object recognition.However,the existing optical system architecture cannot be reconstructed to the realization of multi-functional artificial intelligence systems simultaneously.To push the development of this issue,we propose the pluggable diffractive neural networks(P-DNN),a general paradigm resorting to the cascaded metasurfaces,which can be applied to recognize various tasks by switching internal plug-ins.As the proof-of-principle,the recognition functions of six types of handwritten digits and six types of fashions are numerical simulated and experimental demonstrated at near-infrared regimes.Encouragingly,the proposed paradigm not only improves the flexibility of the optical neural networks but paves the new route for achieving high-speed,low-power and versatile artificial intelligence systems.展开更多
Secret sharing is a promising technology for information encryption by splitting the secret information into different shares.However,the traditional scheme suffers from information leakage in decryption process since...Secret sharing is a promising technology for information encryption by splitting the secret information into different shares.However,the traditional scheme suffers from information leakage in decryption process since the amount of available information channels is limited.Herein,we propose and demonstrate an optical secret sharing framework based on the multi-dimensional multiplexing liquid crystal(LC)holograms.The LC holograms are used as spatially separated shares to carry secret images.The polarization of the incident light and the distance between different shares are served as secret keys,which can significantly improve the information security and capacity.Besides,the decryption condition is also restricted by the applied external voltage due to the variant diffraction efficiency,which further increases the information security.In implementation,an artificial neural network(ANN)model is developed to carefully design the phase distribution of each LC hologram.With the advantage of high security,high capacity and simple configuration,our optical secret sharing framework has great potentials in optical encryption and dynamic holographic display.展开更多
文摘几何模型分类器具有坚实的几何统计基础和良好的泛化能力,因此在旋转机械故障诊断中取得了较高的分类精度。与仿射包和凸包相比,超圆盘(Hyperdisk,HD)对样本分布区域的估计更加合理。但超圆盘模型属于浅层学习模型,对复杂函数的表示能力有限,存在学习能力和泛化能力差等缺点。针对这个问题提出一种深度超圆盘分类器(Deep Hyperdisk Large Margin Classifier,DHD),该方法通过模块叠加的方式将超圆盘分类器深度化,利用特征提取公式从每层模块的输入样本中自主提取新的特征值,并将其应用在下一层模块的训练学习中。将所提方法应用到旋转机械故障诊断当中,实验结果表明该方法对故障样本的分类准确率高于其他模型算法,且对不均衡样本和强噪声背景下的故障样本均具有良好的分类能力。
文摘开集分类识别是近10多年来模式识别领域研究的热点,它能够识别训练集中已知类别的测试样本,同时还能够有效“拒识”未知类别的测试样本;这些未知类别样本不包含在训练集中。现有的开集分类识别算法主要是基于Support Vector Machine(SVM)和深度学习网络框架进行改进,并且主要应用在自然景物图像领域中;在光谱分析领域中还鲜有报道。将传统的闭集框架下的模糊推理分类器进行模型改进,提出了开集框架下的改进模糊推理分类器,并将其应用到木材树种近红外光谱分类识别中。首先,使用Flame-NIR近红外微型光谱仪采集木材样本横切面的近红外光谱曲线,采用Metric Learning算法进行光谱向量维度约简降维至4维(4D)。其次,改进闭集框架下的模糊推理分类器,根据模糊规则置信度和各维度隶属度概率的乘积构建Generalized Basic Probability Assignment(GBPA),再根据GBPA进行分类处理。在20个树种的具有不同的Openness指标下的近红外光谱数据集的分类识别对比实验表明,改进的开集模糊推理分类器(fuzzy reasoning classifier in an open set,FRCOS)优于现有的基于机器学习和深度学习的开集分类识别主流算法,具有较好的评价指标F-Score,Kappa系数及总体识别率。
基金The authors acknowledge the funding provided by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA1401200)Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program(BJJWZYJH01201910007022)+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U21A20140,No.92050117,No.62005017)programBeijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission,Administrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park(No.Z211100004821009)This work was supported by the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF).
文摘Optical neural networks have significant advantages in terms of power consumption,parallelism,and high computing speed,which has intrigued extensive attention in both academic and engineering communities.It has been considered as one of the powerful tools in promoting the fields of imaging processing and object recognition.However,the existing optical system architecture cannot be reconstructed to the realization of multi-functional artificial intelligence systems simultaneously.To push the development of this issue,we propose the pluggable diffractive neural networks(P-DNN),a general paradigm resorting to the cascaded metasurfaces,which can be applied to recognize various tasks by switching internal plug-ins.As the proof-of-principle,the recognition functions of six types of handwritten digits and six types of fashions are numerical simulated and experimental demonstrated at near-infrared regimes.Encouragingly,the proposed paradigm not only improves the flexibility of the optical neural networks but paves the new route for achieving high-speed,low-power and versatile artificial intelligence systems.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.62005164,62222507,62175101,and 62005166)the Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (23ZR1443700)+3 种基金Shuguang Program of Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (23SG41)the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by CAST (No.20220042)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No.21DZ1100500)the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project,and the Shanghai Frontiers Science Center Program (2021-2025 No.20).
文摘Secret sharing is a promising technology for information encryption by splitting the secret information into different shares.However,the traditional scheme suffers from information leakage in decryption process since the amount of available information channels is limited.Herein,we propose and demonstrate an optical secret sharing framework based on the multi-dimensional multiplexing liquid crystal(LC)holograms.The LC holograms are used as spatially separated shares to carry secret images.The polarization of the incident light and the distance between different shares are served as secret keys,which can significantly improve the information security and capacity.Besides,the decryption condition is also restricted by the applied external voltage due to the variant diffraction efficiency,which further increases the information security.In implementation,an artificial neural network(ANN)model is developed to carefully design the phase distribution of each LC hologram.With the advantage of high security,high capacity and simple configuration,our optical secret sharing framework has great potentials in optical encryption and dynamic holographic display.
