Among APETALA2 (AP2)-type plant specific transcription factor family, WRINKLED1 (WRI1), has appeared to be a master gene transcriptionally regulating a set of carbon metabolism- and fatty acid synthesis (FAS)-related ...Among APETALA2 (AP2)-type plant specific transcription factor family, WRINKLED1 (WRI1), has appeared to be a master gene transcriptionally regulating a set of carbon metabolism- and fatty acid synthesis (FAS)-related genes responsible for seed specific triacylglycerols (TAGs) storage in oil plants. B3 type transcription factors, such as ABI3 and FUS3, are known to be involved in seed development, such as seed storage protein synthesis and maturation. Based on the recent whole genome sequence data of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.), putative WRI1 homologs (RcWRI1, RcWRI2) specifically expressed in castor bean seed have been identified by comparing organ specific expression profiles among seed development-related transcription factors, seed storage specific genes (Ricin, RcOleosin) and a set of FAS genes including genes for sucrose synthase (RcSUS2), biotin carboxyl carrier protein (a subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, RcBCCP2) and ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase (RcKAS1). Immunoreactive signals with WRI1, FUS3 and ABI5-related polypeptides were also detected in seed specifically, consistent with the expression profiles of seed development-related genes. The WRI1 binding consensus sites, [CnTnG](n)(7)[CG], designated as the AW-box, were found at the promoter region of RcBCCP2 and RcKAS1. Thus, RcWRI1 possibly play a pivotal role in seed specific TAGs storage during seed development by directly activating FAS -related genes.展开更多
为确定盐分对蓖麻的影响,设置0 m M和100 m M 2个盐分浓度Na Cl,研究了4个蓖麻品种种子的吸水和萌发特性。在吸水开始的18 h内,种子吸水快速增加,18 h后增加缓慢,48 h后在0 m M Na Cl水平下种子吸水呈快速增加趋势,而在100 m M Na Cl水...为确定盐分对蓖麻的影响,设置0 m M和100 m M 2个盐分浓度Na Cl,研究了4个蓖麻品种种子的吸水和萌发特性。在吸水开始的18 h内,种子吸水快速增加,18 h后增加缓慢,48 h后在0 m M Na Cl水平下种子吸水呈快速增加趋势,而在100 m M Na Cl水平下吸水很少。汾蓖10号和淄蓖7号的吸水量和吸水速率显著高于淄蓖5号和淄蓖8号。与0 m M Na Cl相比,同一品种在100 m M Na Cl下的吸水量和吸水速率明显较低。100m M Na Cl处理对种子萌发具有明显的抑制作用,表现为延迟种子萌发,降低发芽率,抑制芽长和芽粗。综合发芽率、芽长和芽粗相对盐害率,淄蓖5号耐盐能力最强,其次是汾蓖10号,淄蓖7号和淄蓖8号耐盐能力相对较差。本试验通过研究不同蓖麻品种的吸水和萌发特性,为采用外源措施提高种子吸水能力,促进种子萌发和出苗奠定基础。展开更多
2018—2020年连续3年以蓖麻品种(Ricinus communis L.)滇蓖麻2号为试材,对蓖麻主茎叶片节位与其节间性状、叶片性状和质量性状等指标进行回归分析,为蓖麻合理采叶提供理论依据。结果显示,①相关系数分析,蓖麻主茎叶片不同着生节位与主...2018—2020年连续3年以蓖麻品种(Ricinus communis L.)滇蓖麻2号为试材,对蓖麻主茎叶片节位与其节间性状、叶片性状和质量性状等指标进行回归分析,为蓖麻合理采叶提供理论依据。结果显示,①相关系数分析,蓖麻主茎叶片不同着生节位与主茎节位长度、叶片长度、叶片宽度、叶柄长度、叶柄宽横径、叶基腺长度、叶片质量和叶片净质量之间均呈极显著正相关,与主茎节间厚横径和叶柄厚横径之间呈显著正相关,与每千克叶片数量之间呈极显著负相关,与其他指标之间呈不显著正相关。②方差分析,蓖麻主茎叶片着生节位与主茎节位长度、叶片长度、叶片宽度和叶柄长度等指标之间均存在极显著差异,与主茎节间厚横径、叶基腺长度和叶片净质量之间均存在显著差异,与其他指标之间差异不显著。③蓖麻主茎叶片着生节位与主茎性状、叶片性状和质量性状之间拟合的回归方程都符合二次曲线规律;由数据拟合得到,主茎叶片着生最好节位为9.20节时,拟合方程中叶片净质量达89.15 g。蓖麻主茎上着生节位对主茎叶片质量的影响表现为,在一定节位范围内,叶片在蓖麻主茎上着生节位越高,叶片长度、叶片宽度、叶柄长度、叶柄宽横径、叶柄基腺长度、叶片质量和叶片净质量等指标均极显著增加,到第9节位的叶片净质量最大,为采叶时合理采叶提供参考。展开更多
以拟南芥蛋白质作"种子"在蓖麻(Riciuns communis L.)的蛋白质数据库中搜索,结合关键字搜索方法,获得10个蓖麻油体固醇蛋白质,通过生物信息方法对这些蛋白质进行分析。结果表明,10个蓖麻油体固醇蛋白质外显子的数目和内含子...以拟南芥蛋白质作"种子"在蓖麻(Riciuns communis L.)的蛋白质数据库中搜索,结合关键字搜索方法,获得10个蓖麻油体固醇蛋白质,通过生物信息方法对这些蛋白质进行分析。结果表明,10个蓖麻油体固醇蛋白质外显子的数目和内含子的位点较保守;氨基酸残基数、分子量和等电点相差不大;疏水性/亲水性和跨膜结构分析表明,成员间在N-末端第25个氨基酸位点有一个跨膜结构;主要由α螺旋、β折叠和无规则卷曲组成;三维结构符合SDR超家族特点;NADPH结合区域、活性位点较保守,膜锚定区域和固醇结合区域差异较大。展开更多
蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)是一种冷敏感作物,解析其响应低温胁迫的关键调控基因,对于选育耐低温蓖麻品种具有重要的理论意义。以蓖麻耐低温品种‘通蓖5号’为材料,构建15℃(低温)和25℃(适温)萌发条件下完全展开的子叶cDNA文库,利用Ill...蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)是一种冷敏感作物,解析其响应低温胁迫的关键调控基因,对于选育耐低温蓖麻品种具有重要的理论意义。以蓖麻耐低温品种‘通蓖5号’为材料,构建15℃(低温)和25℃(适温)萌发条件下完全展开的子叶cDNA文库,利用Illumina测序技术进行转录组测序(RNA-Seq),筛选差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes, DEGs)。结果表明:借助RNA-Seq技术共筛选到1 530个DEGs,其中低温相对于适温表达上调的DEGs有848个,表达下调的DEGs为682个;对1 530个DEGs进行GO功能分类和富集分析显示,共有953个DEGs被注释到GO功能三大分类的57个亚类中,涉及生物学过程、细胞成分及分子功能的DEGs比例分别为88.46%、69.67%和25.71%;KEGG功能分类显示,低温相对于适温表达上调的DEGs有243个,被富集到201个代谢通路中,其中显著富集的通路包括细胞周期、激素信号转导、DNA复制、细胞周期-酵母、减数分裂酵母和孕酮介导的卵母细胞成熟等20个通路,差异基因数富集最多的代谢通路为细胞周期;利用qRT-PCR对上调表达且显著富集的8个DEGs进行了表达分析,证实了转录组测序结果的准确性。该研究将为揭示蓖麻种子低温条件下萌发的分子机制提供理论依据。展开更多
文摘Among APETALA2 (AP2)-type plant specific transcription factor family, WRINKLED1 (WRI1), has appeared to be a master gene transcriptionally regulating a set of carbon metabolism- and fatty acid synthesis (FAS)-related genes responsible for seed specific triacylglycerols (TAGs) storage in oil plants. B3 type transcription factors, such as ABI3 and FUS3, are known to be involved in seed development, such as seed storage protein synthesis and maturation. Based on the recent whole genome sequence data of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.), putative WRI1 homologs (RcWRI1, RcWRI2) specifically expressed in castor bean seed have been identified by comparing organ specific expression profiles among seed development-related transcription factors, seed storage specific genes (Ricin, RcOleosin) and a set of FAS genes including genes for sucrose synthase (RcSUS2), biotin carboxyl carrier protein (a subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, RcBCCP2) and ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase (RcKAS1). Immunoreactive signals with WRI1, FUS3 and ABI5-related polypeptides were also detected in seed specifically, consistent with the expression profiles of seed development-related genes. The WRI1 binding consensus sites, [CnTnG](n)(7)[CG], designated as the AW-box, were found at the promoter region of RcBCCP2 and RcKAS1. Thus, RcWRI1 possibly play a pivotal role in seed specific TAGs storage during seed development by directly activating FAS -related genes.
文摘为确定盐分对蓖麻的影响,设置0 m M和100 m M 2个盐分浓度Na Cl,研究了4个蓖麻品种种子的吸水和萌发特性。在吸水开始的18 h内,种子吸水快速增加,18 h后增加缓慢,48 h后在0 m M Na Cl水平下种子吸水呈快速增加趋势,而在100 m M Na Cl水平下吸水很少。汾蓖10号和淄蓖7号的吸水量和吸水速率显著高于淄蓖5号和淄蓖8号。与0 m M Na Cl相比,同一品种在100 m M Na Cl下的吸水量和吸水速率明显较低。100m M Na Cl处理对种子萌发具有明显的抑制作用,表现为延迟种子萌发,降低发芽率,抑制芽长和芽粗。综合发芽率、芽长和芽粗相对盐害率,淄蓖5号耐盐能力最强,其次是汾蓖10号,淄蓖7号和淄蓖8号耐盐能力相对较差。本试验通过研究不同蓖麻品种的吸水和萌发特性,为采用外源措施提高种子吸水能力,促进种子萌发和出苗奠定基础。
文摘2018—2020年连续3年以蓖麻品种(Ricinus communis L.)滇蓖麻2号为试材,对蓖麻主茎叶片节位与其节间性状、叶片性状和质量性状等指标进行回归分析,为蓖麻合理采叶提供理论依据。结果显示,①相关系数分析,蓖麻主茎叶片不同着生节位与主茎节位长度、叶片长度、叶片宽度、叶柄长度、叶柄宽横径、叶基腺长度、叶片质量和叶片净质量之间均呈极显著正相关,与主茎节间厚横径和叶柄厚横径之间呈显著正相关,与每千克叶片数量之间呈极显著负相关,与其他指标之间呈不显著正相关。②方差分析,蓖麻主茎叶片着生节位与主茎节位长度、叶片长度、叶片宽度和叶柄长度等指标之间均存在极显著差异,与主茎节间厚横径、叶基腺长度和叶片净质量之间均存在显著差异,与其他指标之间差异不显著。③蓖麻主茎叶片着生节位与主茎性状、叶片性状和质量性状之间拟合的回归方程都符合二次曲线规律;由数据拟合得到,主茎叶片着生最好节位为9.20节时,拟合方程中叶片净质量达89.15 g。蓖麻主茎上着生节位对主茎叶片质量的影响表现为,在一定节位范围内,叶片在蓖麻主茎上着生节位越高,叶片长度、叶片宽度、叶柄长度、叶柄宽横径、叶柄基腺长度、叶片质量和叶片净质量等指标均极显著增加,到第9节位的叶片净质量最大,为采叶时合理采叶提供参考。
文摘以拟南芥蛋白质作"种子"在蓖麻(Riciuns communis L.)的蛋白质数据库中搜索,结合关键字搜索方法,获得10个蓖麻油体固醇蛋白质,通过生物信息方法对这些蛋白质进行分析。结果表明,10个蓖麻油体固醇蛋白质外显子的数目和内含子的位点较保守;氨基酸残基数、分子量和等电点相差不大;疏水性/亲水性和跨膜结构分析表明,成员间在N-末端第25个氨基酸位点有一个跨膜结构;主要由α螺旋、β折叠和无规则卷曲组成;三维结构符合SDR超家族特点;NADPH结合区域、活性位点较保守,膜锚定区域和固醇结合区域差异较大。