Background: Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints of children and is associated with ocular complications, like uveitis and cataract. Patients with such complications c...Background: Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints of children and is associated with ocular complications, like uveitis and cataract. Patients with such complications can benefit from a low vision assessment to improve their functionality and their quality of life. In this case study, the importance of early detection and management of ocular complications of JRA, as well as visual rehabilitation through a low vision assessment, are highlighted and discussed. Case Presentation: A 12-year-old female of East Indian descent presented to the Low Vision Center of the University of the West Indies Optometry Eye Unit, bilaterally aphakic (absence of crystalline lens) as a result of complications she developed secondary to a systemic condition diagnosed as JRA. She presented with a distance visual acuity of 2.30 logMAR in the RE, and 1.64 logMAR in the LE, at near she was able to read 8.0 M and 3.2 M at a distance of 8 cm for RE & LE respectively. She has a history of ocular disorder secondary to JRA such as cataract, uveitis, upon low vision assessment a new spectacle prescription and an illuminated stand magnifier of 8D was issued, the patient was satisfied with the outcome of the treatment, management and low vision device issued. Conclusion: At the end of the low vision assessment, the patient was extremely satisfied and looked forward to the prospect of returning to school. Although JRA can have severe ocular complications, with the correct management, a patient’s quality of life can be dramatically improved thus stressing the importance of these types of visual assessments.展开更多
目的探讨研究马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理对白内障超声乳化手术患者的影响。方法前瞻性随机选取2021年1月—2023年1月北京航天总医院收治的400例行白内障超声乳化手术患者为研究对象,依据不同护理方法分为对照组(n=200)和观察组(n=200...目的探讨研究马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理对白内障超声乳化手术患者的影响。方法前瞻性随机选取2021年1月—2023年1月北京航天总医院收治的400例行白内障超声乳化手术患者为研究对象,依据不同护理方法分为对照组(n=200)和观察组(n=200)。对照组给予常规围术期护理,观察组予以马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理。对比两组心理状态[采用抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评估]、低视力生活质量(Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire,LVQOL)、认知情况评分、并发症发生率。结果干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组远视力、移动、光感、调节功能、读与精细工作、日常生活评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组疾病掌握、手术了解、预后认知评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为5.50%(11/200)低于对照组的11.00%(22/200),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.996,P<0.05)。结论马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理在白内障超声乳化手术中应用可改善患者的心理状态与疾病认知水平,对视力提升起到更好的预后效果,有利于降低术后并发症的发生,具有较好的临床研究价值。展开更多
文摘Background: Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints of children and is associated with ocular complications, like uveitis and cataract. Patients with such complications can benefit from a low vision assessment to improve their functionality and their quality of life. In this case study, the importance of early detection and management of ocular complications of JRA, as well as visual rehabilitation through a low vision assessment, are highlighted and discussed. Case Presentation: A 12-year-old female of East Indian descent presented to the Low Vision Center of the University of the West Indies Optometry Eye Unit, bilaterally aphakic (absence of crystalline lens) as a result of complications she developed secondary to a systemic condition diagnosed as JRA. She presented with a distance visual acuity of 2.30 logMAR in the RE, and 1.64 logMAR in the LE, at near she was able to read 8.0 M and 3.2 M at a distance of 8 cm for RE & LE respectively. She has a history of ocular disorder secondary to JRA such as cataract, uveitis, upon low vision assessment a new spectacle prescription and an illuminated stand magnifier of 8D was issued, the patient was satisfied with the outcome of the treatment, management and low vision device issued. Conclusion: At the end of the low vision assessment, the patient was extremely satisfied and looked forward to the prospect of returning to school. Although JRA can have severe ocular complications, with the correct management, a patient’s quality of life can be dramatically improved thus stressing the importance of these types of visual assessments.
文摘目的探讨研究马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理对白内障超声乳化手术患者的影响。方法前瞻性随机选取2021年1月—2023年1月北京航天总医院收治的400例行白内障超声乳化手术患者为研究对象,依据不同护理方法分为对照组(n=200)和观察组(n=200)。对照组给予常规围术期护理,观察组予以马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理。对比两组心理状态[采用抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评估]、低视力生活质量(Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire,LVQOL)、认知情况评分、并发症发生率。结果干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组远视力、移动、光感、调节功能、读与精细工作、日常生活评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组疾病掌握、手术了解、预后认知评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为5.50%(11/200)低于对照组的11.00%(22/200),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.996,P<0.05)。结论马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理在白内障超声乳化手术中应用可改善患者的心理状态与疾病认知水平,对视力提升起到更好的预后效果,有利于降低术后并发症的发生,具有较好的临床研究价值。
