In the hybrid LTE cellular network with D2D(Device-to-Device) communication, D2D communication technologies can improve the spectral efficiency significantly. However, the D2D users have to reutilize the spectrum whic...In the hybrid LTE cellular network with D2D(Device-to-Device) communication, D2D communication technologies can improve the spectral efficiency significantly. However, the D2D users have to reutilize the spectrum which is allocated to the cellular users. Therefore, the co-channel interference will be more complicated in the case of crosscell D2D communications. In this article, a novel spectrum allocation algorithm for inter-cell D2D communication considering the traffic load is proposed. The traffic load can be balanced by the proposed algorithm. Meanwhile D2D users can multiplex the spectrum allocated to a number of cellular users with a certain percentage to meet the requirements of Qo S of D2D communications and reduce the interference to cellular users. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can meet the needs of D2D users, balance the traffic load and improve the overall throughput of the system.展开更多
The interaction between electrolytes and nano-Ag particles were investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopic method. Tetramethylammonium ion, which can be hardly adsorbed on nano-Ag because of its bulky methyl group, wa...The interaction between electrolytes and nano-Ag particles were investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopic method. Tetramethylammonium ion, which can be hardly adsorbed on nano-Ag because of its bulky methyl group, was used as the cation to study the variation of surface plasma resonance band of nano-Ag induced by various anions. No significant change of the band for nano-Ag could be observed when Cl - and Br - ions were introduced into nano-Ag sol. Based on the above results, different metal salts with Cl - as anion were used for investigating the spectra of nano-Ag. The nano-Ag sol exhibits a different spectral behavior when various metal ions were introduced.展开更多
基金supported by the Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Southeast University(No.2015D07)
文摘In the hybrid LTE cellular network with D2D(Device-to-Device) communication, D2D communication technologies can improve the spectral efficiency significantly. However, the D2D users have to reutilize the spectrum which is allocated to the cellular users. Therefore, the co-channel interference will be more complicated in the case of crosscell D2D communications. In this article, a novel spectrum allocation algorithm for inter-cell D2D communication considering the traffic load is proposed. The traffic load can be balanced by the proposed algorithm. Meanwhile D2D users can multiplex the spectrum allocated to a number of cellular users with a certain percentage to meet the requirements of Qo S of D2D communications and reduce the interference to cellular users. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can meet the needs of D2D users, balance the traffic load and improve the overall throughput of the system.
文摘The interaction between electrolytes and nano-Ag particles were investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopic method. Tetramethylammonium ion, which can be hardly adsorbed on nano-Ag because of its bulky methyl group, was used as the cation to study the variation of surface plasma resonance band of nano-Ag induced by various anions. No significant change of the band for nano-Ag could be observed when Cl - and Br - ions were introduced into nano-Ag sol. Based on the above results, different metal salts with Cl - as anion were used for investigating the spectra of nano-Ag. The nano-Ag sol exhibits a different spectral behavior when various metal ions were introduced.
